Figure 3. Pre-restoration
gendered-perceptions of impacts of degradation on ecosystem services.
NB: erosion, fertility loss, grazing and deforestation impacts land
productivity. Degradation impact on water availability for home
(household and livestock) and irrigation, on landscape scenic beauty,
habitat for wildlife, pollinators, and beneficial plants. Degradation
impacts on weed incidence and pest and disease infestation.
Pre-restoration costs and labour use to source firewood, poles and
timber and forage or grazing grass.