2.3 Statistical analysis
Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS version 26.0 and AMOS
version 22.0 software (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) Descriptive data were
expressed in mean ± standard deviation (SD), median (min-max) or number
and frequency, where applicable. Normality distribution was analyzed
using the skewness and kurtosis values. As the normality was met,
parametric tests were used. An independent samples t-test was performed
to evaluate differences between two variables, while one-way analysis of
variance (ANOVA) was used for multiple comparisons. The Pearson
correlation analysis was carried out to analyze the relationships
between the total scores. The predictive performance of the variables
was examined using the structural equation model. A p value of
<0.05 was considered statistically significant.