Conflict of interest statement
The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to
the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Keywords: COVID-19; Prevention; Management; Conservatory of
Music; China
The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, hereinafter referred to as
COVID-19, has provoked huge numbers of infections and deaths on a global
scale, and become a public health emergency all over the world [1].
COVID-19 can have person-to-person transmission through sneezing or
cough-caused respiratory droplets from the mouth or nose of the infected
[2]. Prevention constitutes the prime way to the control of COVID-19
transmission. Measures include promoting all-round information and sound
understanding about the disease, urging the public to maintain positive
attitudes, and cultivate favorable health habits like washing hands with
a soap for no less than 20s, keeping at least a two-meter distance from
others, using the facemask, etc [3,4]. Thus, public understanding,
attitudes and actions are of vital importance to the deployment and
reinforcement of the hygiene measures in the fight against COVID-19.
University is a place with a large fluid population, and obviously, the
awareness of COVID-19 prevention among university teachers and students
plays a critical role in reducing the spread of the disease [5]. The
prevalence of COVID-19 has brought a huge challenge to university
education [5,6].
We
are working in a conservatory of music in Tianjin, China. Tianjin is the
largest port city in northern China. By February 7, 2021, a total of 346
COVID-19 cases had been confirmed in Tianjin. Although the outbreak is
under initial control, the number of cases is still increasing. Due to
the particularity of music curriculum, a large number of teaching tasks
cannot be completed simply by using the network teaching method. How can
the school guarantee the health and safety of teachers and students,
while ensuring the quality and progress of the teaching work? In
response to these problems, our school has developed relevant measures
and methods during the CIVID-19 epidemic. By February 7, 2021, the
school had maintained a record of “zero COVID-19 infection” among all
the teachers and students (about 3,000 people).
First, the school arranges students to return to school according to
different grades and majors, thus avoiding the concentration of a large
number of students. We keep a detailed record of each student’s travel
experience and health status in the 14 days before their return to the
school. For students from areas with reported cases, they need to go to
a unified isolation site for isolation and return to school. During the
COVID-19 epidemic, the general public are likely to experience anxiety
[7,8]. Psychological interventions that reduce fear need to be made
available to the students. We encourage teachers and students to have a
correct, rational and scientific view of the COVID-19 epidemic, build up
confidence and courage to overcome the epidemic, and employ professional
doctors to conduct psychological counseling. We also conduct online
education and training concerning the epidemic for teachers and
students, and organize them to watch popular science videos such as ”How
to Prevent COVID-19”, ”Six Steps to Wash Your Hands ” and ”Correct
Selection and Use of Masks”.
We use social media (WeChat, Facebook, etc.) to communicate the health
information of teachers and students [4]. The main symptoms of
COVID-19 are fever, dry cough, tachypnea, and shortness of breath
[3]. Therefore, as soon as suspected symptoms such as fever and dry
cough are found, temporary isolation should be conducted immediately,
and the situation should be reported to the school clinic. After the
preliminary appraisal of the school doctor, the suspected case will be
sent to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment. Those in contact with
the patient will also be quarantined.
In terms of teaching, the “one-to-one” teaching mode is mostly
adopted. Fig. 1 shows the one-to-one teaching scene in the Pipa class.
Pipa is one of the traditional Chinese musical instruments. In teaching,
both the teachers and students wear a face mask, the seats are separated
with an interval of more than two meters, and one window is kept open
for ventilation. The Dance Department and the Drama Department need to
organize rehearsals, basic training and other courses on the spot. Under
the premise of taking proper protective measures, the teaching tasks are
conducted in groups and in batches. In principle, no audience will be
allowed to attend the graduation examinations and concerts in the
Department of Music Performance and Music Education. Composition and
composition technical theory, drama, film and television art design and
other majors will no longer arrange performances and exhibitions. For
the students who are temporarily unable to attend the school or
temporarily separated, professional guidance, graduation examination,
thesis defense and other links will be arranged online.
In summary, our efforts seem to have reduced the spread of COVID-19 to
some extent on campus (The preventive measures are summarized in Fig.
2). However, the feasibility of our approach in other countries needs
further study, and the limitations of our initiatives may involve our
ignorance of the patients without respiratory symptoms, especially
asymptomatic infected persons.