loading page

Identical Particles
  • ne0ph0enix
ne0ph0enix

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

Author Profile

Abstract

From Cohen-Tannoudji \cite{Tannoudji1977}:

“Two particles are said to be identical if all their intrinsic properties (mass, spin, charge, etc.) are exactly the same: no experiment can distinguish one from another. Thus, all electrons in the universe are identical, as are all the protons and all the hydrogen atoms[...]. An important consequence can be deduced from this definition: when a physical system contains two identical particles, there is no change in its properties or its evolution if the roles of these two particles are exchanged.”