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Observation of corona discharges and cloud microphysics at the top of thunderstorm cells in cyclone Fani
  • +13
  • Dongshuai Li,
  • Torsten Neubert,
  • Lasse Husbjerg,
  • Yanan Zhu,
  • Olivier Chanrion,
  • Jeff Lapierre,
  • Alejandro Luque,
  • Christoph Köhn,
  • Matthias Heumesser,
  • Krystallia Dimitriadou,
  • Martin Stendel,
  • Eigil Kaas,
  • Emilie Petrea Petajamaa Wiinberg Olesen,
  • Feifan Liu,
  • Nikolai Østgaard,
  • Víctor Reglero
Dongshuai Li
National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark (DTU Space)

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Torsten Neubert
Department of Solar System Physics, Denmark
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Lasse Husbjerg
National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark (DTU Space)
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Yanan Zhu
Earth Networks
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Olivier Chanrion
National Space Institute (DTU Space)
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Jeff Lapierre
Earth Networks
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Alejandro Luque
Institute for Astrophysics of Andalusia (IAA-CSIC), in Granada, Spain
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Christoph Köhn
Technical University of Denmark
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Matthias Heumesser
National Space Institute (DTU Space)
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Krystallia Dimitriadou
National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark (DTU Space)
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Martin Stendel
Danish Meteorological institute
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Eigil Kaas
University of Copenhagen
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Emilie Petrea Petajamaa Wiinberg Olesen
National Space Institute (DTU Space)
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Feifan Liu
University of Science and Technology of China
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Nikolai Østgaard
Birkeland Centre for Space Science,University of Bergen
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Víctor Reglero
University of Valencia
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Abstract

Blue corona discharges are bursts of streamers often observed at the top of thunderclouds, but the cloud conditions that facilitate them are not well known. Here we present observations by the Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor of 92 corona discharges as it passed over cyclone Fani in the Bay of Bengal. The discharges formed in convective cells of unstable air carried from land over the Indian Ocean, with CAPE reaching ~6000 J kg-1. The CALIPSO satellite passed over one of the cells ~12 min after ASIM, taking the first measurements of the microphysics at the top of a cloud generating corona discharges. We find the discharges occur in a region of strong convection, the cloud reaching into the stratosphere with ice/water content ~0.1 g m-3, photon mean free path ~ 3 m and ice crystal number density ~5e7 m-3. Measurements by a lightning detection network suggest the charge structures are folded.