x. Data availability statement:
Genetic data is available at DDBJ (accession numbers are listed in Table S1.1). R scripts and the raw data for migratory route analyses and species distribution modelling are available at data repository (submitted to DRYAD with DOI https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.cfxpnvx2j).
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xii. Biosketch:
Daisuke Aoki is interested in the relationship between distribution and speciation of taxa with higher dispersal abilities, especially avian species. This work is based on his thesis for a master’s course at Hokkaido University. He and other authors collaborate on evolutionary and conservation ecology of the genus Lanius .
Author contributions: DA and MT conceived the ideas; DA, HS, MK and MT conducted the fieldwork and APK collected samples in Russia; DA and APK conducted laboratory procedures; DA analysed the data; DA led the writing with assistance from MK, MT and APK.