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First results from the retrieved column O/N2 ratio from the Ionospheric Connection Explorer (ICON): Longitudinal structures induced by nonmigrating tides
  • +11
  • Scott L England,
  • Robert R. Meier,
  • Harald U. Frey,
  • Stephen B Mende,
  • Andrew W. Stephan,
  • Christopher Scott Krier,
  • Chihoko Y. Cullens,
  • Yen-Jung Joanne Wu,
  • Colin C Triplett,
  • Martin M Sirk,
  • Eric Korpela,
  • Brian J Harding,
  • Christoph R Englert,
  • Thomas J. Immel
Scott L England
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Robert R. Meier
George Mason University
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Harald U. Frey
University of California, Berkeley
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Stephen B Mende
University of California, Berkeley
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Andrew W. Stephan
U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
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Christopher Scott Krier
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
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Chihoko Y. Cullens
University of California, Berkeley
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Yen-Jung Joanne Wu
University of California, Berkeley
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Colin C Triplett
University of California Berkeley
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Martin M Sirk
University of California Berkeley
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Eric Korpela
University of California, Berkeley
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Brian J Harding
UC Berkeley
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Christoph R Englert
Naval Research Laboratory
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Thomas J. Immel
University of California, Berkeley
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Abstract

In near-Earth space, variations in thermospheric composition have important implications for thermosphere-ionosphere coupling. The ratio of O to N2 is often measured using far-UV airglow observations. Taking such airglow observations from space, looking below the Earth’s limb allows for the total column of O and N2 in the ionosphere to be determined. While these observations have enabled many previous studies, determining the impact of non-migrating tides on thermospheric composition has proved difficult, owing to a small contamination of the signal by recombination of ionospheric O+. New ICON observations of far UV are presented here, and their general characteristics are shown. Using these, along with other observations and a global circulation model we show that under certain circumstances the impact of non-migrating tides on thermospheric composition can be observed. By comparing the amplitude of the variation seen with that in the model, both the utility of these observations and a pathway to enable future studies is shown.