Age groups |
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 60 years (Ref) |
23 |
257 |
1 |
|
1 |
|
>=60 years |
35 |
103 |
3.79 (2.14-6.74) |
<0.001 |
3.26 (1.07-9.89) |
0.037 |
Sex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Female (Ref) |
11 |
130 |
1 |
|
|
|
Male |
47 |
230 |
2.42 (1.21-4.82) |
0.012 |
|
|
Co-morbids (present vs. not present) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diabetes |
28 |
124 |
1.78 (1.02-3.11) |
0.044 |
|
|
Hypertension |
31 |
124 |
2.18 (1.25-3.83) |
0.006 |
|
|
Ischemic heart disease |
20 |
50 |
3.26 (1.76-6.06) |
<0.001 |
|
|
CKD |
12 |
17 |
5.26 (2.36-11.72) |
<0.001 |
|
|
Malignancy |
7 |
12 |
3.98 (1.50-10.58) |
0.006 |
|
|
Radiologic findings (present vs. absent) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bilateral patchy infiltrates |
52 |
224 |
5.14 (2.15- 12.30) |
<0.001 |
|
|
Laboratory investigations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NLR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
<5 (ref) |
15 |
227 |
1 |
|
|
|
>=5 |
43 |
133 |
4.89 (2.62-9.14) |
<0.001 |
4.04
(1.14-14.35) |
0.031 |
Ferritin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
<1500 |
18 |
217 |
1 |
|
|
|
>=1500 |
40 |
143 |
3.37 (1.86-6.11) |
<0.001 |
3.78 (1.21-11.8) |
0.022 |
CRP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
<150 (ref) |
23 |
216 |
|
|
|
|
>=150 |
35 |
144 |
2.28 (1.29-4.02) |
0.004 |
|
|
D-Dimer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
<1.5 (Ref) |
14 |
206 |
|
|
|
|
>=1.5 |
44 |
154 |
4.20 (2.22-7.94) |
<0.001 |
|
|
Creatinine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
<=1.2 (Ref) |
19 |
264 |
|
|
|
|
>1.2 |
39 |
96 |
5.64 (3.11-10.24) |
<0.001 |
|
|
Type of admission unit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ICU |
40 |
22 |
34.14 (16.9-69) |
<0.001 |
3.99 (1.22-13) |
0.022 |
SCU |
17 |
123 |
0.78 (0.43-1.46) |
0.468 |
|
|
Ward |
1 |
211 |
0.012 (0.001-0.09) |
<0.001 |
|
|
Treatment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NIV |
34 |
83 |
4.72 (2.65- 8.42) |
<0.001 |
|
|
Invasive ventilation |
36 |
22 |
25.14 (12.69-49.80) |
<0.001 |
|
|
Oxygen support |
57 |
204 |
43.5 (5.97-318.24) |
<0.001 |
|
|
Systemic steroids |
50 |
187 |
5.78 (2.67- 12.54) |
<0.001 |
|
|
Tocilizumab |
19 |
66 |
2.21 (1.20-4.07) |
0.01 |
|
|
Complications present (vs absent) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARDS |
51 |
62 |
35.01 (15.1- 80.8) |
<0.001 |
|
|
Septic Shock |
46 |
10 |
134 (54.89- 327.9) |
<0.001 |
13.27
(3.78-46.65) |
<0.001 |
MODS |
34 |
6 |
83.5 (31.96- 218.58) |
<0.001 |
8.60
(2.08-35.64) |
0.003 |
Nosocomial Infection |
29 |
27 |
12.33 (6.46-23.55) |
<0.001 |
|
|
AKI |
47 |
43 |
31.39 (15.13-65.13) |
<0.001 |
5.52
(1.78-17.06) |
0.003 |
NSTEMI |
21 |
21 |
9.16 (4.58-18.33) |
<0.001 |
|
|
Mean Length of stay ± SD |
9.64±7.83 |
7.17±6.76 |
1.04 (1.01-1.07) |
0.016 |
|
|