Rapid Enhancements of
Relativistic Electrons in the Earth’s Outer Radiation Belt caused by the
Intense Substorms: A Statistical Study
ChaoLing Tang1, *, Chang
Yang2, JingRun Chen3, Xu
Wang3, BinBin Ni4, 5, ZhengPeng
Su6, and JiChun Zhang7
1Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and
Solar-Terrestrial Environment, Institute of Space Sciences, Shandong
University, Weihai 264209, China;
2School of Physics and Electronic Sciences, Changsha
University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China;
3School of Space Science and Physics, Shandong
University, Weihai 264209, China;
4Department of Space Physics, School of Electronic
Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;
5CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology,
Hefei 230026, China;
6CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment,
Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences, University of Science
and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;
7Staunch Data Analytics Lab, Durham, New Hampshire,
USA