Treatment
All patients underwent radical hysterectomy (RH) and pelvic lymphadenectomy. Nine patients were subjected to para-aortic lymphadenectomy. Methods of operation included laparotomy, laparoscopy, and robotic laparoscopy. Three patients received systemic chemotherapy before surgery, and fifty-three patients received adjuvant therapy after surgery. The adjuvant therapy included radiotherapy alone (RT, n=3), chemotherapy alone (CT, n=13), and radiotherapy plus chemotherapy (RT+CT, n=37). CT represented systemic chemotherapy and was divided into two groups: non-etoposide + platinum treatment (non-EP, n=31) and etoposide + platinum treatment (EP, n=19). The RT included 25 cycles of pelvic external radiation, typically 50 Gy in total.