Abnormal gene
|
Gene transfection in nasal or bronchial epithelial cells
Nasal potential difference
|
Abnormal protein
|
Sweat Chloride
Nasal potential difference
Intestinal current measurement
|
Abnormal airway environment
|
Mucociliary and cough clearance
|
Mucus obstruction
|
Mucociliary and cough clearance
Mucus rheology
|
Infection
|
Microbiology
Microbiome
|
Inflammation
|
Inflammatory mediators in sputum or bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
Inflammatory mediators in serum
Measures in exhaled breath
|
Damage to airway wall architecture
|
Radiographic imaging
Structural elements in urine
|
Gastrointestinal System |
|
Pancreatic insufficiency
|
Coefficient of fat absorption
Coefficient of Nitrogen absorption
Circulating concentrations of vitamins
|