|
Overall
n=84
|
Induced onset of labor
n=48
|
Spontaneous onset of labor
n=36
|
p value
|
Gestational age at delivery, weeks (±SD) |
36.2 ± 1.28 |
36.6 ±
0.70 |
35.4 ± 1.39 |
0.001 |
Composite perinatal morbidity, n(%)3 |
3 (3.6) |
0 |
3 (8.3) |
0.08 |
First twin |
2 (4.8) |
0 |
2 (11.1) |
0.18 |
Second twin |
1 (2.4) |
0 |
1 (5.6) |
0.43 |
> 34 week’s |
2/80 (2.5) |
0/48 |
2/32 (6.3) |
0.16 |
> 36 week’s |
1/56 (1.8) |
0/42 |
1/14 (7.1) |
0.25 |
5-minute Apgar score <4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
5-minute Apgar score <7 |
1 (1.2) |
0 |
1 (2.9) |
0.43 |
Neonatal death |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
Respiratory morbidity (respiratory distress síndrome and/or
bronchopulmonary dysplasia) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
Intraventricular hemorrhage |
2 (2.4) |
0 |
2 (5.6)* |
0.18 |
Periventricular leukomalacia |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
Necrotizing enterocolitis |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
Sepsis |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
2-year-Neurodevelopmental impairment, n(%) |
4/81 (4.9) |
0/47 |
4/34 (11.8) |
0.03 |
Severe neurodevelopmental impairment |
0/81 |
0/47 |
0/34 |
- |