Fig. 1. (a) Horizontal coverage of WRF nested domains (resolution: 27 km for D01, 9 km for D02, 3 km for D03, 1 km for D04). D04 covers major cities and surrounding areas in the PRD. (b), (c) USGS 24-category land use in the 2010s, and 2040s. Red color denotes urban area. The explanation of other land use type is listed in Table S1. in the Supporting Material.