Conclusion
From 1990 to 2019, the numbers of incidence cases, deaths and DALYs of cervical cancer, uterine cancer and ovarian cancer all significantly increased. Unsafe sex, smoking, high body-mass index, high fasting plasma glucose, and occupational exposure to asbestos are the leading risk factors of gynecological malignancies in China From 2020 to 2030, the predicted numbers of incident cases and deaths of these three major gynecologic cancers will continue to increase, and the incidences of uterine cancer would expect to exceed cervical cancer in 2030. Our results will provide suggestions for the government to take tailored actions for the future management of gynecological malignancies. Measures to improve the early diagnosis and new effective treatment methods should be formulated to reduce the burden of gynecological malignancies.
Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No.2021YFF1201101).