Study |
Age(y/o) |
gender |
Initial site of involvement |
Site of
metastasis |
Radiologic features of the initial lesion |
reference |
Sabharwal et al. |
30 y/o |
male |
right femoral vein |
left pulmonary
artery |
- |
[13] |
Zhang et al.
|
45 y/o
|
female
|
Left iliac vein
|
Local invasion beyond the wall of the vein
|
Contrast-enhanced computed tomography:
a large lobulated mass in the left iliac vein with scattered
calcifications
|
[12]
|
Simon et al.
|
25 y/o
|
female
|
Left iliac vein
|
Paravertebral soft tissue
|
computed tomography scan: heterogeneous lesion with areas of granular,
fine calcification
T2WI: heterogeneous with fine hypointense foci due to
calcification
|
[20]
|
Guo et al.
|
40 y/o
|
male
|
Right femoral vein
|
Pancreas-right upper pulmonary vein- right
pulmonary hilum-mediastinal and axillary lymph nodes- lung nodules
|
Computed tomography scan:
Lesion with scattered calcification
|
[21]
|
Kim et al. |
28 y/o |
Female |
Left femoral vein |
No metastasis or
local invasion |
Computed tomography scan: multilobulated mass with
scattered calcification |
[22] |
Oh et al. |
41 y/o |
male |
pancreas |
splenic vein |
Computed
tomography scan: lobulated, heterogeneously enhancing necrotic mass with
numerous areas of coarse calcification |
[7] |
JUAN HU et al.
|
61 y/o
|
female
|
retroperitoneum
|
Inferior vena cava
|
Ultrasound: heterogeneous retroperitoneal masses with increased areas of
echogenicity associated with dense posterior shadowing
Computed tomography scan: heterogeneous areas with diffuse, dense, ring-
and arc-like calcifications
T1W1: hypointense lesions
T2WI: elevated signal intensity
|
[9]
|