Affiliations:
1Departamento Biogeografía y Cambio Global, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), E-28006 Madrid, Spain.2School of Natural Sciences, Zoology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. 3Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. 4Department of Biology, Tufts University, Medford MA 02145, USA. 5Department of Botany and Soroksár Botanical Garden, Szent István University, Budapest, Hungary. 6Department of Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Restoration, Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (CSIC); Avda. Montañana 1005, 50059-Zaragoza, Spain. 7Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.8Organismal & Evolutionary Biology Research Program, Faculty of Biological & Environmental Sciences, PO Box 65 (Viikinkaari 1), FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.9Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. 10Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, 11a Mansfield Rd, OX1 3SZ, Oxford, UK.11Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock 18057, Germany. 12Centre of Excellence in Environmental Decisions, The University of Queensland, Goddard Building, St Lucia, QLD 4104, Australia. 13School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia. 14Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.15Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA. 16Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.17Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. 18Department of Plant Biology, Ecology and Evolution, Oklahoma State University, 301 Physical Science, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA. 19Department of Plant Sciences and Biotechnology, Georgikon Faculty, University of Pannonia, Keszthely, Hungary. 20Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research Group, Institut of Landscape Ecology, University of Münster, Germany. 21Plant Evolutionary Ecology, Institut of Evolution and Ecology, University of Tübingen, Germany.22Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1 Canada. 23Department of Geography, King’s College London, London, WC2B 4BG, UK.24Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK. 25Department of Natural Resource Sciences, Thompson Rivers University, British Columbia V2C 0C8, Canada. 26Institute of Biology, Martin Luther University Halle‐Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.27Institute for Applied Ecology, University of Canberra, ACT 2617, Australia. 28School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072 Australia. 29CSIRO Land & Water, EcoSciences Precinct, Dutton Park Queensland, 4102 Australia.30Madrona Stewardship, Eugene, OR, 97405 USA.31The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, Illinois 60532 USA.32Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, 54 Gerald Street, Lincoln 7608, New Zealand. 33Department of Environmental Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Røyrgata 6, N-6856 Sogndal, Norway. 34Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai 40, 51005 Tartu, Estonia. 35Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, 18a Newforge Lane, Belfast BT9 5PX, Northern Ireland, UK.36Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 5, 51006, Estonia. 37Department of Agriculture, Forest and Food Science, University of Torino, Largo Braccini 2, Grugliasco (TO), Italy.38Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. 39Department of Population Ecology, Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic. 40Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Sognsveien 68, N-0855 Oslo, Norway.41Botanic Garden ”Anastasie Fatu”, University ”Alexandru Ioan Cuza” Iaşi, Romania. 42Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544-2016 USA. 43Department of Biology, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland. 44The National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkallé 105, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. 45Department of Physiological Diversity, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Permoserstrasse 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany.46German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.47School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Vancouver, WA 98686 USA. 48Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO-0318 Oslo, Norway. 49School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD 4343, Australia.50School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, VIC, Australia. 51Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, California 92697 USA. 52Department of Biology, University of York, York YO105DD, UK. 53School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences and Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland.