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Hot Electron Temperature Layer in the Martian Atmosphere
  • +9
  • Laila Andersson,
  • Christopher Fowler,
  • Bob Ergun,
  • Roger Yelle,
  • Thomas Edward Cravens,
  • Ed Thiemann,
  • W. K. Peterson,
  • Andy Nagy,
  • Stephen Bougher,
  • Mehdi Benna,
  • David Mitchell,
  • James McFadden
Laila Andersson
University of Colorado

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Christopher Fowler
University of California, Berkeley
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Bob Ergun
University of Colorado
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Roger Yelle
University of Arizona
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Thomas Edward Cravens
University of Kansas
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Ed Thiemann
University of Colorado
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W. K. Peterson
University of Colorado
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Andy Nagy
University of Michigan
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Stephen Bougher
University of Michigan
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Mehdi Benna
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE CO
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David Mitchell
University of California, Berkeley
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James McFadden
University of California, Berkeley
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Abstract

The MAVEN mission has measured an electron temperature spike at altitudes where the Martian atmosphere becomes optically thick and changes occur in the atmospheric chemistry. The temperature spike is consistent from orbit to orbit, but changes in location based on solar zenith angle (SZA) and has only been observed for SZA <80o. This letter presents the conditions under which it is observed and discusses possible sources. The electron temperature spike seems to be co-located with a temperature dip in the neutral atmosphere. The observed temperature spike/dip might be indicative of an inversion layer in the Martian atmosphere. The altitude location of the electron temperature spike is in the lower dynamo region where the electrons start to be unmagnetized. The observations are unlikely to be significant for overall Martian plasma dynamics, but are a clear indication that the large-scale Martian atmosphere is still not completely understood.