6.Conclusion and prospect
The results show that: (1) In terms of the total amount of medical resources, there are significant differences in medical resources among regions in China. The total amount of medical resources in the western region is much less than that in the eastern region, showing a situation of ”more in the east and less in the west” as a whole. In Hebei, Guangdong, Henan, Shandong and other populous provinces, they have a large amount of medical resources. Beijing and Shanghai have great advantages in medical and health financial resources, while Hainan, Ningxia, Tibet, Qinghai and other remote areas are extremely backward in terms of human, material and financial resources. (2) China’s high-quality medical resources are extremely distributed: the top 100 hospitals are mainly distributed in the first tier and economically developed cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, which account for half of the list of ”top 100 hospitals”. Nearly half of the provinces in China have no hospitals on the ”Top 100” list, and the trend of extreme distribution is obvious. (3) There is a large difference in medical resources per capita in China. The three northeastern provinces, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Sichuan, Beijing and Shanghai have a high level of medical resources per capita. Anhui, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Ningxia and other provinces have low levels of medical resources per capita. (4) The per capita medical resources and the total amount of medical resources in the region are not balanced. Guangdong ranks first in the total amount of various medical resources and has considerable advantages in the total amount, but the per capita basic medical resources are the last in China.
In recent years, global public health events have occurred frequently, and the development of medical and health undertakings in various countries has faced new challenges. In terms of the development layout of medical resources, more attention should be paid to the differences between regions and provinces, and targeted strategies should be taken to promote the balanced development of medical and health resources.