|
All
(n=86)
|
Group A
(n=25)
|
Group B
(n=61)
|
P value
|
Total aortic arch replacement:
Island technique
Separate arch vessels anastomoses
|
48 (56)
23 (48)
25 (52)
|
8 (32)
5 (63)
3 (37)
|
40 (66)
18 (45)
22 (55)
|
0.45
|
Hemiarch replacement |
38 (44) |
17 (68) |
21 (34) |
0.008 |
VSARR |
4 (4.7) |
0 |
4 (6.6) |
0.32 |
Bentall de Bono procedure |
3 (3.5) |
2 (8.0) |
1 (1.6) |
0.20 |
Ascending aorta replacement |
70 (81) |
21 (84) |
49 (80) |
0.77 |
Descending aorta replacement
FET
|
33 (38)
25 (29)
|
6 (24)
5 (20)
|
27 (44)
20 (33)
|
0.09
0.30
|
AVR/AVrepair
- AV repair
|
48 (56)
|
14 (56)
7/14 (50)
|
34 (38)
27/34 (79)
|
0.98
0.042
|
MVR/MVrepair |
5 (5.8) |
1 (4.0) |
4 (6.6) |
0.65 |
TVrepair |
4 (4.7) |
0 |
4 (6.6) |
0.32 |
CABG |
19 (22) |
5 (20) |
14 (23) |
0.99 |
Canniulation site:
Ascending aorta/arch
Brachiocephalic trunk
Left common carotid artery
Right common carotid artery
Femoral artery
|
9 (10)
56 (65)
6 (7.0)
7 (8.1)
6 (7.0)
|
5 (20)
10 (40)
3 (12)
3 (12)
3 (12)
|
4 (6.6)
46 (75)
3 (4.9)
4 (6.6)
3 (4.9)
|
0.07
|
CPB temperature [°C],median (IQR) |
26.75 (26-28) |
28 (26-28) |
26 (26-28) |
0.65 |
SACP |
80 (93) |
21 (84) |
59 (96.7) |
0.057 |
SACP time [min], median (IQR) |
35 (21.25-54) |
35 (20.5-41) |
35
(22-55) |
0.56 |
DHCA |
8 (9.3) |
6 (24) |
2 (3.3) |
0.007 |
DHCA time [min], median (IQR) |
21 (15.5-27.25) |
18.5 (12.25-25.75) |
31.0 (22.0-40.0) |
0.18 |
X-clamp time[min], median (IQR) |
87 (65-114) |
86 (66-107) |
87
(64-117) |
0.79 |
CPB time[min], median(IQR) |
190 (139-232) |
163 (125-208) |
200
(148-254) |
0.03 |
Drainage [ml], median(IQR) |
780 (560-1143) |
800 (555-985) |
760
(600-1190) |
0.63 |
Ventilation time [h], median(IQR) |
21.2 (15.1-43.0) |
23.7
(16.0-70.1) |
20.7 (14.8-30.6) |
0.18 |
ICU stay [days], median(IQR)
(n=68)
|
4 (2-6)
|
6 (3-6)
(n=7)
|
4 (2-6)
|
0.36
|
Hospital stay [days], median(IQR) |
9 (8-14.25) |
8 (7-14.5) |
9
(8-14.5) |
0.31 |
Early death |
10 (11.6) |
5 (20) |
5 (8.2) |
0.15 |
Resternotomy for bleeding |
17 (20) |
5 (20) |
12 (20) |
0.97 |
Stroke |
7 (8.1) |
6 (24) |
1(1.6) |
0.002 |
Renal failure/hemofiltration |
2 (2.3) |
1 (4.0%) |
1 (1.6) |
0.50 |
Pneumonia |
7 (8.1) |
3 (12) |
4 (6.6) |
0.41 |
Wound infection |
2 (2.3) |
0 |
2 (3.3) |
0.90 |