2.7 Western blot assay
Proteins were extracted with a radio-immunoprecipitation assay (RIPA)
buffer containing phenylmethane sulfonyl fluoride (Sigma, St. Louis, MO,
USA) and a protease inhibitor cocktail (Sigma). Herein, protein
concentration was determined using the bicinchoninic acid assay (BCA,
Thermo). Then, proteins were separated by 10% SDS-PAGE and then
transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes. Subsequently,
the membranes were incubated with primary antibodies at 4 °C overnight.
The primary antibodies used were as follows: anti-OATP1B1(1:1000
dilutions; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, USA), anti-LXRα (1:500
dilutions; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, USA), and anti-β-actin
(1:2000 dilutions; ZSGB-BIO, Beijing, China). Then, the membranes were
incubated with appropriate horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated
secondary antibody at room temperature for 1 h and visualized using
electrochemiluminescence (ECL) HRP substrate. Meanwhile, signals of
antibody binding were detected by Gensye automatic gel imaging analysis
system. Relative protein levels were standardized with the β-actin
protein level and protein band intensities were analyzed by ImageJ
(National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD).