Abbreviations:
MELAS: Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis,
and stroke-like episodes
MRV: Magnetic Resonance Venography
MRA: Magnetic Resonance Angiography
CT: Compound Tomography
PFO: patent foramen ovale
TEE: trans-esophageal echocardiography
CSF: Cerebrovascular Fluid
RRF: revealed ragged red fibers
EF: Eejection Fraction
ECG: Electrocardiogram
RBC: Red Blood Cell
WBC: White Blood Cell
Hb: Hemoglobin
MCV: Mean Corpuscular Volume
ESR: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
PT: Prothrombin Time
INR: International Normalized Ratio
PTT: Partial Thromboplastin Time
BUN: Blood Urea Nitrogen
Cr: Creatinine
Na: Sodium (from Latin natrium)
K: Potassium (from Latin kalium)
CPK: Creatine phosphokinase
Alk.p: Alkaline Phosphatase
AST (SGOT): Aspartate Aminotransferase (serum glutamic
oxaloacetic transaminase)
ALT (SGPT): Alanine Transaminase (serum glutamic-pyruvic
transaminase)
PCO2: partial pressure of carbon dioxide
HCO3: Bicarbonate