Brown And Cursons, 1977
|
1977
|
Norway
|
Swimming areas
|
50
|
34
|
Morphology
|
Acanthamoeba spp., Naegleria fowleri and
Naegleria gruberi
|
Lyons and Kapur, 1977 |
1977 |
USA |
Swimming Pool |
30 |
27 |
Morphology |
Acanthamoeba spp. And /or Hartmannella
spp. |
Pernin and Riany, 1978
|
1978
|
France
|
Swimming Pool (9)
|
44
|
39
|
Morphology
|
Acanthamoeba spp.
Hartmannella spp.
Naegleria spp.
|
De Jonckheere, 1979. |
1979 |
Belgium |
Swimming Pool |
16 |
13 |
Morphology |
Acanthamoeba spp. and Naegleria
spp. |
Janitschke et al., 1980 |
1980 |
Germany |
Swimming Pool |
14 |
10 |
Morphology |
Acanthamoeba spp. |
Gogate and Deodhar, 1985 |
1985 |
India |
Public swimming pool |
12 |
1 |
Morphology |
N. fowleri |
Vesaluoma et al., 1995 |
1995 |
Finland |
Public swimming pools and
whirlpools (21) |
34 |
14 |
Morphology |
Acanthamoeba spp.,
Vexillifera spp., Flabellula spp., Hartmannella
spp., and Rugipes spp. |
Górnik and Kuźna-Grygiel, 2004. |
2004 |
Poland |
Public swimming pools
(13) |
72 |
42 |
Morphology |
Acanthamoeba spp. |
Lekkla et al., 2005 |
2005 |
Thailand |
Hot springs (13) |
68 |
26 |
Morphology |
Acanthamoeba spp. and Naegleria
spp. |
Caumo et al., 2009 |
2009 |
Brazil |
Swimming pools |
65 |
13 |
Morphology and PCR |
Acanthamoeba spp. |
Gianinazzi et al., 2009 |
2009 |
Switzerland |
Indoor hot swimming pools |
1 |
1 |
Morphology and PCR |
Acanthamoeba
lenticulata |
Hsu et al., 2009 |
2009 |
Taiwan |
Recreational hot springs |
55 |
9 |
PCR |
Acanthamoeba griffini and Acanthamoeba
jacobsi
|
Hsu et al., 2009a |
2009 |
Taiwan |
Mud receation area water |
34 |
20 |
Morphology and PCR |
Acanthamoeba spp., Hartmannella spp.,
and Naegleria spp. |
Init et al., 2010 |
2010 |
Malaysia |
Public swimming pools (14) |
14 |
14 |
Morphology |
Acanthamoeba spp. and Naegleria
spp. |
Huang and Hsu, 2010 |
2010 |
Taiwan |
Hot springs and waste water in
recreation areas |
52 |
11 |
PCR |
Acanthamoeba T1,
Acanthamoeba T2, Acanthamoeba T3, Acanthamoeba T4,
Acanthamoeba T5, Acanthamoeba T6 and Acanthamoeba
T15 |
Gianinazzi et al., 2010 |
2010 |
Sweden |
Hot springs (4) |
31 |
9 |
Morphology and PCR/DNA sequencing |
Acanthamoeba healyi,
Stenoamoeba sp., Hartmannella vermiformis and Echinamoeba
exundans
|
Huang and Hsu, 2010a |
2010 |
Taiwan |
Hot springs and hot spring
facilities |
106 |
15 |
Morphology and PCR/DNA sequencing |
Naegleria lovaniensis, Naegleria australiensis, Naegleria clarki,
Naegleria americana and Naegleria pagei
|
Huang and Hsu, 2011 |
2011 |
Taiwan |
Recreational waters |
107 |
19 |
PCR |
Naegleria spp. |
Ithoi et al., 2011 |
2011 |
Malaysia |
Recreational pools, lakes and
streams |
33 |
33 |
Morphology and PCR |
Naegleria
spp. |
Badirzadeh et al., 2011 |
2011 |
Iran |
Recreational hot springs |
28 |
12 |
Morphology and PCR |
Vahlkampfiid and Acanthamoeba
castellanii T4 |
Alves et al., 2012 |
2012 |
Brazil |
Public swimming pools (7) |
7 |
7 |
Morphology and PCR |
Acanthamoeba spp. |
Kao et al., 2012 |
2012 |
Taiwan |
Recreation and drinking water sources
(2) |
211 |
13 |
PCR |
Naegleria philippinensis, N.
clarki, Naegleria gálica, N. americana, N.
australiensis, Naegleria dobsoni, N. gruberi and
Naegleria schusteri
|
Nazaret at al., 2012 |
2012 |
Iran |
Recreational waters (22) |
50 |
8 |
Morphology and PCR |
Hartmannella vermiformis and Vannella
persistens
|
Niyyati et al., 2012
|
2012
|
Iran
|
River recreation areas (10)
|
55
|
15
|
Morphology and PCR
|
Acanthamoeba spp.
(T4 e T15) and Naegleria spp. (N. pagei, N. clarki
and Naegleria fultoni)
|
Solgi et al., 2012 |
2012 |
Iran |
Hot springs |
30 |
8 |
Morphology and
PCR |
Hartmannella vermiformis and Naegleria (N. carteri
and Naegleria spp.) |
Solgi et al., 2012a |
2012 |
Iran |
Therapeutic hot springs |
60 |
12 |
Morphology and PCR |
Acanthamoeba T4 and T3 |
Kao et al., 2012a |
2012 |
Taiwan |
Recreational hot springs (4) |
60 |
9 |
Morphology and PCR |
Acanthamoeba T15, Acanthamoeba
T4, Acanthamoeba T2 and Acanthamoeba spp. |
Kao et al., 2012b |
2012 |
Taiwan |
Hot springs |
60 |
26 |
Morphology
and PCR / DNA sequencing |
N. australiensis,
N. lovaniensis, Naegleria mexicana and
N. gruberi
|
Moussa et al., 2013 |
2013 |
France |
Recreational geothermal waters (6) |
73 |
35 |
Morphology and PCR |
N. fowleri and N.
lovaniensis
|
Tung et al., 2013
|
2013
|
Taiwan
|
Hot springs (1)
|
25
|
13
|
Morphology and PCR / DNA sequencing
|
Naegleria spp. (N. fowleri) and
Acanthamoeba spp.
|
Kiss et al., 2014 |
2014 |
Hungary |
Swimming pools (20) |
164 |
68 |
Morphology and PCR |
Acanthamoeba spp. |
Al-Herrawy et al., 2014 |
2014 |
Egypt |
Swimming pools (10) |
120 |
59 |
Morphology and PCR |
Acanthamoeba spp. |
Sifuentes et al., 2014 |
2014 |
USA |
Recreational water (33) |
103 |
18 |
PCR |
Thermophilic amoebae and N. fowleri
|
Ji et al., 2014 |
2014 |
Taiwan |
Hot springs |
61 |
29 |
Morphology and
PCR |
Acanthamoeba spp.
|
Ji et al., 2014 |
2014 |
Taiwan |
Hot springs |
61 |
17 |
Morphology and
PCR |
Naegleria spp.
|
Ji et al., 2014 |
2014 |
Taiwan |
Hot springs |
61 |
11 |
Morphology and
PCR |
Vermamoeba vermiformis |
Behniafar et al., 2015 |
2015 |
Iran |
Recreational water (Cold and hot
springs, and river) |
40 |
7 |
Morphology and PCR |
Acanthamoeba
spp. |
Evyapan et al., 2015 |
2015 |
Turkey |
Swimming pools and hot springs |
50 |
21 |
Morphology and PCR |
Acanthamoeba spp.,
Acanthamoeba griffini T3, Acanthamoeba
castellanii T4, and A. jacobsi T15 |
Niyyati et al., 2015 |
2015 |
Iran |
Recreational water (lakes, pools
and streams) |
60 |
9 |
Morphology and PCR |
N. australiensis and
N. pagei
|
Todd et al., 2015 |
2015 |
Jamaica |
Recreational waters |
83 |
42 |
Morphology and PCR |
Acanthamoeba T4, Acanthamoeba T5,
Acanthamoeba T10 and Acanthamoeba T11 |
Niyyati et al., 2015a |
2015 |
Iran |
Recreational waters |
50 |
15 |
Morphology and PCR |
A. castellanii T4 |
Fabres et al., 2016
|
2016
|
Brazil
|
Hot tubs and thermal pools
|
72
|
20
|
Morphology and PCR
|
Acanthamoeba T3
Acanthamoeba T4
Acanthamoeba T5
Acanthamoeba T15
|
Al-Herrawy et al., 2016 |
2016 |
Egypt |
Swimming pools (1) |
48 |
30 |
Morfologia e PCR |
Acanthamoeba spp., Naegleria spp. and
Hartmannella
|
Mafi et al., 2016 |
2016 |
Iran |
Recreational water sources (40) |
75 |
18 |
Morphology |
Acanthamoeba spp., Hartmannella spp. and
Vahlkampfiids (Naegleria spp.) |
Niyyati et al., 2016 |
2016 |
Iran |
Recreational and therapeutic
geothermal water sources |
40 |
20 |
PCR |
Acanthamoeba T4 and
T2 |
Niyyati et al., 2016a |
2016 |
Iran |
Recreational waters |
25 |
25 |
Morphology |
Vahlkampfidae spp., Acanthamoeba spp.,
Thecamoeba spp. and Miniamoebae spp. |
Armand et al., 2016 |
2016 |
Iran |
Swimming pool |
17 |
12 |
Morphology
and PCR |
Vermamoeba spp. and Acanthamoeba
spp. |
Latifi et al., 2016 |
2016 |
Iran |
Hot springs |
66 |
2 |
Morphology
and PCR |
Balamuthia mandrillaris |
Mafi et al., 2017 |
2017 |
Iran |
Swimming pool and Park Ponds (40) |
75 |
18 |
Morphology |
Acanthamoeba spp., Hartmannella
spp. and Vahlkampfiids (Naegleria) |
Al-Herrawy et al., 2017 |
2017 |
Egypt |
Swimming pool (2) |
144 |
37 |
Morphology and PCR |
Acanthamoeba spp. and Naegleria
spp.
|
Reyes-Batlle et al., 2017 |
2017 |
Spain |
Recreational waters (10) |
10 |
1 |
Morphology and PCR |
Naegleria spp. |
Latifi et al., 2017 |
2017 |
Iran |
Recreation hot springs |
22 |
12 |
Morphology and PCR |
Naegleria spp. (N. australiensis, N.
americana, N. dobsoni, N. pagei, N. polaris, and N.
fultoni) |
Javanmard et al., 2017 |
2017 |
Iran |
Public swimming, natural pool and
hot springs |
33 |
6 |
Morphology and PCR |
N. pagei and N.
gruberi
|
Di Filippo et al., 2017 |
2017 |
Italy |
Geothermal springs |
36 |
26 |
Morphology and PCR / DNA |
N. australiensis, Naegleria itálica,
N. lovaniensis and Naegleria spp.
|
Vijayakumar, 2018 |
2018 |
Saudi Arabia |
Pools and recreation waters |
27 |
7 |
Morphology |
Acanthamoeba spp. |
Hikal et al, 2018 |
2018 |
Egypt |
Swimming pool (5) |
100 |
79 |
Morphology and PCR |
Naegleria spp. |
Hikal et al, 2018 |
2018 |
Egypt |
Swimming pool (5) |
100 |
24 |
Morphology and PCR |
Naegleria fowleri |
Poor et al., 2018 |
2018 |
Iran |
Swimming pools and hot tubs (10) |
40 |
8 |
Morphology and PCR |
Acanthamoeba T3 and
Acanthamoeba T4 |
Dodangeh et al., 2018 |
2018 |
Iran |
Recreational hot springs |
24 |
11 |
Morphology and PCR |
Acanthamoeba castellanii T4 |
Latiff et al., 2018
|
2018
|
Malaysia
|
Recreational hot springs (5)
|
52
|
38
|
Morphology
|
Acanthamoeba spp.
Naegleria spp.
|
Lares-Jiménez et al., 2018
|
2018
|
Mexico
|
Hot springs (1)
|
8
|
8
|
Morphology and PCR / DNA sequencing
|
N. lovaniensis, A.
jacobsi, Stenamoeba sp., and Vermamoeba
vermiformis
|
Haddad et al., 2019
|
2019
|
Iran
|
Hot springs
|
54
|
15
|
Morphology and PCR
|
Acanthamoeba castellanii T4, Vermamoeba vermiformis,
N. australiensis,
N. pageii and N. gruberi
|
Hussain et al., 2019 |
2019 |
Malaysia |
Recreational hot springs (5) |
50 |
38 |
Morphology and PCR |
Acanthamoeba T4,
T15, T3, T5, T11 and T17 |
Sarmadian et al., 2020 |
2020 |
iran |
Swimming pools (6) |
6 |
1 |
Morphology |
Acanthamoeba spp. |
Değerli et al., 2020 |
2020 |
Turkey |
Thermal swimming pool |
434 |
148 |
Morphology and PCR |
Acanthamoeba spp. and Naegleria
spp. |
Latifi et al., 2020
|
2020
|
Iran
|
Hot springs and beaches
|
81
|
54
|
Morphology and PCR
|
Acanthamoeba (T3, T4 e T5), V. vermiformis and
Naegleria spp.
|
Esboei et al., 2020 |
2020 |
Iran |
Swimming pools |
30 |
12 |
Morphology and PCR |
Acanthamoeba T4 |
Paknejad et al., 2020
|
2020
|
Iran
|
Water from swimming pools and bathtubs
|
166
|
31
|
Morphology and PCR
|
Acanthamoeba T3, Acanthamoeba T4, Acanthamoeba T11,
Acanthamoeba spp.,
Protacanthamoeba bohemica and N. lovaniensis
|
Sarmadian et al., 2020 |
2020 |
Iran |
Swimming pools (6) |
576 |
1 |
Morphology |
Acanthamoeba spp. |
Attariani et al., 2020 |
2020 |
Iran |
Swimming pools |
42 |
3 |
Morphology and PCR |
Acanthamoeba spp. |
Eftekhari-Kenzerki et al., 2021 |
2021 |
Iran |
Indoor public swimming
pools (20) |
80 |
32 |
Morphology and PCR |
Acanthamoeba
spp. |
Aykur and Dagci, 2021 |
2021 |
Turkey |
Swimming pools |
26 |
3 |
PCR |
Acanthamoeba T2, T4 and T5 |
Reyes-Batlle et al., 2021 |
2021 |
Portugal |
Swimming pool facilities
(20) |
20 |
0 |
PCR |
|
Berrilli et al., 2021 |
2021 |
Italy |
Hot Springs (2) |
36 |
33 |
Morphology and PCR |
V. vermiformisi,
N. australiensisi, Acanthamoeba T4 and
Acanthamoeba T15 |