Bibliography
Ackerman, E.A. 1941. The Köppen classification of climates in North
America. Geographical Review 31(1): 105-11.
Akay, A. E., Erdas, O., Reis, M., & Yuksel, A. (2008). Estimating
sediment yield from a forest road network by using a sediment prediction
model and GIS techniques. Building and Environment , 43 ,
687–695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.01.047.
Araujo, H. A., Page, A., Cooper, A. B., Venditti, J., MacIsaac, E.,
Hassan, M. A., & Knowler, D. (2014). Modelling changes in suspended
sediment from forest road surfaces in a coastal watershed of British
Columbia. Hydrological Processes , 28 , 4914–4927.
https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.9989.
Brooks, E. S., Boll, J., Elliot, W. J., & Dechert, T. (2006). Global
Positioning System/GIS-based approach for modeling erosion from large
road networks. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering , 11 ,
418–426. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0699(2006)11:5(418).
Brooks, E. S., Dobre, M., Elliot, W. J., Wu, J. Q., & Boll, J. (2016).
Watershed-scale evaluation of the Water Erosion Prediction Project
(WEPP) model in the Lake Tahoe basin. Journal of Hydrology ,533 , 389–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.12.004.
Cerdà, A., & Lasanta, A. (2005). Long-term erosional responses after
fire in the Central Spanish Pyrenees: 1. Water and sediment yield.Catena , 60 , 59-80.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2004.09.006.
Coats, R., Larsen, M., Heyvaert, A., Thomas, J., Luck, M., & Reuter, J.
(2008). Nutrient and sediment production, watershed characteristics, and
land use in the Tahoe Basin, California-Nevada. Journal of the
American Water Resources Association , 44 , 754–770.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2008.00203.x.
Cornish, P. M. (2001). The effects of roading, harvesting and forest
regeneration on streamwater turbidity levels in a moist eucalypt forest.Forest Ecology and Management , 152 , 293–312.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00611-3.
Croke, J., & Mockler, S. (2001). Gully initiation and road-to-stream
linkage in a forested catchment, southeastern Australia. Earth
Surface Processes and Landforms , 26 , 205–217.
https://doi.org/10.1002/1096-9837(200102)26:2<205::AID-ESP168>3.0.CO;2-G.
Croke, J., Mockler, S., Fogarty, P., & Takken, I. (2005). Sediment
concentration changes in runoff pathways from a forest road network and
the resultant spatial pattern of catchment connectivity.Geomorphology , 68 , 257–268.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.11.020.
DeBano, L. F. (2000). The role of fire and soil heating on water
repellency in wildland environments: a review. Journal of
Hydrology , 231–232 , 195–206.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00194-3.
DeBano, L. F., Neary, D., & Ffolliott, P. (1998). Fire’s effects on
ecosystems. (352 pp.) John Wiley & Sons: New York.
Doerr, S. H., Shakesby, R. A., & Walsh, R. P. D. (2000). Soil water
repellency: Its causes, characteristics and hydro-geomorphological
significance. Earth Science Reviews , 51 , 33–65.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-8252(00)00011-8.
Ebel, B. A. (2012). Wildfire impacts on soil-water retention in the
Colorado Front Range, United States. Water Resources Research ,48 , W12515, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012WR012362.
Elliot, W. J. (2004). WEPP Internet interfaces for forest erosion
prediction. Journal of the American Water Resources Association ,40 , 299–309. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2004.tb01030.x.
Elliot, W. J. (2013). Erosion processes and prediction with WEPP
technology in forests in the Northwestern U.S. Transactions of the
ASABE , 56 , 563–579. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.42680.
Elliot, W. J., & Hall, D. E. (2010). Disturbed WEPP Model 2.0. Ver.
2014.04.14. Moscow, ID: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Rocky Mountain Research Station.
https://forest.moscowfsl.wsu.edu/fswepp/ .
Elliot, W. J., & Robichaud, P. R. (2001). Comparing erosion risks from
forest operations to wildfire. In: Procs of the International
Mountain Logging and 11th Pacific Northwest Skyline Symposium .
University of Washington, Seattle, WA. 78-89.
Elliot, W. J., Cao, L., Long, J. W., Dobre, M., Lew, R., Miller, M. E.
2018. Estimates of surface and mass erosion following the 2016 Emeral
Wildfire, Final Report to the Late Tahoe West Shore Restoration Project.
27 pp.
https://www.fs.fed.us/psw/partnerships/tahoescience/p101_elliot.shtml
.
Elliot, W. J., Hall, D. E., & Scheele D. L. 2000. Disturbed WEPP (Draft
02/2000) WEPP interface for disturbed forest and range runoff, erosion
and sediment delivery, Technical Documentation. Online at <
https://forest.moscowfsl.wsu.edu/fswepp/docs/distweppdoc.html
>. Accessed May 2020.
Elliot, W. J., Liebenow, A. M., Laflen, J. M. & Kohl, K. D. 1989. A
compendium of soil erodibility data from WEPP cropland soil field
erodibility experiments 1987 & 88. Report No. 3. W. Lafayette, IN:
USDA-ARS, National Soil Erosion Research Laboratory. 316 pp.
Elliot, W. J., Miller, M. E., & Enstice, N. (2016). Targeting forest
management through fire and erosion modeling. International
Journal of Wildland Fire , 25 : 876-887.
https://doi.org/
10.1071/WF15007 .
Flanagan, D. C., Frankenberger, J. R., Cochrane, T. A., Renschler, C.
S., & Elliot, W. J. (2013). Geospatial application of the Water Erosion
Prediction Project (WEPP) model. Transactions of the ASABE ,56 , 591–601. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.42681.
Finkner, S. C., Nearing, M. A., Foster, G. R., & Gilley, J. E. (1989).
A simplified equation for modeling sediment transport capacity.Transactions of the ASAE , 32 , 1545–1550.
https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.31187.
Foltz, R. B., Robichaud, P. R., & Rhee, H. (2009). A synthesis of
post-fire road treatments for BAER teams: methods, treatment
effectiveness, and decision-making tools for rehabilitation.General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-228 . (pp. 152) Fort Collins,
CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain
Research Station.
Grace, III, J. M. (2017). Predicting forest road surface erosion and
storm runoff from high-elevation sites. Transactions of the ASABE,
60 , 705-719. https://doi.org/10.13031/trans.11646.
Gucinski, H., Furniss, M. J., Ziemer, R. R., & Brookes, M. H. (2001).
Forest roads: a synthesis of scientific information. General
Technical Report PNWGTR-509 . (pp. 103). Portland, OR: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station.
Jones, J. A., & Grant, G. E. (1996). Peak flow responses to
clear-cutting and roads in small and large basins, western Cascades,
Oregon. Water Resources Research , 32 , 959–974.
https://doi.org/10.1029/95WR03493.
Katz, H. A., Daniels, J. M., & Ryan, S. (2014). Slope-area thresholds
of road-induced gully erosion and consequent hillslope-channel
interactions. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , 39 ,
285–295. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3443.
Laflen, J. M., Elliot, W. J., Flanagan, D. C., Meyer, C. R., & Nearing,
M. A. (1997). WEPP–Predicting water erosion using a process-based
model. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , 52 , 96-102.
Lane, P. N. J., Hairsine, P. B., Croke, J. C., & Takken, I. (2006).
Quantifying diffuse pathways for overland flow between the roads and
streams of the mountain ash forests of central Victoria Australia.Hydrological Processes , 20 , 1875-1884.
https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.5940.
Lew, R. Dobre, M., Elliot, W., Robichaud, P., Brooks, E., Srivastava,
A., & Frakenberger, J. 2020. WEPP Cloud: Lake Tahoe.
https://wepp1.nkn.uidaho.edu/weppcloud/lt/ . Accessed June 2020.
Luce, C, & Black, T. (1999). Sediment production from forest roads in
western Oregon. Water Resources Research , 35 , 2561–2570.
https://doi.org/10.1029/1999WR900135
MacDonald, L. H., & Coe, D. B. R. (2008). Road sediment production and
delivery: processes and management. In: Proceedings of the First
World Landslide Forum, International Programme on Landslides and
International Strategy for Disaster Reduction . (pp. 381–384). United
Nations University, Tokyo, Japan.
McCormick, F. H., Riemen, B. E., & Kershner, J. L. (2010). Biological
responses to stressors in aquatic ecosystems in Western North America:
Cumulative watershed effects of fuel treatments, wildfire, and
post-wildfire remediation. Chapter 11. IN Elliot, W. J., Miller, I. S.,
& Audin, L. eds. Cumulative Watershed Effects of Fuel Management
in the Western United States . General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-231.
(pp. 206-233). Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station.
Miller, M. E., Billmire, M., & Banach, D. (2015). NASA BAER user manual
for running GeoWEPP. (pp. 21) http://geodjango.mtri.org/geowepp/
Miller, M. E., Elliot, W. J., Billmire, M., Robichaud, P. R., &
Endsley, K. A. (2016). Rapid response tools and datasets for post-fire
remediation: Linking remote sensing and process-based hydrologic models.International Journal of Wildland Fire , 25 , 1061–1073.
https://doi.org/10.1071/WF15162.
Moody, J. A., Shakesby, R. A., Robichaud, P. R., Cannon, S. H., &
Martin, D. A. (2013). Current research issues related to post-wildfire
runoff and erosion processes. Earth-Science Reviews , 122 ,
10-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.03.004.
Motha, J. A., Wallbrink, P. J., Hairsine, P. B., & Grayson, R. B.
(2003). Determining the sources of suspended sediment in a forested
catchment in southeastern Australia. Water Resources Research ,39, 1056. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001WR000794.
Napper, C. (2006). Burned area emergency response treatments catalogue.
0625 1801-SDTDC. (pp. 266) San Dimas, CA: USDA Forest Service, Sand
Dimas Technology and Development Center.
Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). 2020. National Water
Climate Center, Echo Peak SnoTel Site.https://wcc.sc.egov.usda.gov/nwcc/site?sitenum=463.
Accessed June 2020.
Nevada Division of Environmental Protection. (2011). Final Lake Tahoe
Total Maximum Daily Load. (pp. 339)https://archive.epa.gov/region09/water/archive/watershed/tahoe/pdf/final-lake-tahoe-tmdl.pdf,Carson City, NV.
Parsakhoo, A., Lotfalian, M., Kavian, A., & Hosseini, S. A. (2014).
Prediction of the soil erosion in a forest and sediment yield from road
network through GIS and SEDMODL. International Journal of Sediment
Research , 29 , 118–125.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-6279(14)60027-5.
Parsons, A., Robichaud, P. R., Lewis, S. A., Napper, C., & Clark, J. T.
(2010). Field guide for mapping post-fire soil burn severity.General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-243 . (pp. 49). Fort Collins,
CO: Rocky Mountain Research Station.
Persendt, F. C., & Gomez, C. (2016). Assessment of drainage network
extractions in a low-relief area of the Cuvelai Basin (Namibia) from
multiple sources: LiDAR, topographic maps, and digital aerial
orthophotographs. Geomorphology , 260 , 32–50.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.06.047.
Pierson, F. B., Robichaud, P. R., Spaeth, K. E., & Moffet, C. A.
(2003). Impacts of fire on hydrology and erosion in steep mountain big
sagebrush communities. Renard, K. G., McElroy, S. A., Gburek, W. J.,
Canfield, H. E., Scott, R. L. (Eds.), First Interagency Conference
on Research in the Watershed (pp. 625-630). October 27–30, 2003, U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.
Reid, L. M. (2010). Cumulative effects of fuel treatments on channel
erosion and mass wasting. Chapter 10. IN Elliot, W. J., Miller, I. S.,
& Audin, L. (Eds). Cumulative Watershed Effects of Fuel
Management in the Western United States . General Technical Report
RMRS-GTR-231 . (pp. 101-125). Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station.
Robichaud, P. R. (2005). Measurement of post-fire hillslope erosion to
evaluate and model rehabilitation treatment effectiveness and recovery.International Journal of Wildland Fire , 14 , 475–485.
https://doi.org/ 10.1071/WF05031.
Robichaud, P. R., Beyers, J. L., & Neary, D. G. (2000). Evaluating the
effectiveness of postfire rehabilitation treatments. General
Technical Report RMRS‐GTR‐63 . (pp. 85). Fort Collins, CO: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research
Station.
Robichaud, P. R., Elliot, W. J., Pierson, F. B., Hall, D. E., & Moffet,
C. A. (2007). Predicting postfire erosion and mitigation effectiveness
with a web-based probabilistic erosion model. Catena , 71 ,
229–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2007.03.003.
Robichaud, P. R., Storrar, K. A. & Wagenbrenner, J. W. (2019).
Effectiveness of straw bale check dams at reducing post-fire sediment
yields from steep ephemeral channels. Science of the Total
Environment 676 (2019), 721-731.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.246
Robichaud, P. R., Wagenbrenner, J. W., & Brown, R. E. (2010). Rill
erosion in natural and disturbed forests: 1. Measurements. Water
Resources Research , 46 , W10506.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2009WR008314.
Sheridan, G. J., & Noske, P. J. (2007). Catchment-scale contribution of
forest roads to stream exports of sediment, phosphorus and nitrogen.Hydrological Processes , 21 , 3107–3122.
https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.6531.
Smith, H. G., Sheridan, G. J., Lane, P. N. J., Nyman, P., & Haydon, S.
(2011). Wildfire effects on water quality in forest catchments: A review
with implications for water supply. Journal of Hydrology ,396 , 170-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.10.043.
Sosa-Pérez, G., & MacDonald, L. H. (2017). Wildfire effects on road
surface erosion, deposition, and road–stream connectivity. Earth
Surface Processes and Landforms , 42 , 735–748.
https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4018.
Soulis, K. X., Dercas, N., & Papadaki, C. H. (2015). Effects of forest
roads on the hydrological response of a small-scale mountain watershed
in Greece. Hydrological Processes , 29 , 1772–1782.
https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10301.
Takken, I., Croke, J., & Lane, P. (2008). Thresholds for channel
initiation at road drain outlets. Catena , 75, 257-267.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2008.07.001.
Thomaz, E. L., Vestena, L. R., & Ramos Scharrón, C. E. (2014). The
effects of unpaved roads on suspended sediment concentration at varying
spatial scales – a case study from Southern Brazil. Water and
Environment Journal , 28 , 547–555.
https://doi.org/10.1111/wej.12070.
Vollmer, M. (2016). Emerald fire update. Presentation to Tahoe Regional
Planning Authority Advisory Planning Commission on 8 November, 2016.
Wemple, B. C., Swanson, F. J., & Jones, J. A. (2001). Forest roads and
geomorphic process interactions, Cascade Range, Oregon. Earth
Surfaces Processes and Landforms , 26, 191–204.
https://doi.org/10.1002/1096-9837(200102)26:2<191:
AID-ESP175>3.0.CO;2-U.
Wemple, B. C., Jones, J. A., & Grant, G. E. (1996). Channel network
extension by logging roads in two basins, western Cascades, Oregon.Water Resources Bulletin , 32 , 1195–1207.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1996.tb03490.x.
Wemple, B. C., Clark, G. E., Ross, D. S., & Rizzo, D. M. (2017).
Identifying the spatial pattern and importance of hydro-geomorphic
drainage impairments on unpaved roads in the northeastern USA.Earth Surfaces Processes and Landforms , 42 , 1652–1665.
https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4113.
Yang, P., Ames, D. P., Fonseca, A., Anderson, D., Shrestha, R., Glenn,
N. F., & Cao, Y. (2014). What is the effect of LiDAR-derived DEM
resolution on large-scale watershed model results? Environmental
Modelling & Software , 58 , 48–57.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.04.005.
Young, D. (2016). BAER assessment soils report – Emerald Fire. (pp.
13). Redding, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Region
5, Shasta-Trinity National Forest. 13p.