Abstract
Purpose: To examine the association of TNF related genes polymorphisms
with scleritis in Chinese Han. Methods: A case-control study was carried
out in 556 non-infectious scleritis patients and 742 healthy controls. A
total of 28 SNPs were genotyped by the Sequenom MassArray® iPLEX GOLD
Assay. Genotype and allele frequencies were compared between cases and
healthy controls using the 2 or Fisher’s exact test, and P values were
corrected using the Bonferroni correction method for multiple
comparisons. Results: No significant association was observed between
the individual SNPs in the TNF related genes and scleritis. Haplotype
analysis showed a significantly decreased frequency of a TNFAIP3 CGT
haplotype (order of SNPs: rs9494885, rs3799491, rs2230926) (Pc=0.021,
OR=0.717, 95% CI=0.563–0.913), a significantly increased frequency of
a TNFSF4 GT haplotype (order of SNPs: rs3850641, rs704840) (Pc=0.004,
OR=1.691, 95% CI=1.205–2.372) and TNFSF15 CCC haplotype (order of
SNPs: rs6478106, rs3810936, rs7865494) (Pc=0.012, OR=1.662, 95%
CI=1.168–2.363) in scleritis patients compared to healthy controls.
Conclusions: This study reveals that a three-SNP haplotype of the
TNFAIP3 gene (CGT) may be a protective factor for the development of
scleritis and that a two-SNP haplotype of the TNFSF4 gene (GT) and a
three-SNP haplotype of the TNFSF15 gene (CCC) may be risk factors for
scleritis in Chinese Han.