4.Analysis on the difference of per capita medical resources in different provinces
In different provinces, due to different population bases, simply comparing the total amount of medical and health resources or the top quality medical resources among provinces and cities cannot reflect the regional fairness and balance. Therefore, if we want to compare the level of basic medical resources in different regions and analyze the difference of medical resources in different regions, the per capita medical resource data has more practical significance and value.
Considering the comparability and operability of the selected data indicators to reflect the regional per capita data resources, the per capita medical resources of each province in China are also selected from the perspectives of human, material and financial resources. Therefore, four detailed secondary medical and health resource data indicators are selected to form the evaluation indicator group. In terms of manpower, the number of health technicians reflects the characteristics of human resource attributes in medical and health resources. In order to facilitate comparison, after calculation, the number of health technicians per thousand people is selected as the data indicator. In terms of material resources, the number of medical and health institutions per 10000 people and the number of beds per 1000 people are very basic and important indicators for the needs of the people, which can well reflect the level of infrastructure capacity of a region’s medical resources and material resources. The per capita health expenditure is still a measure of the level of medical related financial resources in the local area.
Table 7. Evaluation index system of per capita medical resources in all provinces of China.