References
[1] Schmitto JD, Mokashi SA, Cohn LH. Minimally-invasive valve
surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010. 56(6): 455-62.
[2] Vola M, Fuzellier JF, Chavent B, Duprey A. First human totally
endoscopic aortic valve replacement: an early report. J Thorac
Cardiovasc Surg. 2014. 147(3): 1091-3.
[3] Vola M, Fuzellier JF, Campisi S, et al. Closed chest human
aortic valve removal and replacement: Technical feasibility and one year
follow-up. Int J Cardiol. 2016. 211: 71-8.
[4] Paparella D, Malvindi PG, Santarpino G, et al. Full sternotomy
and minimal access approaches for surgical aortic valve replacement: a
multicentre propensity-matched study. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2020.
57(4): 709-716.
[5] Vola M, Campisi S, Anselmi A, Faure M, Fuzellier JF, Gerbay A.
Video-assisted minithoracotomy approach: technical developments towards
totally endoscopic sutureless aortic valve replacement. J Card Surg.
2014. 29(4): 494-6.
[6] Edelman JJ, Thourani VH. Commentary: Robotic aortic valve
replacement-fad or future. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2021. 161(5):
1763-1764.
[7] Gumus F, Hasde AI, Bermede O, Kilickap M, Durdu MS. Multiple
Valve Implantation Through a Minimally Invasive Approach: Comparison of
Standard Median Sternotomy and Right Anterior Thoracotomy. Heart Lung
Circ. 2020. 29(9): 1418-1423.
[8] Totaro P, Carlini S, Pozzi M, et al. Minimally invasive approach
for complex cardiac surgery procedures. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009. 88(2):
462-6; discussion 467.
[9] Tokoro M, Sawaki S, Ozeki T, Orii M, Usui A, Ito T. Totally
endoscopic aortic valve replacement via an anterolateral approach using
a standard prosthesis. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2020. 30(3):
424-430.
[10] Cresce GD, Sella M, Hinna Danesi T, Favaro A, Salvador L.
Minimally Invasive Endoscopic Aortic Valve Replacement: Operative
Results. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2020. 32(3): 416-423.
[11] McKay R, Ross DN. Primary repair and autotransplantation of
cardiac valves. Annu Rev Med. 1993. 44: 181-8.
[12] Cui H, Zhang L, Wei S, et al. Early clinical outcomes of
thoracoscopic mitral valvuloplasty: a clinical experience of 100
consecutive cases. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2020. 10(4): 841-848.
[13] Hayashi Y, Nakamura Y, Hirano T, Ito Y, Watanabe T. Cumulative
sum analysis for the learning curve of minimally invasive mitral valve
repair. Heart Vessels. 2021. 36(10): 1584-1590.
[14] Dokollari A, Cameli M, Kalra DS, et al. Learning curve
predictors for minimally invasive mitral valve surgery; how far should
the rabbit hole go. J Card Surg. 2020. 35(11): 2934-2942.
[15] Vo AT, Nguyen DH, Van Hoang S, et al. Learning curve in
minimally invasive mitral valve surgery: a single-center experience. J
Cardiothorac Surg. 2019. 14(1): 213.
Table1 Preoperative baseline characteristics