Conclusion
From 1990 to 2019, the numbers of incidence cases, deaths and DALYs of
cervical cancer, uterine cancer and ovarian cancer all significantly
increased. Unsafe sex, smoking, high body-mass index, high fasting
plasma glucose, and occupational exposure to asbestos are the leading
risk factors of gynecological malignancies in China From 2020 to 2030,
the predicted numbers of incident cases and deaths of these three major
gynecologic cancers will continue to increase, and the incidences of
uterine cancer would expect to exceed cervical cancer in 2030. Our
results will provide suggestions for the government to take tailored
actions for the future management of gynecological malignancies.
Measures to improve the early diagnosis and new effective treatment
methods should be formulated to reduce the burden of gynecological
malignancies.
Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development
Program of China (No.2021YFF1201101).