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\begin{document}

\title{Two methods for constructing the effective Laplace value of gravitational bosons}



\author[1]{Wen-Xiang Chen}%
\affil[1]{Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Materials Science, GuangZhou University}%


\vspace{-1em}



  
  \date{May 04, 2024}


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\begin{abstract}
This paper introduces two methods for constructing the effective Laplace
value of gravitational bosons: the CCWZ method and the topological
method, and then uses these two methods to calculate the symmetry
breaking SO(4)/SO(3) of the effective Laplace value of the gravitational
boson. By comparing the results, it is found that the effective Laplace
value constructed by the two methods is consistent, which further proves
that the topological method is useful in constructing the effective
Laplace value of the gravitational boson effectiveness.%
\end{abstract}%



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