References
1. De Ponti R, Cappato R, Curnis A, Della Bella P, Padeletti L, Raviele A, Santini M, Salerno-Uriarte JA. Transseptal catheterization in the electrophysiology laboratory: data from a multicenter survey spanning 12 years. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;47:1037-1042.
2. Steinbeck G, Sinner MF, Lutz M, Müller-Nurasyid M, Kääb S, Reinecke H. Incidence of complications related to catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter: a nationwide in-hospital analysis of administrative data for Germany in 2014. Eur Heart J 2018;39:4020-4029.
3. Matoshvili Z, Bastani H, Bourke T, Braunschweig F, Drca N, Gudmundsson K, Insulander P, Jemtrén A, Kennebäck G, Saluveer O, Schwieler J, Tapanainen J, Wredlert C, Jensen-Urstad M. Safety of fluoroscopy-guided transseptal approach for ablation of left-sided arrhythmias. Europace 2017;19:2023-2026.
4. Bayrak F, Chierchia GB, Namdar M, Yazaki Y, Sarkozy A, de Asmundis C, Muller-Burri SA, Rao J, Ricciardi D, Sorgente A, Brugada P. Added value of transoesophageal echocardiography during transseptal puncture performed by inexperienced operators. Europace 2012;14:661-665.
5. Enriquez A, Saenz LC, Rosso R, Silvestry FE, Callans D, Marchlinski FE, Garcia F. Use of intracardiac echocardiography in interventional cardiology: working with the anatomy rather than fighting it. Circulation 2018;137:2278-2294.
6. Goya M, Frame D, Gache L, Ichishima Y, Tayar DO, Goldstein L, Lee SHY. The use of intracardiac echocardiography catheters in endocardial ablation of cardiac arrhythmia: Meta-analysis of efficiency, effectiveness, and safety outcomes. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2020;31:664-673.
7. Reddy VY, Morales G, Ahmed H, Neuzil P, Dukkipati S, Kim S, Clemens J, D’Avila A. Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation without the use of fluoroscopy. Heart Rhythm 2010;7:1644-1653.
8. Jan M, Žižek D, Rupar K, Mazić U, Kuhelj D, Lakič N, Geršak B. Fluoroless catheter ablation of various right and left sided supra-ventricular tachycardias in children and adolescents. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2016;32:1609-1616.
9. Baykaner T, Quadros KK, Thosani A, Yasmeh B, Mitra R, Liu E, Belden W, Liu Z, Costea A, Brodt CR, Zei PC. Safety and efficacy of zero fluoroscopy transseptal puncture with different approaches. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2020;43:12-18.
10. Winkle RA, Mead RH, Engel G, Patrawala RA. The use of a radiofrequency needle improves the safety and efficacy of transseptal puncture for atrial fibrillation ablation. Heart Rhythm 2011;8:1411-1415.
11. Sadek MM, Ramirez FD, Nery PB, Golian M, Redpath CJ, Nair GM, Birnie DH. Completely nonfluoroscopic catheter ablation of left atrial arrhythmias and ventricular tachycardia. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2019;30:78-88.
12. Heidbuchel H, Wittkampf FH, Vano E, Ernst S, Schilling R, Picano E, Mont L, Jais P, de Bono J, Piorkowski C, Saad E, Femenia F. Practical ways to reduce radiation dose for patients and staff during device implantations and electrophysiological procedures. Europace 2014;16:946-964.
13. Perisinakis K, Damilakis J, Theocharopoulos N, Manios E, Vardas P, Gourtsoyiannis N. Accurate assessment of patient effective radiation dose and associated detriment risk from radiofrequency catheter ablation procedures. Circulation 2001;104:58-62.
14. Clark BC, Sumihara K, Berul CI, Moak JP. Off the pedal: Fluoroless transseptal puncture in pediatric supraventricular tachycardia ablation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2017;40:1254-1259.
15. Sharma SP, Nalamasu R, Gopinathannair R, Vasamreddy C, Lakkireddy D. Transseptal Puncture: Devices, Techniques, and Considerations for Specific Interventions. Curr Cardiol Rep 2019;21:52.
16. Marcus GM, Ren X, Tseng ZH, Badhwar N, Lee BK, Lee RJ, Foster E, Olgin JE. Repeat transseptal catheterization after ablation for atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2007;18:55-59.
17. Arbelo E, Brugada J, Hindricks G, Maggioni A, Tavazzi L, Vardas P, Anselme F, Inama G, Jais P, Kalarus Z, Kautzner J, Lewalter T, Mairesse G, Perez-Villacastin J, Riahi S, Taborsky M, Theodorakis G, Trines S; Atrial Fibrillation Ablation Pilot Study Investigators. ESC-EURObservational Research Programme: the Atrial Fibrillation Ablation Pilot Study, conducted by the European Heart Rhythm Association. Europace 2012;14:1094-1103.
18. Friedman DJ, Pokorney SD, Ghanem A, Marcello S, Kalsekar I,Yadalam S, Akar JG, Freeman JV, Goldstein L, Khanna R, Piccini JP. Predictors of cardiac perforation with catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol EP 2020 March 25 [E-pub ahead of print], https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacep.2020.01.011.