\documentclass[10pt]{article}

\usepackage{fullpage}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{parskip}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage[section]{placeins}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{breakcites}
\usepackage{lineno}
\usepackage{hyphenat}





\PassOptionsToPackage{hyphens}{url}
\usepackage[colorlinks = true,
            linkcolor = blue,
            urlcolor  = blue,
            citecolor = blue,
            anchorcolor = blue]{hyperref}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\patchcmd\@combinedblfloats{\box\@outputbox}{\unvbox\@outputbox}{}{%
  \errmessage{\noexpand\@combinedblfloats could not be patched}%
}%
\makeatother


\usepackage{natbib}




\renewenvironment{abstract}
  {{\bfseries\noindent{\abstractname}\par\nobreak}\footnotesize}
  {\bigskip}

\titlespacing{\section}{0pt}{*3}{*1}
\titlespacing{\subsection}{0pt}{*2}{*0.5}
\titlespacing{\subsubsection}{0pt}{*1.5}{0pt}


\usepackage{authblk}


\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[space]{grffile}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{tabulary}
\usepackage{booktabs,array,multirow}
\usepackage{amsfonts,amsmath,amssymb}
\providecommand\citet{\cite}
\providecommand\citep{\cite}
\providecommand\citealt{\cite}
% You can conditionalize code for latexml or normal latex using this.
\newif\iflatexml\latexmlfalse
\providecommand{\tightlist}{\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}}%

\AtBeginDocument{\DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.PDF,.eps,.EPS,.png,.PNG,.tif,.TIF,.jpg,.JPG,.jpeg,.JPEG}}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[greek,english]{babel}



\usepackage{float}








\begin{document}

\title{Water Vapor Flux-Profile Relationship in the Stable Boundary Layer over
the Sea Surface}



\author[1]{Yubin Ma}%
\author[2]{Xueling Cheng}%
\author[3]{Qilong Li}%
\author[2]{Lin Wu}%
\author[2]{Qingcun Zeng}%
\author[2]{Jiangbo Jin}%
\author[4]{ShiYong Shao}%
\author[5]{Junmin Li}%
\author[6]{Chenghui Han}%
\affil[1]{Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences}%
\affil[2]{Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences}%
\affil[3]{Institute of Atmospheric Physics}%
\affil[4]{Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences}%
\affil[5]{South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences}%
\affil[6]{South Chin Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences}%


\vspace{-1em}



  
  \date{May 08, 2024}


\begingroup
\let\center\flushleft
\let\endcenter\endflushleft
\maketitle
\endgroup





\selectlanguage{english}
\begin{abstract}
Comprehensive marine atmospheric turbulence observation data,
meteorological sounding and sea surface conditions in the South China
Sea were employed to analyze and parameterize the vapor profile in the
stable marine atmospheric boundary layer. The observations involved a
three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer, water vapor carbon dioxide
analyzer, radiosonde and buoy. This paper theoretically determined that
the water vapor profile function \selectlanguage{greek}\emph{φ\textsubscript{q}}\selectlanguage{english} differs from
the temperature profile function \selectlanguage{greek}\emph{φ\textsubscript{h}}\selectlanguage{english} and that
\selectlanguage{greek}\emph{φ\textsubscript{q}}\selectlanguage{english} should be independently parameterized. A
linear relationship existed between the dimensionless water vapor
gradient and stability parameters based on the observation results, and
\selectlanguage{greek}\emph{φ\textsubscript{q}}\selectlanguage{english} was then obtained as
\selectlanguage{greek}\emph{φ\textsubscript{q(z/L)=a(z/L)+b}}\selectlanguage{english}, in which the stability covered
the stability range (z/L\textgreater{}1). This result was applied in the
Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere Coupled-Ocean Atmosphere Response
Experiment (COARE) bulk flux algorithm, and the simulation of the latent
heat flux was improved.%
\end{abstract}%



\sloppy


\textbf{Hosted file}

\verb`essoar.10510923.1.docx`  available at \url{https://authorea.com/users/546101/articles/602274-water-vapor-flux-profile-relationship-in-the-stable-boundary-layer-over-the-sea-surface}

\selectlanguage{english}
\FloatBarrier
\end{document}

