REFERENCES
Aguero, C., P. A. Eyer, and E. L. Vargo. 2020. Increased genetic diversity from colony merging in termites does not improve survival against a fungal pathogen. Scientific Reports10 :4212.
Ahrens, M. E., K. G. Ross, and D. D. Shoemaker. 2005. Phylogeographic structure of the fire antSolenopsis Invicta in its native South American range: roles of natural barriers and habitat connectivity. Evolution59 :1733-1743.
Andrews, S. 2010. FastQC: a quality control tool for high throughput sequence data. Babraham Bioinformatics, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Andrieu, D., E. Perdereau, C. Robinet, C. Suppo, S. Dupont, and A. Bagnères. 2017. Géographie des termites souterrains en région Centre-Val de Loire: Les risques apportés par une espèce invasive. Cybergeo: European Journal of Geography, Environnement, Nature, Paysage 852 :0-1.
Ascunce, M. S., C.-C. Yang, J. Oakey, L. Calcaterra, W.-J. Wu, C.-J. Shih, J. Goudet, K. G. Ross, and D. Shoemaker. 2011. Global invasion history of the fire antSolenopsis invicta . Science 331 :1066-1068.
Austin, J. W., G. J. Glenn, and R. E. Gold. 2008. Protecting urban infrastructure from Formosan termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) attack: a case study for United States railroads. Sociobiology 51 :231-247.
Austin, J. W., A. L. Szalanski, R. H. Scheffrahn, and M. T. Messenger. 2005. Genetic variation ofReticulitermes flavipes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in North America applying the mitochondrial rRNA 16S gene. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 98 :980-988.
Bagneres, A. G., J. L. Clément, M. S. Blum, R. F. Severson, C. Joulie, and C. Lange. 1990. Cuticular hydrocarbons and defensive compounds of Reticulitermes flavipes(Kollar) and R. santonensis (Feytaud): polymorphism and chemotaxonomy. Journal of Chemical Ecology 16 :3213-3244.
Beck, J. B., H. Schmuths, and B. A. Schaal. 2008. Native range genetic variation in Arabidopsis thaliana is strongly geographically structured and reflects Pleistocene glacial dynamics. Molecular ecology 17 :902-915.
Benestan, L. M., A.-L. Ferchaud, P. A. Hohenlohe, B. A. Garner, G. J. P. Naylor, I. B. Baums, M. K. Schwartz, J. L. Kelley, and G. Luikart. 2016. Conservation genomics of natural and managed populations: building a conceptual and practical framework. Molecular Ecology 25 :2967-2977.
Bertelsmeier, C. and L. Keller. 2018. Bridgehead effects and role of adaptive evolution in invasive populations. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 33 :527-534.
Bertelsmeier, C., S. Ollier, A. M. Liebhold, E. G. Brockerhoff, D. Ward, and L. Keller. 2018. Recurrent bridgehead effects accelerate global alien ant spread. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 115 :5486.
Blumenfeld, A. J. and E. L. Vargo. 2020. Geography, opportunity and bridgeheads facilitate termite invasions to the United States. Biological Invasions.
Brown, S. L., P. Schroeder, and J. S. Kern. 1999. Spatial distribution of biomass in forests of the eastern USA. Forest Ecology and Management 123 :81-90.
Buczkowski, G. and C. Bertelsmeier. 2017. Invasive termites in a changing climate: A global perspective. Ecology and Evolution 7 :974-985.
Capinha, C., F. Essl, H. Seebens, D. Moser, and H. M. Pereira. 2015. The dispersal of alien species redefines biogeography in the Anthropocene. Science 348 :1248.
Chandler, A. D. J. 1965. The Railroads: Pioneers in Modern Corporate Management. Business History Review 39 :16-40.
Chhatre, V. E. 2019. Distruct v2.3, a modified cluster membership plotting script.
Clément, J. L., A. G. Bagnères, P. Uva, L. Wilfert, A. Quintana, J. Reinhardt, and S. Dronnet. 2001. Biosystematics of Reticulitermes termites in Europe: morphological, chemical and molecular data. Insectes Sociaux408 :202-215.
Cornuet, J.-M., P. Pudlo, J. Veyssier, A. Dehne-Garcia, M. Gautier, R. Leblois, J.-M. Marin, and A. Estoup. 2014. DIYABC v2.0: a software to make approximate Bayesian computation inferences about population history using single nucleotide polymorphism, DNA sequence and microsatellite data. Bioinformatics30 :1187-1189.
Danecek, P., A. Auton, G. Abecasis, C. A. Albers, E. Banks, M. A. DePristo, R. E. Handsaker, G. Lunter, G. T. Marth, S. T. Sherry, G. McVean, R. Durbin, and G. Genomes Project Analysis. 2011. The variant call format and VCFtools. Bioinformatics27 :2156-2158.
DeHeer, C. J. and E. L. Vargo. 2006. An indirect test of inbreeding depression in the termites Reticulitermes flavipes and Reticulitermes virginicus. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 59 :753-761.
Dlugosch, K. M. and I. M. Parker. 2008. Founding events in species invasions: genetic variation, adaptive evolution, and the role of multiple introductions. Molecular ecology17 :431-449.
Drake, J. M. 2006. Heterosis, the catapult effect and establishment success of a colonizing bird. Biology Letters 2 :304-307.
Dronnet, S., M. Chapuisat, E. L. Vargo, C. Lohou, and A.-G. Bagnères. 2005. Genetic analysis of the breeding system of an invasive subterranean termite,Reticulitermes santonensis , in urban and natural habitats. Molecular ecology 14 :1311-1320.
Ellstrand, N. C. and K. A. Schierenbeck. 2000. Hybridization as a stimulus for the evolution of invasiveness in plants? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 97 :7043-7050.
Evans, T. A., B. T. Forschler, and J. K. Grace. 2013. Biology of invasive termites: a worldwide review. Annual Review of Entomology 58 :455-474.
Evans, T. A., R. Inta, and J. C. S. Lai. 2010. Foraging choice and replacement reproductives facilitate invasiveness in drywood termites. Biological Invasions13 :1579-1587.
Eyer, P.-A., K. Matsuura, E. L. Vargo, K. Kobayashi, T. Yashiro, W. Suehiro, C. Himuro, T. Yokoi, B. Guénard, R. R. Dunn, and K. Tsuji. 2018a. Inbreeding tolerance as a pre-adapted trait for invasion success in the invasive antBrachyponera chinensis . Molecular ecology 27 :4711-4724.
Eyer, P.-A., B. McDowell, L. N. L. Johnson, L. A. Calcaterra, M. B. Fernandez, D. Shoemaker, R. T. Puckett, and E. L. Vargo. 2018b. Supercolonial structure of invasive populations of the tawny crazy ant Nylanderia fulva in the US. BMC evolutionary biology 18 :209.
Eyer, P. A., E. M. Espinoza, A. J. Blumenfeld, and E. L. Vargo. 2020. The underdog invader: Breeding system and colony genetic structure of the dark rover ant (Brachymyrmex patagonicus Mayr). Ecology and Evolution 10 :493-505.
Facon, B., B. J. Genton, J. Shykoff, P. Jarne, A. Estoup, and P. David. 2006. A general eco-evolutionary framework for understanding bioinvasions. Trends in Ecology & Evolution21 :130-135.
Facon, B., J.-P. Pointier, P. Jarne, V. Sarda, and P. David. 2008. High Genetic Variance in Life-History Strategies within Invasive Populations by Way of Multiple Introductions. Current Biology 18 :363-367.
Fraimout, A., V. Debat, S. Fellous, R. A. Hufbauer, J. Foucaud, P. Pudlo, J.-M. Marin, D. K. Price, J. Cattel, X. Chen, M. Deprá, P. François Duyck, C. Guedot, M. Kenis, M. T. Kimura, G. Loeb, A. Loiseau, I. Martinez-Sañudo, M. Pascual, M. Polihronakis Richmond, P. Shearer, N. Singh, K. Tamura, A. Xuéreb, J. Zhang, and A. Estoup. 2017. Deciphering the routes of invasion ofDrosophila suzukii by means of ABC random forest. Molecular Biology and Evolution 34 :980-996.
García, K., Y. Melero, S. Palazón, J. Gosálbez, and J. Castresana. 2017. Spatial mixing of mitochondrial lineages and greater genetic diversity in some invasive populations of the American mink (Neovison vison ) compared to native populations. Biological Invasions 19 :2663-2673.
Ghesini, S., M. T. Messenger, N. Pilon, and M. Marini. 2010. First Report of Reticulitermes flavipes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in Italy. Florida Entomologist93 :327-328, 322.
Hahn, M. A. and L. H. Rieseberg. 2016. Genetic admixture and heterosis may enhance the invasiveness of common ragweed. Evolutionary Applications 10 :241-250.
Heller, N. E. 2004. Colony structure in introduced and native populations of the invasive Argentine ant,Linepithema humile . Insectes Sociaux 51 :378-386.
Hölldobler, B. and E. O. Wilson. 1990. The Ants. The Belknap Press of Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
Horvitz, N., R. Wang, F.-H. Wan, and R. Nathan. 2017. Pervasive human-mediated large-scale invasion: analysis of spread patterns and their underlying mechanisms in 17 of China’s worst invasive plants. Journal of Ecology 105 :85-94.
Howard, J. L. and S. Liang. 2019. US timber production, trade, consumption, and price statistics, 1965-2017.
Javal, M., E. Lombaert, T. Tsykun, C. Courtin, C. Kerdelhue, S. Prospero, A. Roques, and G. Roux. 2019. Deciphering the worldwide invasion of the Asian long-horned beetle: A recurrent invasion process from the native area together with a bridgehead effect. Mol. Ecol. 28 :951-967.
Jombart, T. 2008. adegenet: a R package for the multivariate analysis of genetic markers. Bioinformatics24 :1403-1405.
Jombart, T., S. Devillard, and F. Balloux. 2010. Discriminant analysis of principal components: a new method for the analysis of genetically structured populations. BMC Genetics 11 :94.
Keller, S. R. and D. R. Taylor. 2008. History, chance and adaptation during biological invasion: separating stochastic phenotypic evolution from response to selection. Ecology Letters 11 :852-866.
Kirby, C. S. 1965. The distribution of termites in Ontario after 25 Years. The Canadian Entomologist97 :310-314.
Kolar, C. S. and D. M. Lodge. 2001. Progress in invasion biology: predicting invaders. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 16 :199-204.
Kolbe, J. J., R. E. Glor, L. Rodríguez Schettino, A. C. Lara, A. Larson, and J. B. Losos. 2004. Genetic variation increases during biological invasion by a Cuban lizard. Nature 431 :177.
Kollar, V. 1837. Naturgeschichte des scheadlichen Insekten. Verb Landwirtsch Ges Wien 5 :411-413.
Le Roux, J. J., D. M. Richardson, J. R. U. Wilson, and J. Ndlovu. 2013. Human usage in the native range may determine future genetic structure of an invasion: insights fromAcacia pycnantha . BMC Ecology 13 :37.
Leinonen, T., R. B. O’Hara, J. M. Cano, and J. Merila. 2008. Comparative studies of quantitative trait and neutral marker divergence: a meta-analysis. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 21 :1-17.
Li, H. and R. Durbin. 2009. Fast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows-Wheeler transform. Bioinformatics 25 :1754-1760.
Lischer, H. E. L. and L. Excoffier. 2011. PGDSpider: an automated data conversion tool for connecting population genetics and genomics programs. Bioinformatics28 :298-299.
Lofgren, C. S. 1986. History of imported fire ants in the United States. Pages 36-49 in C. S. Lofgren and R. K. Vander Meer, editors. Fire ants and leaf cutting ants: biology and management. Westview Press, Boulder, CO, USA.
Lombaert, E., T. Guillemaud, J.-M. Cornuet, T. Malausa, B. Facon, and A. Estoup. 2010. Bridgehead Effect in the Worldwide Invasion of the Biocontrol Harlequin Ladybird. PLoS ONE5 :e9743.
Malinsky, M., E. Trucchi, D. J. Lawson, and D. Falush. 2018. RADpainter and fineRADstructure: population inference from RADseq data. Molecular Biology and Evolution35 :1284-1290.
Marrs, R. A., R. Sforza, and R. A. Hufbauer. 2008. When invasion increases population genetic structure: a study with Centaurea diffusa . Biological Invasions10 :561-572.
McKern, J. A., A. L. Szalanski, and J. W. Austin. 2006. First record of Reticulitermes flavipes and Reticulitermes hageni in Oregon (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Florida Entomologist 89 :541-542, 542.
Palacio-Lopez, K., S. R. Keller, and J. Molofsky. 2017. Genomic Admixture Between Locally Adapted Populations of Arabidopsis thaliana (mouse ear cress): Evidence of Optimal Genetic Outcrossing Distance. Journal of Heredity 109 :38-46.
Pattengale, N. D., M. Alipour, O. R. P. Bininda-Emonds, B. M. E. Moret, and A. Stamatkis. 2010. How many bootstrap replicates are necessary? Journal of Computational Biology17 :337-354.
Perdereau, E., A. G. Bagnères, S. Bankhead-Dronnet, S. Dupont, M. Zimmermann, E. L. Vargo, and F. Dedeine. 2013. Global genetic analysis reveals the putative native source of the invasive termite, Reticulitermes flavipes, in France. Molecular ecology22 :1105-1119.
Perdereau, E., A. G. Bagnères, S. Dupont, and F. Dedeine. 2010a. High occurrence of colony fusion in a European population of the American termite Reticulitermes flavipes . Insectes Sociaux 57 :393-402.
Perdereau, E., A. G. Bagnères, E. L. Vargo, G. Baudouin, Y. Xu, P. Labadie, S. Dupont, and F. Dedeine. 2015. Relationship between invasion success and colony breeding structure in a subterranean termite. Molecular ecology 24 :2125-2142.
Perdereau, E., G. Baudouin, S. Bankhead-Dronnet, Z. Chevalier, M. Zimmermann, S. Dupont, F. Dedeine, and A.-G. Bagnères. 2019. Invasion dynamics of a termite,Reticulitermes flavipes , at different spatial scales in France. Insects 10 :30.
Perdereau, E., F. Dedeine, J.-P. Christidès, and A.-G. Bagnères. 2010b. Variations in Worker Cuticular Hydrocarbons and Soldier Isoprenoid Defensive Secretions Within and Among Introduced and Native Populations of the Subterranean Termite, Reticulitermes flavipes. Journal of Chemical Ecology36 :1189-1198.
Perdereau, E., F. Dedeine, J. P. Christidès, S. Dupont, and A. G. Bagnères. 2010c. Competition between invasive and indigenous species: an insular case study of subterranean termites. Biological Invasions 13 :1457-1470.
Peterson, B. K., J. N. Weber, E. H. Kay, H. S. Fisher, and H. E. Hoekstra. 2012. Double digest RADseq: An inexpensive method for de novo SNP discovery and genotyping in model and non-model species. PLoS ONE 7 :e37135.
Pina-Martins, F., D. N. Silva, J. Fino, and O. S. Paulo. 2017. Structure_threader: An improved method for automation and parallelization of programs structure, fastStructure and MavericK on multicore CPU systems. Molecular Ecology Resources17 :e268-e274.
Pudlo, P., J.-M. Marin, A. Estoup, J.-M. Cornuet, M. Gautier, and C. P. Robert. 2015. Reliable ABC model choice via random forests. Bioinformatics 32 :859-866.
Purcell, K. M. and C. A. Stockwell. 2015. An evaluation of the genetic structure and post-introduction dispersal of a non-native invasive fish to the North Island of New Zealand. Biological Invasions 17 :625-636.
R Core Team. 2020. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
Raj, A., M. Stephens, and J. K. Pritchard. 2014. fastSTRUCTURE: variational inference of population structure in large SNP data sets. Genetics 197 :573-589.
Raynal, L., J.-M. Marin, P. Pudlo, M. Ribatet, C. P. Robert, and A. Estoup. 2018. ABC random forests for Bayesian parameter inference. Bioinformatics 35 :1720-1728.
Rochette, N. C., A. G. Rivera-Colón, and J. M. Catchen. 2019. Stacks 2: analytical methods for paired-end sequencing improve RADseq-based population genomics. Molecular Ecology28 :4737-4754.
Ross, K. G., M. J. B. Krieger, L. Keller, and D. D. Shoemaker. 2007. Genetic variation and structure in native populations of the fire ant Solenopsis invicta : evolutionary and demographic implications. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 92 :541-560.
Ryan, S. F., E. Lombaert, A. Espeset, R. Vila, G. Talavera, V. Dincă, M. M. Doellman, M. A. Renshaw, M. W. Eng, E. A. Hornett, Y. Li, M. E. Pfrender, and D. Shoemaker. 2019. Global invasion history of the agricultural pest butterfly Pieris rapae revealed with genomics and citizen science. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 116 :20015.
Sax, D. F. and J. H. Brown. 2000. The paradox of invasion. Global Ecology and Biogeography 9 :363-371.
Scheffrahn, R. H., J. A. Chase, J. R. Mangold, J. Krĕcĕk, and N.-Y. Su. 1999. First Record ofReticulitermes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) from the West Indies:R. flavipes on Grand Bahama Island. The Florida Entomologist82 :480-482.
Shigesada, N., K. Kawasaki, and Y. Takeda. 1995. Modeling stratified diffusion in biological invasions. The American Naturalist 146 :229-251.
Simberloff, D., J.-L. Martin, P. Genovesi, V. Maris, D. A. Wardle, J. Aronson, F. Courchamp, B. Galil, E. García-Berthou, M. Pascal, P. Pyšek, R. Sousa, E. Tabacchi, and M. Vilà. 2013. Impacts of biological invasions: what’s what and the way forward. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 28 :58-66.
Stamatakis, A. 2014. RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30 :1312-1313.
Stenoien, H. K., C. B. Fenster, A. Tonteri, and O. Savolainen. 2005. Genetic variability in natural populations of Arabidopsis thaliana in northern Europe. Molecular ecology 14 :137-148.
Su, N.-y., W. Ye, R. Ripa, R. H. Scheffrahn, and R. M. Giblin-davis. 2006. Identification of ChileanReticulitermes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) Inferred from Three Mitochondrial Gene DNA Sequences and Soldier Morphology. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 99 :352-363.
Suarez, A. V., D. A. Holway, and T. J. Case. 2001. Patterns of spread in biological invasions dominated by long-distance jump dispersal: Insights from Argentine ants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98 :1095-1100.
Suppo, C., C. Robinet, E. Perdereau, D. Andrieu, and A. G. Bagnères. 2018. Potential spreqd of the invasive North American termite, Reticulitermes flavipes , and the impact of climate warming. Biological Invasions 20 :905-922.
Tsutsui, N. D., A. V. Suarez, D. A. Holway, and T. J. Case. 2000. Reduced genetic variation and the success of an invasive species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 97 :5948-5953.
United States Census Bureau. 1890. Report on Transportation Business in the United States at the Eleventh Census
van Kleunen, M., W. Dawson, F. Essl, J. Pergl, M. Winter, E. Weber, H. Kreft, P. Weigelt, J. Kartesz, M. Nishino, L. A. Antonova, J. F. Barcelona, F. J. Cabezas, D. Cárdenas, J. Cárdenas-Toro, N. Castaño, E. Chacón, C. Chatelain, A. L. Ebel, E. Figueiredo, N. Fuentes, Q. J. Groom, L. Henderson, Inderjit, A. Kupriyanov, S. Masciadri, J. Meerman, O. Morozova, D. Moser, D. L. Nickrent, A. Patzelt, P. B. Pelser, M. P. Baptiste, M. Poopath, M. Schulze, H. Seebens, W.-s. Shu, J. Thomas, M. Velayos, J. J. Wieringa, and P. Pyšek. 2015. Global exchange and accumulation of non-native plants. Nature 525 :100-103.
Vargo, E. L. 2003. Hierarchical analysis of colony and population genetic structure of the Eastern subterranean termite, Reticulitermes flavipes , using two classes of molecular markers. Evolution 57 :2805-2818.
Vargo, E. L. 2019. Diversity of termite breeding systems. Insects 10 :52.
Vargo, E. L. and C. Husseneder. 2009. Biology of subterranean termites: Insights from molecular studies ofReticulitermes and Coptotermes . Annual Review of Entomology 54 :379-403.
Vargo, E. L., L. Leniaud, L. E. Swoboda, S. E. Diamond, M. D. Weiser, D. M. Miller, and A.-G. Bagnères. 2013. Clinal variation in colony breeding structure and level of inbreeding in the subterranean termites Reticulitermes flavipesand R. grassei . Molecular ecology 22 :1447-1462.
Verhoeven, K. J. F., M. Macel, L. M. Wolfe, and A. Biere. 2011. Population admixture, biological invasions and the balance between local adaptation and inbreeding depression. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences278 :2-8.
Voisin, M., C. R. Engel, and F. Viard. 2005. Differential shuffling of native genetic diversity across introduced regions in a brown alga: Aquaculture vs. maritime traffic effects. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102 :5432-5437.
Wares, J. P., A. R. Hughes, and R. K. Grosberg. 2005. Mechanisms that drive evolutionary change: insights from species introductions and invasions. Pages 229-257 in D. F. Sax, J. J. Stachowicz, and S. D. Gaines, editors. Species Invasions: Boon or Bane for Ecology and Evolution? Sinauer, Sunderland, MA, USA.
Weidner, H. 1937. Termiten in Hamburg. Z Pflanzenkrankh 47 :593-596.