References
1. Stone Jr CA, Trubiano J, Coleman DT, Rukasin CR, Phillips EJ. The challenge of de‐labeling penicillin allergy. Allergy. 2020;75(2):273-88.
2. Castells M, Khan DA, Phillips EJ. Penicillin allergy. New England Journal of Medicine. 2019;381(24):2338-51.
3. Gonzalez-Estrada A, Radojicic C. Penicillin allergy: a practical guide for clinicians. Cleve Clin J Med. 2015;82(5):295-300.
4. Krishna MT, Vedanthan PK, Vedanthan R, El Shabrawy RM, Madhan R, Nguyen HL, et al. Is spurious penicillin allergy a major public health concern only in high-income countries? BMJ global health. 2021;6(5):e005437.
5. Macy E, Contreras R. Health care use and serious infection prevalence associated with penicillin ”allergy” in hospitalized patients: A cohort study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;133(3):790-6.
6. Savic LC, Khan DA, Kopac P, Clarke RC, Cooke PJ, Dewachter P, et al. Management of a surgical patient with a label of penicillin allergy: narrative review and consensus recommendations. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2019;123(1):e82-e94.
7. Lam PW, Tarighi P, Elligsen M, Gunaratne K, Nathens AB, Tarshis J, et al. Self-reported beta-lactam allergy and the risk of surgical site infection: A retrospective cohort study. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2020;41(4):438-43.
8. Mattingly TJ, Fulton A, Lumish RA, Williams AMC, Yoon S, Yuen M, et al. The Cost of Self-Reported Penicillin Allergy: A Systematic Review. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice. 2018;6(5):1649-54.e4.
9. Picard M, Bégin P, Bouchard H, Cloutier J, Lacombe-Barrios J, Paradis J, et al. Treatment of patients with a history of penicillin allergy in a large tertiary-care academic hospital. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2013;1(3):252-7.
10. Blumenthal KG, Lu N, Zhang Y, Li Y, Walensky RP, Choi HK. Risk of meticillin resistant <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> and <em>Clostridium difficile</em> in patients with a documented penicillin allergy: population based matched cohort study. BMJ. 2018;361:k2400.
11. Turner NA, Wrenn R, Sarubbi C, Kleris R, Lugar PL, Radojicic C, et al. Evaluation of a Pharmacist-Led Penicillin Allergy Assessment Program and Allergy Delabeling in a Tertiary Care Hospital. JAMA Network Open. 2021;4(5):e219820-e.
12. Murray CJ, Ikuta KS, Sharara F, Swetschinski L, Aguilar GR, Gray A, et al. Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis. The Lancet. 2022.
13. Pierce J, Apisarnthanarak A, Schellack N, Cornistein W, Al Maani A, Adnan S, et al. Global Antimicrobial Stewardship with a Focus on Low-and Middle-Income Countries: A position statement for the international society for infectious diseases. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2020;96:621-9.
14. Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2022.
15. Trubiano JA, Vogrin S, Chua KYL, Bourke J, Yun J, Douglas A, et al. Development and Validation of a Penicillin Allergy Clinical Decision Rule. JAMA Internal Medicine. 2020;180(5):745-52.
16. Sacco KA, Bates A, Brigham TJ, Imam JS, Burton MC. Clinical outcomes following inpatient penicillin allergy testing: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Allergy. 2017;72(9):1288-96.
17. Piotin A, Godet J, Trubiano JA, Grandbastien M, Guénard-Bilbault L, de Blay F, et al. Predictive factors of amoxicillin immediate hypersensitivity and validation of PEN-FAST clinical decision rule. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. 2021.
18. Manderson L. Prescribing, care and resistance: antibiotic use in urban South Africa. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 2020;7(1):77.
19. Nicoletti P, Carr DF, Barrett S, McEvoy L, Friedmann PS, Shear NH, et al. Beta-lactam-induced immediate hypersensitivity reactions: A genome-wide association study of a deeply phenotyped cohort. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2021;147(5):1830-7. e15.
20. Gueant J-L, Romano A, Cornejo-Garcia JA, Guéant-Rodriguez R-M, Gaeta F, Blanca M. Genetic associations in beta-lactam allergy. Clin Transl Allergy. 2014;4(Suppl 3):P68-P.
21. Harris B, Goudge J, Ataguba JE, McIntyre D, Nxumalo N, Jikwana S, et al. Inequities in access to health care in South Africa. Journal of Public Health Policy. 2011;32(1):S102-S23.
22. Mhlanga D, Garidzirai R. The Influence of Racial Differences in the Demand for Healthcare in South Africa: A Case of Public Healthcare. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(14):5043.
23. van Rensburg HC. South Africa’s protracted struggle for equal distribution and equitable access - still not there. Hum Resour Health. 2014;12:26.
24. Gordon T, Booysen F, Mbonigaba J. Socio-economic inequalities in the multiple dimensions of access to healthcare: the case of South Africa. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):289.
25. Spinelli A, Pellino G. COVID-19 pandemic: perspectives on an unfolding crisis. British Journal of Surgery. 2020;107(7):785-7.
26. Schroer B, Macy E. Another Step Forward in the Optimization of Penicillin Allergy Delabeling Strategies in Children. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice. 2021;9(11):4067-8.