CASE DESCRIPTION
A 39-year-old woman presented with persistent sore facial gingivae for 5
years. Her medical history was unremarkable and she denied any drug use.
Intraoral examination revealed redness and erosion of the upper and
lower labial gingiva consistent with desquamative gingivitis (Figure1A).
Extraoral examination revealed gradually worsening scarring alopecia on
the vertex of the scalp (Figure 1B) which began with the oral lesions. A
biopsy of the gingiva showed histologic features of lichen planus. The
patient refused a biopsy of the scalp lesion. The concurrent scalp and
oral lesion suggested a diagnosis of lichen planus. Topical application
of steroids to the gingiva resulted in significant improvement.
Lichen planus is an inflammatory mucocutaneous disease that can affect
skin, hair, nails, and mucosal surfaces1. Common oral
manifestations include lacy stria of the buccal mucosa and tongue,
erosions, and ulcerations due to basal cell destruction. Occasionally,
desquamative gingivitis may be the only oral manifestation of lichen
planus. Although rare, concurrent oral and scalp lichen planus may
occur. There is no known cure for lichen planus. The mainstay of
treatment remains topical corticosteroids2.