Demographic Characteristics |
Demographic
Characteristics |
Demographic Characteristics |
Demographic Characteristics |
Demographic
Characteristics |
Age (years) |
57.5 ± 13.3 |
65.1 ± 11.6***
|
68.6 ± 11.7***
|
<0.001 |
Gender (%Female) |
61 (24.5%) |
62 (24.9%) |
101 (40.4%) |
<0.001 |
Weight (kg) (n=624) |
79.1 ± 14.9 |
76.3 ± 14.6 |
74.8 ±
14.2*
|
0.02 |
Height (cm) (n=620) |
167.0 ± 8.22 |
167.0 ± 8.34 |
165.0 ±
8.45 |
0.11 |
BMI (kg/m2) (n=616) |
28.5 ± 4.9 |
27.3 ±
4.8*
|
27.4 ± 4.7 |
0.01 |
Clinical Characteristics |
Clinical Characteristics |
Clinical Characteristics |
Clinical Characteristics |
Clinical Characteristics |
Vital Signs
Systolic BP (mmHg) (n=663)
Diastolic BP (mmHg) (n=663)
Heart rate (beats/m) (n=657)
|
120.0 ± 18.3
73.8 ± 10.3
79.0 ± 17.1
|
121.0 ± 17.9
73.2 ± 11.2
80.2 ± 17.7
|
119.0 ± 19.8
74.1 ± 12.1
82.1 ± 16.7*
|
0.49
0.81
0.04
|
Active smoking (%) |
51 (2.05%) |
37 (14.9%) |
39 (15.6%) |
0.19 |
Diabetes (%) |
50 (20.1%) |
75 (30.1%) |
85 (34.0%) |
0.002 |
Hypertension (active or past) (%) |
96 (38.6%) |
112 (45.0%) |
133 (53.2%) |
0.004 |
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (%) |
28 (11.2%) |
39
(15.7%) |
29 (11.6%) |
0.261 |
Previous Myocardial Infarction (%) |
123 (49.4%) |
122
(49.0%) |
120 (48.0%) |
0.95 |
Previous Revascularization
PCI (%)
CABG (%)
|
96 (38.6%)
47 (18.9%)
|
91 (36.5%)
64 (25.7%)
|
93 (37.2%)
51 (20.4%)
|
0.89
0.15
|
Atrial Fibrillation (%) (n=672) |
57 (25.6%) |
68 (29.8%) |
58 (26.2%) |
0.55 |
Etiology (n=666)
Ischemic Cardiomyopathy (%)
Dilated Cardiomyopathy/Other (%)
|
134 (62.0%)
82 (28.0%)
|
140 (61.9%)
86 (38.1%)
|
143 (63.8%)
81 (36.2%)
|
0.89
|
De Novo Heart Failure (%) |
43 (17.3%) |
59 (23.7%) |
89
(35.6%) |
<0.001 |
Presentation
Acute Heart Failure (%)
Chronic Heart Failure (%)
|
67 (26.9%)
182 (73.1%)
|
83 (33.3%)
166 (66.7%)
|
116 (46.4%)
134 (53.6%)
|
<0.001
|
Symptoms at presentation
Dyspnea on daily exertion (%)
Paroxysmal dyspnea
Congestive symptoms (%)
Palpitations (%)
|
55 (22.1%)
23 (9.2%)
39 (15.7%)
13 (5.2%)
|
69 (27.7%)
29 (11.6%)
54 (21.7%)
15 (6.0%)
|
117 (48.8%)
31 (12.4%)
105 (42.0%)
24 (9.6%)
|
<0.001
0.50
<0.001
0.12
|
Examination Findings
Jugular Venous Distention (%)
Pretibial Edema (%)
Crepitations (%) (n=737)
|
28 (11.2%)
77 (30.9%)
58 (23.9%)
|
72 (28.9%)
89 (35.7%)
89 (35.9%)
|
78 (31.2%)
108 (43.2%)
136 (55.3%)
|
<0.001
0.02
<0.001
|
NYHA Class
NYHA 1 or 2 (%)
NYHA 3 or 4 (%)
|
160 (76.9%)
48 (23.1%)
|
143 (63.3%)
83 (36.7%)
|
93 (41.5%)
131 (58.5%)
|
<0.001
|
Cardiac Implantable Devices
VVI Pacemaker (%)
DDD Pacemaker (%)
ICD (%)
Cardiac Resynchronization (%)
|
15 (5.6%)
9 (3.6%)
35 (14.1%)
5 (2.0%)
|
10 (4.0%)
8 (3.2%)
52 (20.9%)
15 (6.0%)
|
16 (6.4%)
11 (4.4%)
49 (19.6%)
18 (7.2%)
|
0.48
0.77
0.11
0.02
|