b
Figure 4. Phylogenomic analysis revealed a wide range of genetic
changes. a Orthology and genome evolution of Chironomus
stritipennis compared with those of 10 other species. The 10 species
used for comparison were C. riparius, C. tentans, C. marinus, P.
vanderplanki, P. akamusi, A. gambiae, A. sinensis, C. quinquefasciatus,
D. melanogaster and M. domestica . IQ-TREE was used to construct the
unrooted maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree for the 11 species based
on genomic data obtained using LG + F + R5 model for 1000 bootstrap
replicates. b Venn analysis of Orthogroups of the six
Chironomid midges. Cs.id, C. striatipennis ; Cr.id, C.
riparius ; Ct.id, C. tentans ; Cm.id, C. marinus Pa.id,P. akamusi ; Pv.id, P. vanderplanki .