Results
Our approach produced two types of outcomes. First, we report on the
participatory workshop process in NPHD that combined the NFF and the
Three Horizons Framework. Second, we present results from the thematic
analysis and the SDG Target analysis.
The Nature Futures of NPHD Workshop
Process
Surfacing perspectives on relationships with
nature
Stakeholders expressed diverse relationships with nature during step 1
and 2 of the workshop process. In all groups the triangular spaces of
the Nature Futures Framework were abundantly populated by photos,
objects and descriptions that express people’s relationships with
nature. These items, across all groups 81 in total, were mapped all over
the triangular framework spaces (Fig. 3). Most of the items that were
placed in the corners of the triangle were not positioned in the very
extremes. Not all contributions could be translated into text, but
examples from the written expressions were: ‘Natural dynamics’ and
‘Cycle of life’ for the Nature for Nature perspective; ‘Food
production’ and ‘Recreation’ for the Nature for Society perspective, and ‘Identity’ and ‘Cultural landscape heritage’ for the Nature as Culture perspective. Examples from the center space
were: ‘Provides a memory’ and ‘Puts human existence into perspective’.
Not every participant immediately understood the Nature as
Culture value perspective, and how it differed from Nature for
Society . However, confusions were resolved quickly after discussing a
few different examples. Eventually, relatively few expressions were
attributed to the Nature for Nature perspective (Fig. 3).