Table 1 Demographics and preoperative characteristics of adults
who underwent Ross or mAVR |
Table 1 Demographics and
preoperative characteristics of adults who underwent Ross or mAVR |
Table 1 Demographics and preoperative characteristics of adults
who underwent Ross or mAVR |
Table 1 Demographics and
preoperative characteristics of adults who underwent Ross or mAVR |
Table 1 Demographics and preoperative characteristics of adults
who underwent Ross or mAVR |
|
Ross
(n = 32)
|
mAVR
(n = 32)
|
Total
(n = 64)
|
p value
|
Age, mean (SD)
|
36.88 (10.64)
|
37.38
(9.28)
|
37.13
(9.91)
|
0.87
|
Sex |
|
|
|
0.99 |
Male |
22 (68.75) |
22 (68.75) |
44 (68.75) |
|
Female |
10 (31.25) |
10 (31.25) |
20 (31.25) |
|
Body surface area (m2), mean (SD) |
2.06 (0.20) |
2.06
(0.35) |
2.06 (0.29) |
0.60 |
Cardiovascular risk factors |
Cardiovascular risk
factors |
Cardiovascular risk factors |
Cardiovascular
risk factors |
Cardiovascular risk factors |
Obesity |
3 (9.38) |
3 (9.38) |
6 (9.38) |
>
0.99 |
Smoker |
17 (53.13) |
17 (53.13) |
34 (53.13) |
>
0.99 |
Hypertension |
16 (50.00) |
15 (46.88) |
31 (48.44) |
0.81 |
Hyperlipidemia |
4 (12.50) |
3 (9.38) |
7 (10.94) |
0.65 |
Diabetes mellitus |
1 (3.13) |
1 (3.13) |
2 (3.13) |
>
0.99 |
Comorbidities |
Comorbidities |
Comorbidities |
Comorbidities |
Comorbidities |
Atrial fibrillation/flutter |
6 (18.75) |
5 (15.63) |
11 (17.19) |
0.76 |
Transient ischemic attack/stroke |
3 (9.38) |
4 (12.50) |
7 (10.94) |
0.70 |
Peripheral vascular disease |
1 (3.13) |
1 (3.13) |
2 (3.13) |
> 0.99 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
1 (3.13) |
0 (0.00) |
1 (1.56) |
|
Previous cardiac intervention |
Previous cardiac
intervention |
Previous cardiac intervention |
Previous cardiac intervention |
Previous cardiac
intervention |
Surgical |
9 (28.13) |
10 (31.25) |
19 (29.69) |
0.78 |
Catheter-based |
4 (12.50) |
1 (3.13) |
5 (7.81) |
0.35 |
New York Heart Association functional classification |
|
|
|
> 0.99 |
I |
7 (21.88) |
8 (25.00) |
15 (23.44) |
|
II |
5 (15.63) |
6 (18.75) |
11 (17.19) |
|
III |
6 (18.75) |
3 (9.38) |
9 (14.06) |
|
IV |
3 (9.38) |
2 (6.25) |
5 (7.81) |
|
Clinical presentation |
Clinical presentation |
Clinical presentation |
Clinical presentation |
Clinical presentation |
Dyspnea |
14 (43.75) |
16 (50.00) |
30 (46.88) |
0.62 |
Fatigue |
11 (34.38) |
13 (40.63) |
24 (37.50) |
0.62 |
Chest pain/angina |
9 (28.13) |
10 (31.25) |
19 (29.69) |
0.74 |
Palpitations |
7 (21.88) |
3 (9.38) |
10 (15.63) |
0.20 |
Congestive heart failure |
4 (12.50) |
4 (12.50) |
8 (12.50) |
> 0.99 |
Presyncope/syncope |
3 (9.38) |
1 (3.13) |
4 (6.25) |
0.31 |
Asymptomatic |
6 (18.75) |
7 (21.88) |
13 (20.31) |
0.78 |
Indication |
Indication |
Indication |
Indication |
Indication |
Aortic stenosis |
5 (15.63) |
4 (12.50) |
9 (14.06) |
0.74 |
Aortic insufficiency |
12 (37.50) |
20 (62.50) |
32 (50.00) |
0.05 |
Mixed |
15 (46.88) |
6 (18.75) |
21 (32.81) |
0.02 |
Bicuspid aortic valve |
23 (71.88) |
12 (37.50) |
35 (54.69) |
0.01 |
Ascending aortic aneurysm |
16 (50.00) |
6 (18.75) |
22 (34.38) |
0.02 |
Endocarditis/rheumatic heart disease |
6 (18.75) |
10 (31.25) |
16
(25.00) |
0.28 |
Variables expressed as number (%) unless otherwise specified.
Degree of aortic insufficiency this was collected as none (0), mild (1),
moderate (2), severe (3) with the associated numerical values denoted in
parentheses.
SD, standard deviation.
|
Variables expressed as number (%) unless otherwise specified.
Degree of aortic insufficiency this was collected as none (0), mild (1),
moderate (2), severe (3) with the associated numerical values denoted in
parentheses.
SD, standard deviation.
|
Variables expressed as number (%) unless otherwise specified.
Degree of aortic insufficiency this was collected as none (0), mild (1),
moderate (2), severe (3) with the associated numerical values denoted in
parentheses.
SD, standard deviation.
|
Variables expressed as number (%) unless otherwise specified.
Degree of aortic insufficiency this was collected as none (0), mild (1),
moderate (2), severe (3) with the associated numerical values denoted in
parentheses.
SD, standard deviation.
|
Variables expressed as number (%) unless otherwise specified.
Degree of aortic insufficiency this was collected as none (0), mild (1),
moderate (2), severe (3) with the associated numerical values denoted in
parentheses.
SD, standard deviation.
|