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Seismic detection of euroquakes originating from Europa's silicate interior
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  • Angela Giuliano Marusiak,
  • Mark Paul Panning,
  • Steven Douglas Vance,
  • Ceri Nunn,
  • Simon C. Stähler,
  • Saikiran Tharimena
Angela Giuliano Marusiak
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Mark Paul Panning
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
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Steven Douglas Vance
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
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Ceri Nunn
Jet Propulsion Laboratory - California Institute of Technology
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Simon C. Stähler
Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich
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Saikiran Tharimena
University of Vienna,NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory,University of Southampton
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Abstract

Detecting a seismic event from Europa’s silicate interior would provide information about the geologic and tectonic setting of the moon’s rocky interior. Reflections off a metallic core would indicate the presence, size, and state of the hypothesized core. However, the subsurface ocean will attenuate the signal, possibly preventing the waveforms from being detected by a surface seismometer. Here, we investigate the minimum magnitude of a detectable event originating from Europa’s silicate interior. We analyze likely signal-to-noise ratios and compare the predicted signal strengths to current instrument sensitivities. We show that a magnitude M_w >3.5 would be sufficient to overcome the predicted background noise. However, a minimum magnitude of M_w > 5.5 would be required for current instrumentation to be able detect the event. A thinner ice shell transmits greater ground acceleration amplitudes than a thicker ice shell, which might allow for M_w > 4.5 to be detectable.