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Impact of COVID-19 social distancing on viral infection in France: a delayed outbreak of RSV
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  • Céline Delestrain,
  • Kostas Danis,
  • Isabelle Hau,
  • Marie-Noelle Billard,
  • Leyla Kragten,
  • Robert Cohen,
  • Louis Bont,
  • Ralph Epaud
Céline Delestrain
Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Creteil

Corresponding Author:celine.delestrain@chicreteil.fr

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Kostas Danis
Santé publique France
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Isabelle Hau
Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil
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Marie-Noelle Billard
Wilhelmina Children's Hospital University Medical Centre
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Leyla Kragten
Julius Clinical BV
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Robert Cohen
ACTIV
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Louis Bont
Utrecht University
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Ralph Epaud
Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil
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Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic and associated lockdown measures has deeply modified the natural course of seasonal viral infections, such as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Methods We analysed French national data from three networks: emergency departments (ED) of French hospitals, general practitioners (GP), and hospital laboratories. We compared the number of ED visits and GP visits for bronchiolitis in children <2 years of age, and the percentage of RSV positive tests in the 2020-2021 season with those of the two previous seasons (2018-2019 and 2019-2020). We used time series of the previous 5 years to calculate epidemic thresholds. Results During the 2020–2021 season, the epidemic begun in February (week 05) in the Ile de France (Paris and suburbs) region, 12 weeks later compared with the previous seasons and progressively spread across all the French metropolitan regions. The highest number of bronchiolitis cases in 2021 (week 12) occurred 10-12 weeks after the previous seasonal peaks of previous seasons, but the number of cases remained lower than in the previous seasonal peaks. Conclusion We identified a delayed RSV epidemic in the period that usually corresponds at the end of the epidemic season, raising concerns for the burden of RSV in the already strained healthcare systems during the COVID-19 pandemic
05 Apr 2021Submitted to Pediatric Pulmonology
07 Apr 2021Submission Checks Completed
07 Apr 2021Assigned to Editor
07 Apr 2021Reviewer(s) Assigned
26 Apr 2021Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
27 Apr 2021Editorial Decision: Revise Major
05 Jun 20211st Revision Received
29 Jun 2021Submission Checks Completed
29 Jun 2021Assigned to Editor
29 Jun 2021Reviewer(s) Assigned
23 Aug 2021Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
23 Aug 2021Editorial Decision: Accept
Dec 2021Published in Pediatric Pulmonology volume 56 issue 12 on pages 3669-3673. 10.1002/ppul.25644