Conclusion
In conclusion, perceived stigma against AD is frequent in healthy Turkish individuals and is higher in women, singles, and healthcare workers. The prevalence of stigma may vary between different cultures. Stigma not only delays the diagnosis of AD, but also prevents patients from accessing medical and surgical interventions, making decisions about their own care and legal processes, and also expressing opinions on AD treatment and support. It is important to provide national strategies for eliminating the perception of stigma. There is a need for randomized, controlled, large-scale studies investigating the frequency of stigma and related factors in the general population.