Characteristics |
Characteristics |
Characteristics |
Overall |
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|
(n = 83) |
Overall |
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(n = 83) |
PRN |
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|
(n = 49) |
ERAS |
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(n = 34) |
ERAS |
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|
|
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|
(n = 34) |
p-value |
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|
|
|
In-hospital mortality (Y/N) |
In-hospital mortality (Y/N) |
In-hospital
mortality (Y/N) |
2 (2%) |
2 (2%) |
1 (2%) |
1 (3%) |
1 (3%) |
0.79 |
In-hospital stroke (Y/N) |
In-hospital stroke (Y/N) |
In-hospital stroke
(Y/N) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
|
Postoperative atrial fibrillation (Y/N) |
Postoperative atrial
fibrillation (Y/N) |
Postoperative atrial fibrillation (Y/N) |
11 (13%) |
11 (13%) |
6 (12%) |
5 (15%) |
5 (15%) |
0.75 |
Hospital length of stay (days) |
Hospital length of stay (days) |
Hospital length of stay (days) |
16.20 (14.47) |
16.20 (14.47) |
16.80
(14.42) |
15.35 (14.71) |
15.35 (14.71) |
0.66 |
ICU length of stay (days) |
ICU length of stay (days) |
ICU length of
stay (days) |
6.88 (10.34) |
6.88 (10.34) |
6.88 (8.08) |
6.88 (13.07) |
6.88 (13.07) |
0.99 |
Ventilator time (days) |
Ventilator time (days) |
Ventilator time (days) |
2.66 (8.75) |
2.66 (8.75) |
2.47 (5.69) |
2.94 (11.96) |
2.94 (11.96) |
0.81 |
30-day mortality (Y/N) |
30-day mortality (Y/N) |
30-day mortality (Y/N) |
1 (1%) |
1 (1%) |
1 (2%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0.40 |
30-day wound infection (Y/N) |
30-day wound infection (Y/N) |
30-day
wound infection (Y/N) |
4 (5%) |
4 (5%) |
3 (6%) |
1 (3%) |
1 (3%) |
0.51 |
30-day readmission (Y/N) |
30-day readmission (Y/N) |
30-day readmission
(Y/N) |
9 (11%) |
9 (11%) |
6 (12%) |
3 (9%) |
3 (9%) |
0.62 |
Operative cardiopulmonary bypass time (minutes) |
Operative
cardiopulmonary bypass time (minutes) |
Operative cardiopulmonary bypass
time (minutes) |
132.89 (72.91) |
132.89 (72.91) |
145.41 (77.29) |
114.85 (62.86) |
114.85 (62.86) |
0.06 |
Operative aortic cross-clamp time (minutes) |
Operative aortic
cross-clamp time (minutes) |
Operative aortic cross-clamp time (minutes) |
88.33 (58.46) |
88.33 (58.46) |
97.00 (62.89) |
75.82 (49.65) |
75.82
(49.65) |
0.11 |
Follow-up reoperation (Y/N) |
Follow-up reoperation (Y/N) |
Follow-up
reoperation (Y/N) |
14 (17%) |
14 (17%) |
8 (16%) |
6 (18%) |
6
(18%) |
0.87 |
Cells represent: mean (SD) or n (%)
ICU, intensive care unit.
|
Cells represent: mean (SD) or n (%)
ICU, intensive care unit.
|
Cells represent: mean (SD) or n (%)
ICU, intensive care unit.
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Table 3. Effect modification of ERAS protocol for various
symptoms across study window |
Table 3. Effect modification of
ERAS protocol for various symptoms across study window |
Table
3. Effect modification of ERAS protocol for various symptoms across
study window |
Table 3. Effect modification of ERAS protocol
for various symptoms across study window |
Table 3. Effect
modification of ERAS protocol for various symptoms across study window |
Table 3. Effect modification of ERAS protocol for various
symptoms across study window |
Table 3. Effect modification of
ERAS protocol for various symptoms across study window |
Table
3. Effect modification of ERAS protocol for various symptoms across
study window |
Table 3. Effect modification of ERAS protocol
for various symptoms across study window |
Have you had any of the following in the last 24 hours? |
|
ICU Transfer |
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|
|
|
|
|
vs 48-hrs Post-Extubation |
ICU Transfer |
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|
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|
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|
|
vs 48-hrs Post-Extubation |
Hospital Discharge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vs ICU Transfer |
Hospital Discharge |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
vs ICU Transfer |
Hospital Discharge |
|
|
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|
vs ICU Transfer |
2-wk Outpatient Visit |
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|
vs Hospital Discharge |
2-wk Outpatient Visit |
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|
vs Hospital Discharge |
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Physical comfort |
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|
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|
|
|
Nausea |
|
4.68 (0.63, 34.93) p=0.132 |
4.68 (0.63, 34.93) p=0.132 |
0.31 (0.03, 3.13) p=0.318 |
0.31 (0.03, 3.13) p=0.318 |
0.31 (0.03,
3.13) p=0.318 |
1.02 (0.11, 9.35) p=0.984 |
1.02 (0.11, 9.35)
p=0.984 |
Feeling restless |
|
3.31 (0.70, 15.64) p=0.131 |
3.31 (0.70, 15.64)
p=0.131 |
0.32 (0.05, 1.88) p=0.207 |
0.32 (0.05, 1.88) p=0.207 |
0.32
(0.05, 1.88) p=0.207 |
1.72 (0.36, 8.28) p=0.501 |
1.72 (0.36, 8.28)
p=0.501 |
Shaking or twitching |
|
1.26 (0.20, 7.80) p=0.806 |
1.26 (0.20, 7.80)
p=0.806 |
0.56 (0.07, 4.36) p=0.577 |
0.56 (0.07, 4.36) p=0.577 |
0.56
(0.07, 4.36) p=0.577 |
4.89 (0.72, 33.18) p=0.105 |
4.89 (0.72, 33.18)
p=0.105 |
Shivering |
|
0.74 (0.12, 4.73) p=0.755 |
0.74 (0.12, 4.73) p=0.755 |
0.69 (0.09, 5.64) p=0.732 |
0.69 (0.09, 5.64) p=0.732 |
0.69 (0.09,
5.64) p=0.732 |
1.53 (0.25, 9.46) p=0.646 |
1.53 (0.25, 9.46)
p=0.646 |
Feeling too cold |
|
1.35 (0.28, 6.54) p=0.709 |
1.35 (0.28, 6.54)
p=0.709 |
0.85 (0.15, 4.87) p=0.855 |
0.85 (0.15, 4.87) p=0.855 |
0.85
(0.15, 4.87) p=0.855 |
1.27 (0.28, 5.77) p=0.761 |
1.27 (0.28, 5.77)
p=0.761 |
Feeling dizzy |
|
4.85 (0.47, 49.96) p=0.184 |
4.85 (0.47, 49.96)
p=0.184 |
0.45 (0.03, 6.02) p=0.543 |
0.45 (0.03, 6.02) p=0.543 |
0.45
(0.03, 6.02) p=0.543 |
0.15 (0.02, 1.39) p=0.095 |
0.15 (0.02, 1.39)
p=0.095 |
Emotion State |
|
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|
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|
|
Feeling anxious |
|
0.16 (0.02, 1.32) p=0.089 |
0.16 (0.02, 1.32)
p=0.089 |
2.45 (0.25, 23.76) p=0.440 |
2.45 (0.25, 23.76) p=0.440 |
2.45
(0.25, 23.76) p=0.440 |
2.41 (0.44, 13.19) p=0.312 |
2.41 (0.44, 13.19)
p=0.312 |
Feeling angry |
|
0.31 (0.02, 3.93) p=0.368 |
0.31 (0.02, 3.93) p=0.368 |
1.70 (0.11, 26.09) p=0.704 |
1.70 (0.11, 26.09) p=0.704 |
1.70 (0.11,
26.09) p=0.704 |
1.23 (0.13, 12.00) p=0.860 |
1.23 (0.13, 12.00)
p=0.860 |
Feeling depressed |
|
0.61 (0.06, 5.82) p=0.666 |
0.61 (0.06, 5.82)
p=0.666 |
0.81 (0.06, 11.77) p=0.878 |
0.81 (0.06, 11.77) p=0.878 |
0.81
(0.06, 11.77) p=0.878 |
2.07 (0.20, 21.63) p=0.545 |
2.07 (0.20, 21.63)
p=0.545 |
Feeling alone |
|
0.17 (0.01, 2.74) p=0.209 |
0.17 (0.01, 2.74) p=0.209 |
1.50 (0.05, 45.15) p=0.816 |
1.50 (0.05, 45.15) p=0.816 |
1.50 (0.05,
45.15) p=0.816 |
10.70 (0.34, 338.54) p=0.179 |
10.70 (0.34, 338.54)
p=0.179 |
Had difficulty falling asleep |
|
0.88 (0.17, 4.53) p=0.874 |
0.88
(0.17, 4.53) p=0.874 |
0.65 (0.10, 4.07) p=0.642 |
0.65 (0.10, 4.07)
p=0.642 |
0.65 (0.10, 4.07) p=0.642 |
2.74 (0.58, 13.03) p=0.205 |
2.74
(0.58, 13.03) p=0.205 |
Pain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moderate pain |
|
0.91 (0.19, 4.35) p=0.903 |
0.91 (0.19, 4.35) p=0.903 |
0.83 (0.15, 4.67) p=0.834 |
0.83 (0.15, 4.67) p=0.834 |
0.83 (0.15,
4.67) p=0.834 |
1.60 (0.36, 7.03) p=0.537 |
1.60 (0.36, 7.03)
p=0.537 |
Severe pain |
|
2.59 (0.43, 15.49) p=0.296 |
2.59 (0.43, 15.49) p=0.296 |
0.38 (0.04, 3.17) p=0.368 |
0.38 (0.04, 3.17) p=0.368 |
0.38 (0.04,
3.17) p=0.368 |
6.34 (0.83, 48.39) p=0.075 |
6.34 (0.83, 48.39)
p=0.075 |
Headache |
|
0.60 (0.06, 6.43) p=0.676 |
0.60 (0.06, 6.43) p=0.676 |
1.45 (0.13, 16.58) p=0.763 |
1.45 (0.13, 16.58) p=0.763 |
1.45 (0.13,
16.58) p=0.763 |
1.01 (0.16, 6.16) p=0.994 |
1.01 (0.16, 6.16)
p=0.994 |
Muscle pains |
|
1.11 (0.18, 6.91) p=0.912 |
1.11 (0.18, 6.91) p=0.912 |
3.58 (0.45, 28.48) p=0.227 |
3.58 (0.45, 28.48) p=0.227 |
3.58 (0.45,
28.48) p=0.227 |
1.12 (0.20, 6.28) p=0.894 |
1.12 (0.20, 6.28)
p=0.894 |
Backache |
|
0.41 (0.07, 2.43) p=0.329 |
0.41 (0.07, 2.43)
p=0.329 |
1.79 (0.26, 12.27) p=0.555 |
1.79 (0.26, 12.27) p=0.555 |
1.79
(0.26, 12.27) p=0.555 |
0.98 (0.21, 4.71) p=0.983 |
0.98 (0.21, 4.71)
p=0.983 |
Cells represent: adjusted OR (95% CI OR) p-value |
Cells represent:
adjusted OR (95% CI OR) p-value |
Cells represent: adjusted OR (95% CI
OR) p-value |
Cells represent: adjusted OR (95% CI OR) p-value |
Cells
represent: adjusted OR (95% CI OR) p-value |
Cells represent: adjusted
OR (95% CI OR) p-value |
Cells represent: adjusted OR (95% CI OR)
p-value |
|
|
Example interpretation: When returning for a 2-week outpatient surgical
follow-up visit, there was an associated 12% increase in the odds of
reporting muscle pains under the ERAS protocol compared to hospital
discharge. |
Example interpretation: When returning for a 2-week
outpatient surgical follow-up visit, there was an associated 12%
increase in the odds of reporting muscle pains under the ERAS protocol
compared to hospital discharge. |
Example interpretation: When returning
for a 2-week outpatient surgical follow-up visit, there was an
associated 12% increase in the odds of reporting muscle pains under the
ERAS protocol compared to hospital discharge. |
Example interpretation:
When returning for a 2-week outpatient surgical follow-up visit, there
was an associated 12% increase in the odds of reporting muscle pains
under the ERAS protocol compared to hospital discharge. |
Example
interpretation: When returning for a 2-week outpatient surgical
follow-up visit, there was an associated 12% increase in the odds of
reporting muscle pains under the ERAS protocol compared to hospital
discharge. |
Example interpretation: When returning for a 2-week
outpatient surgical follow-up visit, there was an associated 12%
increase in the odds of reporting muscle pains under the ERAS protocol
compared to hospital discharge. |
Example interpretation: When returning
for a 2-week outpatient surgical follow-up visit, there was an
associated 12% increase in the odds of reporting muscle pains under the
ERAS protocol compared to hospital discharge. |
Example interpretation:
When returning for a 2-week outpatient surgical follow-up visit, there
was an associated 12% increase in the odds of reporting muscle pains
under the ERAS protocol compared to hospital discharge. |
Example
interpretation: When returning for a 2-week outpatient surgical
follow-up visit, there was an associated 12% increase in the odds of
reporting muscle pains under the ERAS protocol compared to hospital
discharge. |
ICU, intensive care unit. |
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