where \(\boldsymbol{p}=\left[ \begin{matrix}
p_1& p_2& \cdots& p_n\\
\end{matrix} \right] ^{\text{⊤}}\) ,\(\boldsymbol{V}=\left[ \begin{matrix}
V_1& V_2& \cdots& V_n\\
\end{matrix} \right] ^{\text{⊤}}\) , and \(\boldsymbol{Q}=\left[ \begin{matrix}
Q_1& Q_2& \cdots& Q_n\\
\end{matrix} \right] ^{\text{⊤}}\) represent the vectors of the pressure inside the chamber, chamber volume, and mass flow into each chamber, respectively. The parameters \(\rho ,R,T,M\) are the air density under the standard conditions (1.293 g·L-1, 0 ℃ , 101.325 kPa), the ideal gas constant (8.314 J·mol-1·K-1), the absolute temperature, and the molar mass of air (28.9634 g·mol-1), respectively.