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\begin{document}

\title{Foundational Conditions Enabling Participatory Riverine Management in
Watersheds of Two Geographically and Regulatorily Disparate States: A
Mixed Methods Study}



\author[1]{Mark E. Burbach}%
\author[2]{Weston M. Eaton}%
\author[1]{Stephanie M. Kennedy}%
\author[3]{Kathryn Brasier}%
\affil[1]{University of Nebraska-Lincoln School of Natural Resources}%
\affil[2]{University of Wyoming College of Agriculture and Natural Resources}%
\affil[3]{The Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Economics Sociology and Education}%


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  \date{May 22, 2024}


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\begin{abstract}
Increasing complexity of riverine management is driving the need for
more participatory approaches in which a wide range of stakeholders
inform management actions. The foundational conditions of successful
stakeholder engagement in participatory riverine management include the
stakeholders' familiarity with, trustworthiness of, shared vision with,
and perceived competence of agencies involved in riverine management. We
employ an embedded experimental mixed-methods approach to gain insight
into two key stakeholder group's (agricultural producers and non-farm
households) perceptions of foundational conditions of successful
stakeholder engagement in participatory riverine management in
watersheds of two geographically and regulatorily disparate states.
Overall, ratings for familiarity were often contrary to ratings of other
three conditions. Contrary to previous research our findings suggest
that familiarity does not necessarily lead to stakeholder perceived
trustworthiness, shared vision, and competence of those involved in
riverine management. These findings are important for participatory
processes; for example, trust and shared vision without familiarity may
inhibit the active involvement of diverse stakeholders in participatory
processes that is needed for improving management of complex riverine
systems. Our findings suggest agencies and groups involved in riverine
management prioritize developing stronger relationships with
agricultural producers to improve on these foundational conditions.
Agencies and groups involved in riverine management rated low on
familiarity should consider campaigns to increase stakeholders'
familiarity with them to leverage the generally high ratings on the
other three foundational conditions. Future research should explore
these contrary findings and their relationships to active involvement in
participatory riverine management.%
\end{abstract}%



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\textbf{Hosted file}

\verb`Burbach et al Human River Relationships_Special Issue.docx`  available at \url{https://authorea.com/users/512798/articles/589190-foundational-conditions-enabling-participatory-riverine-management-in-watersheds-of-two-geographically-and-regulatorily-disparate-states-a-mixed-methods-study}

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