References
1. Holmes, D. R., Kar, S., Price, M. J., Whisenant, B., Sievert, H., Doshi, S. K., … Reddy, V. Y. (2014). Prospective Randomized Evaluation of the Watchman Left Atrial Appendage Closure Device in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Versus Long-Term Warfarin Therapy.Journal of the American College of Cardiology , 64 (1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2014.04.029
2. Reddy, V. Y., Möbius-Winkler, S., Miller, M. A., Neuzil, P., Schuler, G., Wiebe, J., … Sievert, H. (2013). Left Atrial Appendage Closure With the Watchman Device in Patients With a Contraindication for Oral Anticoagulation. Journal of the American College of Cardiology , 61 (25), 2551–2556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2013.03.035
3. Healey, J. S., Crystal, E., Lamy, A., Teoh, K., Semelhago, L., Hohnloser, S. H., … Connolly, S. J. (2005). Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Study (LAAOS): Results of a randomized controlled pilot study of left atrial appendage occlusion during coronary bypass surgery in patients at risk for stroke. American Heart Journal ,150 (2), 288–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2004.09.054
4. Kanderian, A. S., Gillinov, A. M., Pettersson, G. B., Blackstone, E., & Klein, A. L. (2008). Success of Surgical Left Atrial Appendage Closure. Assessment by Transesophageal Echocardiography. Journal of the American College of Cardiology , 52 (11), 924–929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2008.03.067
5. Aryana, A., Singh, S. K., Singh, S. M., O’Neill, P. G., Bowers, M. R., Allen, S. L., … d’Avila, A. (2015). Association between incomplete surgical ligation of left atrial appendage and stroke and systemic embolization. Heart rhythm , 12 (7), 1431–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.03.028
6. Holmes, D. R., Reddy, V. Y., Turi, Z. G., Doshi, S. K., Sievert, H., Buchbinder, M., … PROTECT AF Investigators. (2009). Percutaneous closure of the left atrial appendage versus warfarin therapy for prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: a randomised non-inferiority trial. The Lancet , 374 (9689), 534–542. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61343-X
7. Viles-Gonzalez, J. F., Kar, S., Douglas, P., Dukkipati, S., Feldman, T., Horton, R., … Reddy, V. Y. (2012). The clinical impact of incomplete left atrial appendage closure with the watchman device in patients with atrial fibrillation: A PROTECT AF (Percutaneous Closure of the Left Atrial Appendage Versus Warfarin Therapy for Prevention of Stroke in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation) substudy. Journal of the American College of Cardiology , 59 (10), 923–929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2011.11.028
8. Sahore, A., Della Rocca, D. G., Anannab, A., Mohanty, S., Akella, K., Murtaza, G., … Natale, A. (2020, March 1). Clinical Implications and Management Strategies for Left Atrial Appendage Leaks. Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics . W.B. Saunders. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccep.2019.11.010
9. Aryana, A., Cavaco, D., Arthur, A., O’Neill, P. G., Adragão, P., & D’Avila, A. (2013). Percutaneous endocardial occlusion of incompletely surgically ligated left atrial appendage. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology , 24 (9), 968–974. https://doi.org/10.1111/jce.12183
10. Initial experience with post Lariat left atrial appendage leak closure with Amplatzer septal occluder device and repeat Lariat application. - PubMed - NCBI. (n.d.). Retrieved April 29, 2020, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24993460
11. Matsumoto, T., Nakamura, M., Yeow, W. L., Siegel, R. J., & Kar, S. (2013). Transcatheter left atrial appendage closure after incomplete surgical ligation. JACC. Cardiovascular interventions ,6 (2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcin.2012.09.015
12. Percutaneous vascular plug for incomplete surgical left atrial appendage closure. - PubMed - NCBI. (n.d.). Retrieved April 29, 2020, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Levisay+JP%2C+Sangodkar+S%2C+Salinger+MH
13. Filling the gap: interventional occlusion of incompletely ligated left atrial appendages. - PubMed - NCBI. (n.d.). Retrieved April 29, 2020, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25100757
14. Ellis, C. R., Metawee, M., Piana, R. N., Bennett, J. M., Pretorius, M., & Deegan, R. J. (2019). Feasibility of left atrial appendage device closure following chronically failed surgical ligation. Heart Rhythm , 16 (1), 12–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.07.017
15. Dukkipati, S. R., Kar, S., Holmes, D. R., Doshi, S. K., Swarup, V., Gibson, D. N., … Reddy, V. Y. (2018). Device-Related Thrombus After Left Atrial Appendage Closure: Incidence, Predictors, and Outcomes. Circulation , 138 , 874–885. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.035090