Rapid Enhancements of Relativistic Electrons in the Earth’s Outer Radiation Belt caused by the Intense Substorms: A Statistical Study
ChaoLing Tang1, *, Chang Yang2, JingRun Chen3, Xu Wang3, BinBin Ni4, 5, ZhengPeng Su6, and JiChun Zhang7
1Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and Solar-Terrestrial Environment, Institute of Space Sciences, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China;
2School of Physics and Electronic Sciences, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China;
3School of Space Science and Physics, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China;
4Department of Space Physics, School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;
5CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology, Hefei 230026, China;
6CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;
7Staunch Data Analytics Lab, Durham, New Hampshire, USA