Introduction
Graves’ hyperthyroidism is an
autoimmune disease resulting in excessive endogenous thyroid hormone
production and release1,which is associated with
multisystem involvement. Graves’ hyperthyroidism presents with the
features of palpitation, dyspnea, weight loss, tremors, and nausea. More
evidences suggest cardiovascular complications account for most of the
deaths in hyperthyroid patient8,it have significant
effects on cardiovascular system through direct and indirect
mechanisms2. We describe a long history young female
patient of Graves’ hyperthyroidism with tachycardia, atrial
fibrillation, congestive heart failure, severe hepatic dysfunction,
through this case report, we focus on the role of hemodynamics in severe
complications of hyperthyroidism, analyzed with review literature and
present effective treatment strategies as well.