5.Analysis on the differences of high-quality medical resources
in different provinces
In China, there is no clear definition of high-quality medical
resources. Generally speaking, high-quality medical resources refer to
the advantages of regional medical and health institutions, such as
larger scale, higher technical level of medical and health personnel,
and more complete equipment, compared with ordinary medical
institutions. This paper uses the 2020 ”Comprehensive Ranking List of
Chinese Hospitals” and ”Professional Reputation Ranking List of Chinese
Hospitals” issued by the Hospital Management Research Institute of Fudan
University in Shanghai as the evaluation criteria for high-quality
medical resources. According to the ”reputation weight” and ”scientific
research weight” of the top 100 hospitals in China, the top 100 third
tier hospitals in China are scored and calculated, and finally the
ranking is obtained.
From the distribution of the number of top 100 hospitals in provinces,
Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong accounted for nearly half of the total.
Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou are also the first tier cities in China.
These regions have a solid foundation of economic strength. The level of
medical research is higher than that of other regions. Both quantity and
quality have reached the leading level in China. Secondly, with the
economic advantages of the provinces, Jiangsu and Zhejiang have also
developed rapidly in medical professional technology. Among the 31
provinces and cities in China, only 19 provinces have top 100
hospitals.Fudan University released the ”Comprehensive Ranking List of
Chinese Hospitals in 2020”, which scored and calculated the reputation
and scientific research level of each hospital. The ranking was also
based on the sum of ”reputation score” and ”scientific research score”.
In order to further highlight the differences in the distribution of
China’s top 100 hospitals among regions, the paper establishes the
scores of the number of top 100 hospitals in provinces, which can more
accurately measure the status of high-quality medical resources in
regions.
Score of high-quality medical resources in a province=reputation score
of all top 100 hospitals in the province+scientific research score.
After statistics and summation calculation, the total score of
high-quality medical resources in all provinces of China is obtained, as
shown in Figure 5 below.