To navigate the post-2020 GBF text, with respect to genetic diversity over the past three years, we provide a scientific synthesis of its past, present and future status. We describe: the evolution of wording around genetic diversity in GBF goals and targets, up to October 2022; highlight issues to be resolved in the final GBF draft, with suggestions for resolving them; share lessons from participating in this process; and reiterate connections between GBF wording and indicators to measure progress.