b
Figure 4. Phylogenomic analysis revealed a wide range of genetic changes. a Orthology and genome evolution of Chironomus stritipennis compared with those of 10 other species. The 10 species used for comparison were C. riparius, C. tentans, C. marinus, P. vanderplanki, P. akamusi, A. gambiae, A. sinensis, C. quinquefasciatus, D. melanogaster and M. domestica . IQ-TREE was used to construct the unrooted maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree for the 11 species based on genomic data obtained using LG + F + R5 model for 1000 bootstrap replicates. b Venn analysis of Orthogroups of the six Chironomid midges. Cs.id, C. striatipennis ; Cr.id, C. riparius ; Ct.id, C. tentans ; Cm.id, C. marinus Pa.id,P. akamusi ; Pv.id, P. vanderplanki .