Variables (unit) Normal (N=11) CSFP (N=33) P-Value
LV end-diastolic diameter (mm) 47.8±3.8 47.76±4.3 0.978
LV end-systolic diameter (mm) 26.0±2.8 27.61±5.1 0.326
Interventricular septum (mm) 8.5±1.0 8.64±1.5 0.838
LV Posterior wall (mm) 8.5±0.5 8.61±1.1 0.751
LV end-diastolic volume (ml) 80.5±29.6 82.03±19.7 0.849
LV end-systolic volume (ml) 35.5±13.3 35.52±8.9 1.000
LV ejection fraction (%) Simpson method 56.0±3.1 56.7±3.5 0.559
LV Ejection fraction (%) visual method 56.0±2.6 56.12±3.6 0.919
Mitral deceleration time (ms) 190.9±30.7 190.7±45.6 0.989
Mitral e’ (cm/s) 8±1 10±5 0.094
Mitral E/e’ Ratio 6.9±1.2 7.49±2.42 0.440
Septal E’ (cm/s) 7±2 9±3 0.461
Lateral E΄ (cm/s) 9±2 10±3 0.309
Septal A΄ (cm/s) 10±2 11±1.4 0.073
Lateral A΄ (cm/s) 10±3 8±2 0.033
Systolic-phase (S wave) cm/s 40±7 44±9 0.187
Diastolic-phase (D wave) cm/s 40±10 35±7 0.073
Peak – mitral E wave (m/s) 0.5±0.1 0.65±0.2 0.022
Peak – mitral A wave (m/s) 0.6±0.1 0.64±0.19 0.509
Peak mitral E/A wave Ratio 0.89±0.26 1.06±0.3 0.101
RV end-diastolic area (cm2) 15.3±7.1 18.02±21.6 0.368
RV end-systolic area (cm2) 6.91±2.7 7.28±2.5 0.507
TAPSE (mm) 20.09±2.3 17.51±4.9 0.101
Right ventricle pulse Doppler S wave (RVS΄) 12.1±2.1 11.45±1.6 0.287
Right ventricular fractional area change (%) 54.1±7.8 50.7±12.6 0.406
A: Late diastolic flow velocity; A’: Late diastolic (mitral) annular velocity; E: Early diastolic flow velocity; E’: Early diastolic (mitral) annular velocity; LA: Left atrium; LV: Left ventricular; Lateral: Lateral site of the mitrl annulus; RA: Right atrium; RV: Right ventricular; S’: Systolic annular (tricuspid) velocity; Septal: Septal site of the mitral annulus; E wave: Peak velocity mitral flow in early diastole; A Wave: Peak mitral inflow velocity at atrial contraction; TAPSE: Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion; A: Late diastolic flow velocity; A’: Late diastolic (mitral) annular velocity; E: Early diastolic flow velocity; E’: Early diastolic (mitral) annular velocity; LA: Left atrium; LV: Left ventricular; Lateral: Lateral site of the mitrl annulus; RA: Right atrium; RV: Right ventricular; S’: Systolic annular (tricuspid) velocity; Septal: Septal site of the mitral annulus; E wave: Peak velocity mitral flow in early diastole; A Wave: Peak mitral inflow velocity at atrial contraction; TAPSE: Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion; A: Late diastolic flow velocity; A’: Late diastolic (mitral) annular velocity; E: Early diastolic flow velocity; E’: Early diastolic (mitral) annular velocity; LA: Left atrium; LV: Left ventricular; Lateral: Lateral site of the mitrl annulus; RA: Right atrium; RV: Right ventricular; S’: Systolic annular (tricuspid) velocity; Septal: Septal site of the mitral annulus; E wave: Peak velocity mitral flow in early diastole; A Wave: Peak mitral inflow velocity at atrial contraction; TAPSE: Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion; A: Late diastolic flow velocity; A’: Late diastolic (mitral) annular velocity; E: Early diastolic flow velocity; E’: Early diastolic (mitral) annular velocity; LA: Left atrium; LV: Left ventricular; Lateral: Lateral site of the mitrl annulus; RA: Right atrium; RV: Right ventricular; S’: Systolic annular (tricuspid) velocity; Septal: Septal site of the mitral annulus; E wave: Peak velocity mitral flow in early diastole; A Wave: Peak mitral inflow velocity at atrial contraction; TAPSE: Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion;