Economic evaluations are increasing being conducted in the maternity
setting, with many randomised controlled trials conducted with a health
economic component. A key criticism of economic evaluation in maternity
care is a lack of robust data collection and measurement,
inconsistencies in methodology and lack of adherence to reporting
guidelines. This article provides a guide to the design of economic
evaluations alongside clinical trials in maternal health. We cover
economic concepts and considerations for the maternity setting and
provide examples from the United Kingdom and Australia. We seek to
improve the quality, consistency, and transparency of economic
evaluations in maternal health.