INTRODUCTION

Coronaviruses are a massive own family of viruses that can be visible to purpose illness ranging from rare colds to more severe ailments along with the center East Breath Syndrome (MERS) and intense Acute breathing Syndrome (SARS). In early December 2019, the deadly coronavirus (COVID-19) invaded the city of Wuhan after which spread throughout China, retaining the industry alert. the high-dose sequence detected β-coronavirus which is presently known as acute acute breathing syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) just like acute acute respiration syndrome (SARS-CoV) and maximum patients with COVID-19. slight / younger patients who’re more likely to develop dyspnea after 1 week. intense sufferers development rapidly to important conditions, which cover symptoms and symptoms such as acute breathing misery syndrome (ARDS), severe breathing failure, coagulopathy, septic surprise, and metabolic acidosis. Early identity of risky materials in important conditions is urgently wished, now not best to stumble on medical capabilities and epidemics with exquisite accuracy, however additionally to facilitate appropriate assist care and to transport them to an intensive care unit (ICU) if needed. . Pakistani authorities have introduced that the entire quantity of showed cases in Pakistan so far (29-nine-2020) has reached 311,516 and that six humans, 474, have died from the virus. some of the 6,474 sufferers who died, the highest number have been old, unprotected and two-thirds have been men, even though unique records have been no longer disclosed the use of authentic sources. This raises the query: Are men at better risk of contracting the virus and losing their lives due to COVID-19? right here, we consist of the records collected inside the present day collection of instances of 150 sufferers who have been supposed to evaluate the morbidity and mortality of male and female sufferers with COVID-19. consistent with the effects received, the percentage of COVID-19 for guys is fifty-one.four% and for ladies it’s miles forty eight.6%. the exact motive of this difference has not but been installed, yet the alternative proposed ideas are as follows: One organic aim is to differentiate among genetic variations among ladies and men, particularly with reference to the immune gadget. The X chromosome is thought to include a huge quantity of genes related to the immune device at some point of the genome. With their XX chromosome, females have a double replica in their crucial immune defenses in comparison to 1 copy in XY guys. This development extends to each everyday reaction to infection (congenital response) and in addition to extra direct response to viruses which include antibody formation (adaptive immunity) due to which women’ immune structures are greater at risk of infections. this could suggest that women are able to deal with the uncommon coronavirus efficaciously but this has no longer yet been confirmed. Sexual orientation is connected to smoking. approximately 36% of guys in Pakistan smoke, but due to the fact they’re not considered suitable for girls to smoke, only nine% of them do. latest research indicates that smoking is related to the dangerous consequences of COVID-19. diverse reasons why boys are related to extra intense results as compared to girls in reaction to COVID-19 contamination may additionally involve a diffusion of immunologic reactions and a loss of protecting effect of estrogen signaling in girls; an opinion based on a look at by means of MERS and SARS. lots of those thoughts recommend, however they’re now not decisive. it truly is the want for an hour to do some research and studies on this.

Objectives

1-To rule out prevalence of covid 19 among different genders and different age groups among general population.
Covid 19 association with the other chronic disease like asthma, cardiovascular disease ,hypertension and diabetes.
To rule hospitalization time of different genders.