Participants
Women in labour and their newborns, both singleton and multiple
gestations were eligible for participation. All stillbirths were
excluded and reported in a separate study. 36Participants were enrolled once their hospital admission completed and
consented to video recording of the newborn immediate care and
evaluation. Consent was confirmed post-partum. If prospective consent
was not possible, participants were enrolled after giving consent, as
soon as possible after childbirth. All HW at the four maternity wards
consented to participate, and no economic incentives were provided.