Funding
This study was supported by Science, Technology and Innovation
Commission of Shenzhen Municipality under grant No.
JCYJ20180703093402288, Department of Science and Technology of Guangdong
Province under grants No. 2019B020227001, Finance Department Health
Special Project of Jilin Province under grants No.
JLSCZD2019-022.
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Neural Networks. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2015;19(5):1627-36.
[15]. Baumgartner CF, Kamnitsas K, Matthew J, Fletcher TP, Smith S,
Koch LM, Kainz B, Rueckert D. SonoNet: Real-Time Detection and
Localisation of Fetal Standard Scan Planes in Freehand Ultrasound. IEEE
Trans Med Imaging. 2017;36(11):2204-15.
[16]. Yaqub M, Kelly B, Papageorghiou AT, Noble JA. A Deep Learning
Solution for Automatic Fetal Neurosonographic Diagnostic Plane
Verification Using Clinical Standard Constraints. Ultrasound Med Biol.
2017;43(12):2925-33.
[17] Kong P, Ni D, Chen S, et al. Automatic and efficient standard
plane recognition in fetal ultrasound images via multi-scale dense
networks[M]//Data Driven Treatment Response Assessment and Preterm,
Perinatal, and Paediatric Image Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2018: 160-168.
[18] YuZ, TanEL, NiD, QinJ, ChenS, LiS, LeiB, WangT. A Deep
Convolutional Neural Network- Based Framework for Automatic Fetal Facial
Standard Plane Recognition. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform.
2018;22(3):874-85.
[19] Toussaint N, Khanal B, Sinclair M, et al. Weakly supervised
localisation for fetal ultrasound images[M]//Deep Learning in
Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical Decision
Support. Springer, Cham, 2018: 192-200.
[20] Tan J, Au A, Meng Q, et al. Semi-supervised Learning of Fetal
Anatomy from Ultrasound[M]//Domain Adaptation and Representation
Transfer and Medical Image Learning with Less Labels and Imperfect Data.
Springer, Cham, 2019: 157-164.
[21] Sobhaninia Z, Rafiei S, Emami A, et al. Fetal Ultrasound Image
Segmentation for Measuring Biometric Parameters Using Multi-Task Deep
Learning[C]//2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2019:
6545-6548.
[22] Li Y, Xu R, Ohya J, et al. Automatic fetal body and amniotic
fluid segmentation from fetal ultrasound images by encoder-decoder
network with inner layers[C]//2017 39th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2017: 1485-1488.
[23] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Fully
automated, real-time 3D ultrasound segmentation to estimate first
trimester placental volume using deep learning[J]. JCI insight,
2018, 3(11).
[24] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Automatic 3D
ultrasound segmentation of the first trimester placenta using deep
learning[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical
Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 279-282.
[25]. van den Heuvel TLA, Petros H, Santini S, de Korte CL, van
Ginneken B. Automated Fetal Head Detection and Circumference Estimation
from Free-Hand Ultrasound Sweeps Using Deep Learning in Resource-Limited
Countries. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2019;45(3):773-85.
[26] Sobhaninia Z, Emami A, Karimi N, et al. Localization of Fetal
Head in Ultrasound Images by Multiscale View and Deep Neural
Networks[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.00908, 2019.
[27] Al-Bander B, Alzahrani T, Alzahrani S, et al. Improving Fetal
Head Contour Detection by Object Localisation with Deep
Learning[C]//Annual Conference on Medical Image Understanding and
Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2019: 142-150.
[28] Sinclair M, Baumgartner C F, Matthew J, et al. Human-level
performance on automatic head biometrics in fetal ultrasound using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2018 40th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2018: 714-717.
[29]. Kim HP, Lee SM, Kwon JY, Park Y, Kim KC, Seo JK. Automatic
evaluation of fetal head biometry from ultrasound images using machine
learning. Physiol Meas. 2019;40(6):065009.
[30] Kim B, Kim K C, Park Y, et al. Machine-learning-based automatic
identification of fetal abdominal circumference from ultrasound
images[J]. Physiological measurement, 2018, 39(10): 105007.
[31] Sundaresan V, Bridge C P, Ioannou C, et al. Automated
characterization of the fetal heart in ultrasound images using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International
Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 671-674.
[32] Patra A, Huang W, Noble J A. Learning spatio-temporal
aggregation for fetal heart analysis in ultrasound video[M]//Deep
Learning in Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical
Decision Support. Springer, Cham, 2017: 276-284.
[33] Maraci M A, Yaqub M, Craik R, et al. Toward point-of-care
ultrasound estimation of fetal gestational age from the trans-cerebellar
diameter using CNN-based ultrasound image analysis[J]. Journal of
Medical Imaging, 2020, 7(1): 014501.
[34] Wu L, Cheng JZ, Li S, Lei B, Wang T, Ni D. FUIQA: Fetal
Ultrasound Image Quality Assessment With Deep Convolutional Networks.
IEEE Trans Cybern. 2017;47(5):1336-49.
[35] Xie H, Wang N, He M, et al. Using deep learning algorithms to
classify fetal brain ultrasound images as normal or abnormal[J].
Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2020.
[36] Ceausescu A, Docea A, Dinu M, et al. Fetal Central Nervous
System Abnormalities[J]. Congenital Anomalies: From the Embryo to
the Neonate, 2018: 43.
[37] D’Antonio F, Papageorghiou A T.
Ventriculomegaly[M]//Obstetric Imaging: Fetal Diagnosis and Care.
Elsevier, 2018: 230-235. e1.
[38] Du Plessis, A. J., Robinson, S., & Volpe, J. J. Congenital
Hydrocephalus[M]//Volpe’s Neurology of the Newborn. Elsevier Health
Sciences, 2018, 58–72.
[39] Weichert J, Hartge D, Krapp M, et al. Prevalence,
characteristics and perinatal outcome of fetal ventriculomegaly in
29,000 pregnancies followed at a single institution[J]. Fetal
diagnosis and therapy, 2010, 27(3): 142-148.
[40] Pisapia J M, Sinha S, Zarnow D M, et al. Fetal
ventriculomegaly: diagnosis, treatment, and future directions[J].
Child’s Nervous System, 2017, 33(7): 1113-1123.
[41] Simonyan K, Zisserman A. Very deep convolutional networks for
large-scale image recognition[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556,
2014.
[42] Szegedy C, Vanhoucke V, Ioffe S, et al. Rethinking the
inception architecture for computer vision[C]//Proceedings of the
IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016:
2818-2826.
[43] He K, Zhang X, Ren S, et al. Deep residual learning for image
recognition[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer
vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 770-778.
[44] Reddy A S B, Juliet D S. Transfer Learning with ResNet-50 for
Malaria Cell-Image Classification[C]//2019 International Conference
on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP). IEEE, 2019: 0945-0949.
[45] Ren S, He K, Girshick R, et al. Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time
object detection with region proposal networks[C]//Advances in
neural information processing systems. 2015: 91-99.
[46] Zhou B, Khosla A, Lapedriza A, et al. Learning deep features
for discriminative localization[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE
conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 2921-2929.
[47] Gilmore J H, Smith L C, Wolfe H M, et al. Prenatal mild
ventriculomegaly predicts abnormal development of the neonatal
brain[J]. Biological psychiatry, 2008, 64(12): 1069-1076.
[1] Salomon L J, Alfirevic Z, Berghella V, et al. Practice
guidelines for performance of the routine mid‐trimester fetal ultrasound
scan[J]. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2011, 37(1):
116-126.
[2] Grandjean H, Larroque D, Levi S. The performance of routine
ultrasonographic screening of pregnancies in the Eurofetus Study[J].
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1999, 181(2): 446-454.
[3] Litjens G, Kooi T, Bejnordi B E, et al. A survey on deep
learning in medical image analysis[J]. Medical image analysis, 2017,
42: 60-88.
[4] Han S, Kang H K, Jeong J Y, et al. A deep learning framework for
supporting the classification of breast lesions in ultrasound
images[J]. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 2017, 62(19): 7714.
[5] Suzuki K. Overview of deep learning in medical imaging[J].
Radiological physics and technology, 2017, 10(3): 257-273.
[6] Vedula S, Senouf O, Bronstein A M, et al. Towards ct-quality
ultrasound imaging using deep learning[J]. arXiv preprint
arXiv:1710.06304, 2017.
[7] Perdios D, Besson A, Arditi M, et al. A deep learning approach
to ultrasound image recovery[C]//2017 IEEE International Ultrasonics
Symposium (IUS). Ieee, 2017: 1-4.
[8] Byra M, Styczynski G, Szmigielski C, et al. Transfer learning
with deep convolutional neural network for liver steatosis assessment in
ultrasound images[J]. International journal of computer assisted
radiology and surgery, 2018, 13(12): 1895-1903.
[9] Yap M H, Goyal M, Osman F, et al. End-to-end breast ultrasound
lesions recognition with a deep learning approach[C]//Medical
Imaging 2018: Biomedical Applications in Molecular, Structural, and
Functional Imaging. International Society for Optics and Photonics,
2018, 10578: 1057819.
[10] Shengfeng Liu YW, Xin Yang, Baiying Lei, Li Liu, Shawn Xiang
Li, Dong Ni, Tianfu Wang. Deep Learning in Medical Ultrasound Analysis:
A Review. Engineering. 2019;5(2):261-75.
[11] Karimi D, Zeng Q, Mathur P, et al. Accurate and robust deep
learning-based segmentation of the prostate clinical target volume in
ultrasound images[J]. Medical image analysis, 2019, 57: 186-196.
[12] van Sloun R J G, Cohen R, Eldar Y C. Deep learning in
ultrasound imaging[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2019, 108(1): 11-29.
[13] Chen H, Dou Q, Ni D, et al. Automatic fetal ultrasound standard
plane detection using knowledge transferred recurrent neural
networks[C]//International Conference on Medical Image Computing and
Computer-Assisted Intervention. Springer, Cham, 2015: 507-514.
[14]. Chen H, Ni D, Qin J, Li S, Yang X, Wang T, Heng PA. Standard
Plane Localization in Fetal Ultrasound via Domain Transferred Deep
Neural Networks. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2015;19(5):1627-36.
[15]. Baumgartner CF, Kamnitsas K, Matthew J, Fletcher TP, Smith S,
Koch LM, Kainz B, Rueckert D. SonoNet: Real-Time Detection and
Localisation of Fetal Standard Scan Planes in Freehand Ultrasound. IEEE
Trans Med Imaging. 2017;36(11):2204-15.
[16]. Yaqub M, Kelly B, Papageorghiou AT, Noble JA. A Deep Learning
Solution for Automatic Fetal Neurosonographic Diagnostic Plane
Verification Using Clinical Standard Constraints. Ultrasound Med Biol.
2017;43(12):2925-33.
[17] Kong P, Ni D, Chen S, et al. Automatic and efficient standard
plane recognition in fetal ultrasound images via multi-scale dense
networks[M]//Data Driven Treatment Response Assessment and Preterm,
Perinatal, and Paediatric Image Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2018: 160-168.
[18] YuZ, TanEL, NiD, QinJ, ChenS, LiS, LeiB, WangT. A Deep
Convolutional Neural Network- Based Framework for Automatic Fetal Facial
Standard Plane Recognition. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform.
2018;22(3):874-85.
[19] Toussaint N, Khanal B, Sinclair M, et al. Weakly supervised
localisation for fetal ultrasound images[M]//Deep Learning in
Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical Decision
Support. Springer, Cham, 2018: 192-200.
[20] Tan J, Au A, Meng Q, et al. Semi-supervised Learning of Fetal
Anatomy from Ultrasound[M]//Domain Adaptation and Representation
Transfer and Medical Image Learning with Less Labels and Imperfect Data.
Springer, Cham, 2019: 157-164.
[21] Sobhaninia Z, Rafiei S, Emami A, et al. Fetal Ultrasound Image
Segmentation for Measuring Biometric Parameters Using Multi-Task Deep
Learning[C]//2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2019:
6545-6548.
[22] Li Y, Xu R, Ohya J, et al. Automatic fetal body and amniotic
fluid segmentation from fetal ultrasound images by encoder-decoder
network with inner layers[C]//2017 39th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2017: 1485-1488.
[23] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Fully
automated, real-time 3D ultrasound segmentation to estimate first
trimester placental volume using deep learning[J]. JCI insight,
2018, 3(11).
[24] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Automatic 3D
ultrasound segmentation of the first trimester placenta using deep
learning[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical
Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 279-282.
[25]. van den Heuvel TLA, Petros H, Santini S, de Korte CL, van
Ginneken B. Automated Fetal Head Detection and Circumference Estimation
from Free-Hand Ultrasound Sweeps Using Deep Learning in Resource-Limited
Countries. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2019;45(3):773-85.
[26] Sobhaninia Z, Emami A, Karimi N, et al. Localization of Fetal
Head in Ultrasound Images by Multiscale View and Deep Neural
Networks[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.00908, 2019.
[27] Al-Bander B, Alzahrani T, Alzahrani S, et al. Improving Fetal
Head Contour Detection by Object Localisation with Deep
Learning[C]//Annual Conference on Medical Image Understanding and
Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2019: 142-150.
[28] Sinclair M, Baumgartner C F, Matthew J, et al. Human-level
performance on automatic head biometrics in fetal ultrasound using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2018 40th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2018: 714-717.
[29]. Kim HP, Lee SM, Kwon JY, Park Y, Kim KC, Seo JK. Automatic
evaluation of fetal head biometry from ultrasound images using machine
learning. Physiol Meas. 2019;40(6):065009.
[30] Kim B, Kim K C, Park Y, et al. Machine-learning-based automatic
identification of fetal abdominal circumference from ultrasound
images[J]. Physiological measurement, 2018, 39(10): 105007.
[31] Sundaresan V, Bridge C P, Ioannou C, et al. Automated
characterization of the fetal heart in ultrasound images using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International
Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 671-674.
[32] Patra A, Huang W, Noble J A. Learning spatio-temporal
aggregation for fetal heart analysis in ultrasound video[M]//Deep
Learning in Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical
Decision Support. Springer, Cham, 2017: 276-284.
[33] Maraci M A, Yaqub M, Craik R, et al. Toward point-of-care
ultrasound estimation of fetal gestational age from the trans-cerebellar
diameter using CNN-based ultrasound image analysis[J]. Journal of
Medical Imaging, 2020, 7(1): 014501.
[34] Wu L, Cheng JZ, Li S, Lei B, Wang T, Ni D. FUIQA: Fetal
Ultrasound Image Quality Assessment With Deep Convolutional Networks.
IEEE Trans Cybern. 2017;47(5):1336-49.
[35] Xie H, Wang N, He M, et al. Using deep learning algorithms to
classify fetal brain ultrasound images as normal or abnormal[J].
Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2020.
[36] Ceausescu A, Docea A, Dinu M, et al. Fetal Central Nervous
System Abnormalities[J]. Congenital Anomalies: From the Embryo to
the Neonate, 2018: 43.
[37] D’Antonio F, Papageorghiou A T.
Ventriculomegaly[M]//Obstetric Imaging: Fetal Diagnosis and Care.
Elsevier, 2018: 230-235. e1.
[38] Du Plessis, A. J., Robinson, S., & Volpe, J. J. Congenital
Hydrocephalus[M]//Volpe’s Neurology of the Newborn. Elsevier Health
Sciences, 2018, 58–72.
[39] Weichert J, Hartge D, Krapp M, et al. Prevalence,
characteristics and perinatal outcome of fetal ventriculomegaly in
29,000 pregnancies followed at a single institution[J]. Fetal
diagnosis and therapy, 2010, 27(3): 142-148.
[40] Pisapia J M, Sinha S, Zarnow D M, et al. Fetal
ventriculomegaly: diagnosis, treatment, and future directions[J].
Child’s Nervous System, 2017, 33(7): 1113-1123.
[41] Simonyan K, Zisserman A. Very deep convolutional networks for
large-scale image recognition[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556,
2014.
[42] Szegedy C, Vanhoucke V, Ioffe S, et al. Rethinking the
inception architecture for computer vision[C]//Proceedings of the
IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016:
2818-2826.
[43] He K, Zhang X, Ren S, et al. Deep residual learning for image
recognition[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer
vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 770-778.
[44] Reddy A S B, Juliet D S. Transfer Learning with ResNet-50 for
Malaria Cell-Image Classification[C]//2019 International Conference
on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP). IEEE, 2019: 0945-0949.
[45] Ren S, He K, Girshick R, et al. Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time
object detection with region proposal networks[C]//Advances in
neural information processing systems. 2015: 91-99.
[46] Zhou B, Khosla A, Lapedriza A, et al. Learning deep features
for discriminative localization[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE
conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 2921-2929.
[47] Gilmore J H, Smith L C, Wolfe H M, et al. Prenatal mild
ventriculomegaly predicts abnormal development of the neonatal
brain[J]. Biological psychiatry, 2008, 64(12): 1069-1076.
[1] Salomon L J, Alfirevic Z, Berghella V, et al. Practice
guidelines for performance of the routine mid‐trimester fetal ultrasound
scan[J]. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2011, 37(1):
116-126.
[2] Grandjean H, Larroque D, Levi S. The performance of routine
ultrasonographic screening of pregnancies in the Eurofetus Study[J].
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1999, 181(2): 446-454.
[3] Litjens G, Kooi T, Bejnordi B E, et al. A survey on deep
learning in medical image analysis[J]. Medical image analysis, 2017,
42: 60-88.
[4] Han S, Kang H K, Jeong J Y, et al. A deep learning framework for
supporting the classification of breast lesions in ultrasound
images[J]. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 2017, 62(19): 7714.
[5] Suzuki K. Overview of deep learning in medical imaging[J].
Radiological physics and technology, 2017, 10(3): 257-273.
[6] Vedula S, Senouf O, Bronstein A M, et al. Towards ct-quality
ultrasound imaging using deep learning[J]. arXiv preprint
arXiv:1710.06304, 2017.
[7] Perdios D, Besson A, Arditi M, et al. A deep learning approach
to ultrasound image recovery[C]//2017 IEEE International Ultrasonics
Symposium (IUS). Ieee, 2017: 1-4.
[8] Byra M, Styczynski G, Szmigielski C, et al. Transfer learning
with deep convolutional neural network for liver steatosis assessment in
ultrasound images[J]. International journal of computer assisted
radiology and surgery, 2018, 13(12): 1895-1903.
[9] Yap M H, Goyal M, Osman F, et al. End-to-end breast ultrasound
lesions recognition with a deep learning approach[C]//Medical
Imaging 2018: Biomedical Applications in Molecular, Structural, and
Functional Imaging. International Society for Optics and Photonics,
2018, 10578: 1057819.
[10] Shengfeng Liu YW, Xin Yang, Baiying Lei, Li Liu, Shawn Xiang
Li, Dong Ni, Tianfu Wang. Deep Learning in Medical Ultrasound Analysis:
A Review. Engineering. 2019;5(2):261-75.
[11] Karimi D, Zeng Q, Mathur P, et al. Accurate and robust deep
learning-based segmentation of the prostate clinical target volume in
ultrasound images[J]. Medical image analysis, 2019, 57: 186-196.
[12] van Sloun R J G, Cohen R, Eldar Y C. Deep learning in
ultrasound imaging[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2019, 108(1): 11-29.
[13] Chen H, Dou Q, Ni D, et al. Automatic fetal ultrasound standard
plane detection using knowledge transferred recurrent neural
networks[C]//International Conference on Medical Image Computing and
Computer-Assisted Intervention. Springer, Cham, 2015: 507-514.
[14]. Chen H, Ni D, Qin J, Li S, Yang X, Wang T, Heng PA. Standard
Plane Localization in Fetal Ultrasound via Domain Transferred Deep
Neural Networks. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2015;19(5):1627-36.
[15]. Baumgartner CF, Kamnitsas K, Matthew J, Fletcher TP, Smith S,
Koch LM, Kainz B, Rueckert D. SonoNet: Real-Time Detection and
Localisation of Fetal Standard Scan Planes in Freehand Ultrasound. IEEE
Trans Med Imaging. 2017;36(11):2204-15.
[16]. Yaqub M, Kelly B, Papageorghiou AT, Noble JA. A Deep Learning
Solution for Automatic Fetal Neurosonographic Diagnostic Plane
Verification Using Clinical Standard Constraints. Ultrasound Med Biol.
2017;43(12):2925-33.
[17] Kong P, Ni D, Chen S, et al. Automatic and efficient standard
plane recognition in fetal ultrasound images via multi-scale dense
networks[M]//Data Driven Treatment Response Assessment and Preterm,
Perinatal, and Paediatric Image Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2018: 160-168.
[18] YuZ, TanEL, NiD, QinJ, ChenS, LiS, LeiB, WangT. A Deep
Convolutional Neural Network- Based Framework for Automatic Fetal Facial
Standard Plane Recognition. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform.
2018;22(3):874-85.
[19] Toussaint N, Khanal B, Sinclair M, et al. Weakly supervised
localisation for fetal ultrasound images[M]//Deep Learning in
Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical Decision
Support. Springer, Cham, 2018: 192-200.
[20] Tan J, Au A, Meng Q, et al. Semi-supervised Learning of Fetal
Anatomy from Ultrasound[M]//Domain Adaptation and Representation
Transfer and Medical Image Learning with Less Labels and Imperfect Data.
Springer, Cham, 2019: 157-164.
[21] Sobhaninia Z, Rafiei S, Emami A, et al. Fetal Ultrasound Image
Segmentation for Measuring Biometric Parameters Using Multi-Task Deep
Learning[C]//2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2019:
6545-6548.
[22] Li Y, Xu R, Ohya J, et al. Automatic fetal body and amniotic
fluid segmentation from fetal ultrasound images by encoder-decoder
network with inner layers[C]//2017 39th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2017: 1485-1488.
[23] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Fully
automated, real-time 3D ultrasound segmentation to estimate first
trimester placental volume using deep learning[J]. JCI insight,
2018, 3(11).
[24] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Automatic 3D
ultrasound segmentation of the first trimester placenta using deep
learning[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical
Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 279-282.
[25]. van den Heuvel TLA, Petros H, Santini S, de Korte CL, van
Ginneken B. Automated Fetal Head Detection and Circumference Estimation
from Free-Hand Ultrasound Sweeps Using Deep Learning in Resource-Limited
Countries. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2019;45(3):773-85.
[26] Sobhaninia Z, Emami A, Karimi N, et al. Localization of Fetal
Head in Ultrasound Images by Multiscale View and Deep Neural
Networks[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.00908, 2019.
[27] Al-Bander B, Alzahrani T, Alzahrani S, et al. Improving Fetal
Head Contour Detection by Object Localisation with Deep
Learning[C]//Annual Conference on Medical Image Understanding and
Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2019: 142-150.
[28] Sinclair M, Baumgartner C F, Matthew J, et al. Human-level
performance on automatic head biometrics in fetal ultrasound using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2018 40th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2018: 714-717.
[29]. Kim HP, Lee SM, Kwon JY, Park Y, Kim KC, Seo JK. Automatic
evaluation of fetal head biometry from ultrasound images using machine
learning. Physiol Meas. 2019;40(6):065009.
[30] Kim B, Kim K C, Park Y, et al. Machine-learning-based automatic
identification of fetal abdominal circumference from ultrasound
images[J]. Physiological measurement, 2018, 39(10): 105007.
[31] Sundaresan V, Bridge C P, Ioannou C, et al. Automated
characterization of the fetal heart in ultrasound images using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International
Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 671-674.
[32] Patra A, Huang W, Noble J A. Learning spatio-temporal
aggregation for fetal heart analysis in ultrasound video[M]//Deep
Learning in Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical
Decision Support. Springer, Cham, 2017: 276-284.
[33] Maraci M A, Yaqub M, Craik R, et al. Toward point-of-care
ultrasound estimation of fetal gestational age from the trans-cerebellar
diameter using CNN-based ultrasound image analysis[J]. Journal of
Medical Imaging, 2020, 7(1): 014501.
[34] Wu L, Cheng JZ, Li S, Lei B, Wang T, Ni D. FUIQA: Fetal
Ultrasound Image Quality Assessment With Deep Convolutional Networks.
IEEE Trans Cybern. 2017;47(5):1336-49.
[35] Xie H, Wang N, He M, et al. Using deep learning algorithms to
classify fetal brain ultrasound images as normal or abnormal[J].
Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2020.
[36] Ceausescu A, Docea A, Dinu M, et al. Fetal Central Nervous
System Abnormalities[J]. Congenital Anomalies: From the Embryo to
the Neonate, 2018: 43.
[37] D’Antonio F, Papageorghiou A T.
Ventriculomegaly[M]//Obstetric Imaging: Fetal Diagnosis and Care.
Elsevier, 2018: 230-235. e1.
[38] Du Plessis, A. J., Robinson, S., & Volpe, J. J. Congenital
Hydrocephalus[M]//Volpe’s Neurology of the Newborn. Elsevier Health
Sciences, 2018, 58–72.
[39] Weichert J, Hartge D, Krapp M, et al. Prevalence,
characteristics and perinatal outcome of fetal ventriculomegaly in
29,000 pregnancies followed at a single institution[J]. Fetal
diagnosis and therapy, 2010, 27(3): 142-148.
[40] Pisapia J M, Sinha S, Zarnow D M, et al. Fetal
ventriculomegaly: diagnosis, treatment, and future directions[J].
Child’s Nervous System, 2017, 33(7): 1113-1123.
[41] Simonyan K, Zisserman A. Very deep convolutional networks for
large-scale image recognition[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556,
2014.
[42] Szegedy C, Vanhoucke V, Ioffe S, et al. Rethinking the
inception architecture for computer vision[C]//Proceedings of the
IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016:
2818-2826.
[43] He K, Zhang X, Ren S, et al. Deep residual learning for image
recognition[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer
vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 770-778.
[44] Reddy A S B, Juliet D S. Transfer Learning with ResNet-50 for
Malaria Cell-Image Classification[C]//2019 International Conference
on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP). IEEE, 2019: 0945-0949.
[45] Ren S, He K, Girshick R, et al. Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time
object detection with region proposal networks[C]//Advances in
neural information processing systems. 2015: 91-99.
[46] Zhou B, Khosla A, Lapedriza A, et al. Learning deep features
for discriminative localization[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE
conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 2921-2929.
[47] Gilmore J H, Smith L C, Wolfe H M, et al. Prenatal mild
ventriculomegaly predicts abnormal development of the neonatal
brain[J]. Biological psychiatry, 2008, 64(12): 1069-1076.
[1] Salomon L J, Alfirevic Z, Berghella V, et al. Practice
guidelines for performance of the routine mid‐trimester fetal ultrasound
scan[J]. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2011, 37(1):
116-126.
[2] Grandjean H, Larroque D, Levi S. The performance of routine
ultrasonographic screening of pregnancies in the Eurofetus Study[J].
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1999, 181(2): 446-454.
[3] Litjens G, Kooi T, Bejnordi B E, et al. A survey on deep
learning in medical image analysis[J]. Medical image analysis, 2017,
42: 60-88.
[4] Han S, Kang H K, Jeong J Y, et al. A deep learning framework for
supporting the classification of breast lesions in ultrasound
images[J]. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 2017, 62(19): 7714.
[5] Suzuki K. Overview of deep learning in medical imaging[J].
Radiological physics and technology, 2017, 10(3): 257-273.
[6] Vedula S, Senouf O, Bronstein A M, et al. Towards ct-quality
ultrasound imaging using deep learning[J]. arXiv preprint
arXiv:1710.06304, 2017.
[7] Perdios D, Besson A, Arditi M, et al. A deep learning approach
to ultrasound image recovery[C]//2017 IEEE International Ultrasonics
Symposium (IUS). Ieee, 2017: 1-4.
[8] Byra M, Styczynski G, Szmigielski C, et al. Transfer learning
with deep convolutional neural network for liver steatosis assessment in
ultrasound images[J]. International journal of computer assisted
radiology and surgery, 2018, 13(12): 1895-1903.
[9] Yap M H, Goyal M, Osman F, et al. End-to-end breast ultrasound
lesions recognition with a deep learning approach[C]//Medical
Imaging 2018: Biomedical Applications in Molecular, Structural, and
Functional Imaging. International Society for Optics and Photonics,
2018, 10578: 1057819.
[10] Shengfeng Liu YW, Xin Yang, Baiying Lei, Li Liu, Shawn Xiang
Li, Dong Ni, Tianfu Wang. Deep Learning in Medical Ultrasound Analysis:
A Review. Engineering. 2019;5(2):261-75.
[11] Karimi D, Zeng Q, Mathur P, et al. Accurate and robust deep
learning-based segmentation of the prostate clinical target volume in
ultrasound images[J]. Medical image analysis, 2019, 57: 186-196.
[12] van Sloun R J G, Cohen R, Eldar Y C. Deep learning in
ultrasound imaging[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2019, 108(1): 11-29.
[13] Chen H, Dou Q, Ni D, et al. Automatic fetal ultrasound standard
plane detection using knowledge transferred recurrent neural
networks[C]//International Conference on Medical Image Computing and
Computer-Assisted Intervention. Springer, Cham, 2015: 507-514.
[14]. Chen H, Ni D, Qin J, Li S, Yang X, Wang T, Heng PA. Standard
Plane Localization in Fetal Ultrasound via Domain Transferred Deep
Neural Networks. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2015;19(5):1627-36.
[15]. Baumgartner CF, Kamnitsas K, Matthew J, Fletcher TP, Smith S,
Koch LM, Kainz B, Rueckert D. SonoNet: Real-Time Detection and
Localisation of Fetal Standard Scan Planes in Freehand Ultrasound. IEEE
Trans Med Imaging. 2017;36(11):2204-15.
[16]. Yaqub M, Kelly B, Papageorghiou AT, Noble JA. A Deep Learning
Solution for Automatic Fetal Neurosonographic Diagnostic Plane
Verification Using Clinical Standard Constraints. Ultrasound Med Biol.
2017;43(12):2925-33.
[17] Kong P, Ni D, Chen S, et al. Automatic and efficient standard
plane recognition in fetal ultrasound images via multi-scale dense
networks[M]//Data Driven Treatment Response Assessment and Preterm,
Perinatal, and Paediatric Image Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2018: 160-168.
[18] YuZ, TanEL, NiD, QinJ, ChenS, LiS, LeiB, WangT. A Deep
Convolutional Neural Network- Based Framework for Automatic Fetal Facial
Standard Plane Recognition. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform.
2018;22(3):874-85.
[19] Toussaint N, Khanal B, Sinclair M, et al. Weakly supervised
localisation for fetal ultrasound images[M]//Deep Learning in
Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical Decision
Support. Springer, Cham, 2018: 192-200.
[20] Tan J, Au A, Meng Q, et al. Semi-supervised Learning of Fetal
Anatomy from Ultrasound[M]//Domain Adaptation and Representation
Transfer and Medical Image Learning with Less Labels and Imperfect Data.
Springer, Cham, 2019: 157-164.
[21] Sobhaninia Z, Rafiei S, Emami A, et al. Fetal Ultrasound Image
Segmentation for Measuring Biometric Parameters Using Multi-Task Deep
Learning[C]//2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2019:
6545-6548.
[22] Li Y, Xu R, Ohya J, et al. Automatic fetal body and amniotic
fluid segmentation from fetal ultrasound images by encoder-decoder
network with inner layers[C]//2017 39th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2017: 1485-1488.
[23] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Fully
automated, real-time 3D ultrasound segmentation to estimate first
trimester placental volume using deep learning[J]. JCI insight,
2018, 3(11).
[24] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Automatic 3D
ultrasound segmentation of the first trimester placenta using deep
learning[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical
Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 279-282.
[25]. van den Heuvel TLA, Petros H, Santini S, de Korte CL, van
Ginneken B. Automated Fetal Head Detection and Circumference Estimation
from Free-Hand Ultrasound Sweeps Using Deep Learning in Resource-Limited
Countries. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2019;45(3):773-85.
[26] Sobhaninia Z, Emami A, Karimi N, et al. Localization of Fetal
Head in Ultrasound Images by Multiscale View and Deep Neural
Networks[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.00908, 2019.
[27] Al-Bander B, Alzahrani T, Alzahrani S, et al. Improving Fetal
Head Contour Detection by Object Localisation with Deep
Learning[C]//Annual Conference on Medical Image Understanding and
Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2019: 142-150.
[28] Sinclair M, Baumgartner C F, Matthew J, et al. Human-level
performance on automatic head biometrics in fetal ultrasound using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2018 40th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2018: 714-717.
[29]. Kim HP, Lee SM, Kwon JY, Park Y, Kim KC, Seo JK. Automatic
evaluation of fetal head biometry from ultrasound images using machine
learning. Physiol Meas. 2019;40(6):065009.
[30] Kim B, Kim K C, Park Y, et al. Machine-learning-based automatic
identification of fetal abdominal circumference from ultrasound
images[J]. Physiological measurement, 2018, 39(10): 105007.
[31] Sundaresan V, Bridge C P, Ioannou C, et al. Automated
characterization of the fetal heart in ultrasound images using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International
Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 671-674.
[32] Patra A, Huang W, Noble J A. Learning spatio-temporal
aggregation for fetal heart analysis in ultrasound video[M]//Deep
Learning in Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical
Decision Support. Springer, Cham, 2017: 276-284.
[33] Maraci M A, Yaqub M, Craik R, et al. Toward point-of-care
ultrasound estimation of fetal gestational age from the trans-cerebellar
diameter using CNN-based ultrasound image analysis[J]. Journal of
Medical Imaging, 2020, 7(1): 014501.
[34] Wu L, Cheng JZ, Li S, Lei B, Wang T, Ni D. FUIQA: Fetal
Ultrasound Image Quality Assessment With Deep Convolutional Networks.
IEEE Trans Cybern. 2017;47(5):1336-49.
[35] Xie H, Wang N, He M, et al. Using deep learning algorithms to
classify fetal brain ultrasound images as normal or abnormal[J].
Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2020.
[36] Ceausescu A, Docea A, Dinu M, et al. Fetal Central Nervous
System Abnormalities[J]. Congenital Anomalies: From the Embryo to
the Neonate, 2018: 43.
[37] D’Antonio F, Papageorghiou A T.
Ventriculomegaly[M]//Obstetric Imaging: Fetal Diagnosis and Care.
Elsevier, 2018: 230-235. e1.
[38] Du Plessis, A. J., Robinson, S., & Volpe, J. J. Congenital
Hydrocephalus[M]//Volpe’s Neurology of the Newborn. Elsevier Health
Sciences, 2018, 58–72.
[39] Weichert J, Hartge D, Krapp M, et al. Prevalence,
characteristics and perinatal outcome of fetal ventriculomegaly in
29,000 pregnancies followed at a single institution[J]. Fetal
diagnosis and therapy, 2010, 27(3): 142-148.
[40] Pisapia J M, Sinha S, Zarnow D M, et al. Fetal
ventriculomegaly: diagnosis, treatment, and future directions[J].
Child’s Nervous System, 2017, 33(7): 1113-1123.
[41] Simonyan K, Zisserman A. Very deep convolutional networks for
large-scale image recognition[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556,
2014.
[42] Szegedy C, Vanhoucke V, Ioffe S, et al. Rethinking the
inception architecture for computer vision[C]//Proceedings of the
IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016:
2818-2826.
[43] He K, Zhang X, Ren S, et al. Deep residual learning for image
recognition[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer
vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 770-778.
[44] Reddy A S B, Juliet D S. Transfer Learning with ResNet-50 for
Malaria Cell-Image Classification[C]//2019 International Conference
on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP). IEEE, 2019: 0945-0949.
[45] Ren S, He K, Girshick R, et al. Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time
object detection with region proposal networks[C]//Advances in
neural information processing systems. 2015: 91-99.
[46] Zhou B, Khosla A, Lapedriza A, et al. Learning deep features
for discriminative localization[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE
conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 2921-2929.
[47] Gilmore J H, Smith L C, Wolfe H M, et al. Prenatal mild
ventriculomegaly predicts abnormal development of the neonatal
brain[J]. Biological psychiatry, 2008, 64(12): 1069-1076.
[1] Salomon L J, Alfirevic Z, Berghella V, et al. Practice
guidelines for performance of the routine mid‐trimester fetal ultrasound
scan[J]. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2011, 37(1):
116-126.
[2] Grandjean H, Larroque D, Levi S. The performance of routine
ultrasonographic screening of pregnancies in the Eurofetus Study[J].
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1999, 181(2): 446-454.
[3] Litjens G, Kooi T, Bejnordi B E, et al. A survey on deep
learning in medical image analysis[J]. Medical image analysis, 2017,
42: 60-88.
[4] Han S, Kang H K, Jeong J Y, et al. A deep learning framework for
supporting the classification of breast lesions in ultrasound
images[J]. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 2017, 62(19): 7714.
[5] Suzuki K. Overview of deep learning in medical imaging[J].
Radiological physics and technology, 2017, 10(3): 257-273.
[6] Vedula S, Senouf O, Bronstein A M, et al. Towards ct-quality
ultrasound imaging using deep learning[J]. arXiv preprint
arXiv:1710.06304, 2017.
[7] Perdios D, Besson A, Arditi M, et al. A deep learning approach
to ultrasound image recovery[C]//2017 IEEE International Ultrasonics
Symposium (IUS). Ieee, 2017: 1-4.
[8] Byra M, Styczynski G, Szmigielski C, et al. Transfer learning
with deep convolutional neural network for liver steatosis assessment in
ultrasound images[J]. International journal of computer assisted
radiology and surgery, 2018, 13(12): 1895-1903.
[9] Yap M H, Goyal M, Osman F, et al. End-to-end breast ultrasound
lesions recognition with a deep learning approach[C]//Medical
Imaging 2018: Biomedical Applications in Molecular, Structural, and
Functional Imaging. International Society for Optics and Photonics,
2018, 10578: 1057819.
[10] Shengfeng Liu YW, Xin Yang, Baiying Lei, Li Liu, Shawn Xiang
Li, Dong Ni, Tianfu Wang. Deep Learning in Medical Ultrasound Analysis:
A Review. Engineering. 2019;5(2):261-75.
[11] Karimi D, Zeng Q, Mathur P, et al. Accurate and robust deep
learning-based segmentation of the prostate clinical target volume in
ultrasound images[J]. Medical image analysis, 2019, 57: 186-196.
[12] van Sloun R J G, Cohen R, Eldar Y C. Deep learning in
ultrasound imaging[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2019, 108(1): 11-29.
[13] Chen H, Dou Q, Ni D, et al. Automatic fetal ultrasound standard
plane detection using knowledge transferred recurrent neural
networks[C]//International Conference on Medical Image Computing and
Computer-Assisted Intervention. Springer, Cham, 2015: 507-514.
[14]. Chen H, Ni D, Qin J, Li S, Yang X, Wang T, Heng PA. Standard
Plane Localization in Fetal Ultrasound via Domain Transferred Deep
Neural Networks. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2015;19(5):1627-36.
[15]. Baumgartner CF, Kamnitsas K, Matthew J, Fletcher TP, Smith S,
Koch LM, Kainz B, Rueckert D. SonoNet: Real-Time Detection and
Localisation of Fetal Standard Scan Planes in Freehand Ultrasound. IEEE
Trans Med Imaging. 2017;36(11):2204-15.
[16]. Yaqub M, Kelly B, Papageorghiou AT, Noble JA. A Deep Learning
Solution for Automatic Fetal Neurosonographic Diagnostic Plane
Verification Using Clinical Standard Constraints. Ultrasound Med Biol.
2017;43(12):2925-33.
[17] Kong P, Ni D, Chen S, et al. Automatic and efficient standard
plane recognition in fetal ultrasound images via multi-scale dense
networks[M]//Data Driven Treatment Response Assessment and Preterm,
Perinatal, and Paediatric Image Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2018: 160-168.
[18] YuZ, TanEL, NiD, QinJ, ChenS, LiS, LeiB, WangT. A Deep
Convolutional Neural Network- Based Framework for Automatic Fetal Facial
Standard Plane Recognition. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform.
2018;22(3):874-85.
[19] Toussaint N, Khanal B, Sinclair M, et al. Weakly supervised
localisation for fetal ultrasound images[M]//Deep Learning in
Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical Decision
Support. Springer, Cham, 2018: 192-200.
[20] Tan J, Au A, Meng Q, et al. Semi-supervised Learning of Fetal
Anatomy from Ultrasound[M]//Domain Adaptation and Representation
Transfer and Medical Image Learning with Less Labels and Imperfect Data.
Springer, Cham, 2019: 157-164.
[21] Sobhaninia Z, Rafiei S, Emami A, et al. Fetal Ultrasound Image
Segmentation for Measuring Biometric Parameters Using Multi-Task Deep
Learning[C]//2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2019:
6545-6548.
[22] Li Y, Xu R, Ohya J, et al. Automatic fetal body and amniotic
fluid segmentation from fetal ultrasound images by encoder-decoder
network with inner layers[C]//2017 39th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2017: 1485-1488.
[23] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Fully
automated, real-time 3D ultrasound segmentation to estimate first
trimester placental volume using deep learning[J]. JCI insight,
2018, 3(11).
[24] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Automatic 3D
ultrasound segmentation of the first trimester placenta using deep
learning[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical
Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 279-282.
[25]. van den Heuvel TLA, Petros H, Santini S, de Korte CL, van
Ginneken B. Automated Fetal Head Detection and Circumference Estimation
from Free-Hand Ultrasound Sweeps Using Deep Learning in Resource-Limited
Countries. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2019;45(3):773-85.
[26] Sobhaninia Z, Emami A, Karimi N, et al. Localization of Fetal
Head in Ultrasound Images by Multiscale View and Deep Neural
Networks[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.00908, 2019.
[27] Al-Bander B, Alzahrani T, Alzahrani S, et al. Improving Fetal
Head Contour Detection by Object Localisation with Deep
Learning[C]//Annual Conference on Medical Image Understanding and
Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2019: 142-150.
[28] Sinclair M, Baumgartner C F, Matthew J, et al. Human-level
performance on automatic head biometrics in fetal ultrasound using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2018 40th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2018: 714-717.
[29]. Kim HP, Lee SM, Kwon JY, Park Y, Kim KC, Seo JK. Automatic
evaluation of fetal head biometry from ultrasound images using machine
learning. Physiol Meas. 2019;40(6):065009.
[30] Kim B, Kim K C, Park Y, et al. Machine-learning-based automatic
identification of fetal abdominal circumference from ultrasound
images[J]. Physiological measurement, 2018, 39(10): 105007.
[31] Sundaresan V, Bridge C P, Ioannou C, et al. Automated
characterization of the fetal heart in ultrasound images using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International
Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 671-674.
[32] Patra A, Huang W, Noble J A. Learning spatio-temporal
aggregation for fetal heart analysis in ultrasound video[M]//Deep
Learning in Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical
Decision Support. Springer, Cham, 2017: 276-284.
[33] Maraci M A, Yaqub M, Craik R, et al. Toward point-of-care
ultrasound estimation of fetal gestational age from the trans-cerebellar
diameter using CNN-based ultrasound image analysis[J]. Journal of
Medical Imaging, 2020, 7(1): 014501.
[34] Wu L, Cheng JZ, Li S, Lei B, Wang T, Ni D. FUIQA: Fetal
Ultrasound Image Quality Assessment With Deep Convolutional Networks.
IEEE Trans Cybern. 2017;47(5):1336-49.
[35] Xie H, Wang N, He M, et al. Using deep learning algorithms to
classify fetal brain ultrasound images as normal or abnormal[J].
Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2020.
[36] Ceausescu A, Docea A, Dinu M, et al. Fetal Central Nervous
System Abnormalities[J]. Congenital Anomalies: From the Embryo to
the Neonate, 2018: 43.
[37] D’Antonio F, Papageorghiou A T.
Ventriculomegaly[M]//Obstetric Imaging: Fetal Diagnosis and Care.
Elsevier, 2018: 230-235. e1.
[38] Du Plessis, A. J., Robinson, S., & Volpe, J. J. Congenital
Hydrocephalus[M]//Volpe’s Neurology of the Newborn. Elsevier Health
Sciences, 2018, 58–72.
[39] Weichert J, Hartge D, Krapp M, et al. Prevalence,
characteristics and perinatal outcome of fetal ventriculomegaly in
29,000 pregnancies followed at a single institution[J]. Fetal
diagnosis and therapy, 2010, 27(3): 142-148.
[40] Pisapia J M, Sinha S, Zarnow D M, et al. Fetal
ventriculomegaly: diagnosis, treatment, and future directions[J].
Child’s Nervous System, 2017, 33(7): 1113-1123.
[41] Simonyan K, Zisserman A. Very deep convolutional networks for
large-scale image recognition[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556,
2014.
[42] Szegedy C, Vanhoucke V, Ioffe S, et al. Rethinking the
inception architecture for computer vision[C]//Proceedings of the
IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016:
2818-2826.
[43] He K, Zhang X, Ren S, et al. Deep residual learning for image
recognition[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer
vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 770-778.
[44] Reddy A S B, Juliet D S. Transfer Learning with ResNet-50 for
Malaria Cell-Image Classification[C]//2019 International Conference
on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP). IEEE, 2019: 0945-0949.
[45] Ren S, He K, Girshick R, et al. Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time
object detection with region proposal networks[C]//Advances in
neural information processing systems. 2015: 91-99.
[46] Zhou B, Khosla A, Lapedriza A, et al. Learning deep features
for discriminative localization[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE
conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 2921-2929.
[47] Gilmore J H, Smith L C, Wolfe H M, et al. Prenatal mild
ventriculomegaly predicts abnormal development of the neonatal
brain[J]. Biological psychiatry, 2008, 64(12): 1069-1076.
[1] Salomon L J, Alfirevic Z, Berghella V, et al. Practice
guidelines for performance of the routine mid‐trimester fetal ultrasound
scan[J]. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2011, 37(1):
116-126.
[2] Grandjean H, Larroque D, Levi S. The performance of routine
ultrasonographic screening of pregnancies in the Eurofetus Study[J].
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1999, 181(2): 446-454.
[3] Litjens G, Kooi T, Bejnordi B E, et al. A survey on deep
learning in medical image analysis[J]. Medical image analysis, 2017,
42: 60-88.
[4] Han S, Kang H K, Jeong J Y, et al. A deep learning framework for
supporting the classification of breast lesions in ultrasound
images[J]. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 2017, 62(19): 7714.
[5] Suzuki K. Overview of deep learning in medical imaging[J].
Radiological physics and technology, 2017, 10(3): 257-273.
[6] Vedula S, Senouf O, Bronstein A M, et al. Towards ct-quality
ultrasound imaging using deep learning[J]. arXiv preprint
arXiv:1710.06304, 2017.
[7] Perdios D, Besson A, Arditi M, et al. A deep learning approach
to ultrasound image recovery[C]//2017 IEEE International Ultrasonics
Symposium (IUS). Ieee, 2017: 1-4.
[8] Byra M, Styczynski G, Szmigielski C, et al. Transfer learning
with deep convolutional neural network for liver steatosis assessment in
ultrasound images[J]. International journal of computer assisted
radiology and surgery, 2018, 13(12): 1895-1903.
[9] Yap M H, Goyal M, Osman F, et al. End-to-end breast ultrasound
lesions recognition with a deep learning approach[C]//Medical
Imaging 2018: Biomedical Applications in Molecular, Structural, and
Functional Imaging. International Society for Optics and Photonics,
2018, 10578: 1057819.
[10] Shengfeng Liu YW, Xin Yang, Baiying Lei, Li Liu, Shawn Xiang
Li, Dong Ni, Tianfu Wang. Deep Learning in Medical Ultrasound Analysis:
A Review. Engineering. 2019;5(2):261-75.
[11] Karimi D, Zeng Q, Mathur P, et al. Accurate and robust deep
learning-based segmentation of the prostate clinical target volume in
ultrasound images[J]. Medical image analysis, 2019, 57: 186-196.
[12] van Sloun R J G, Cohen R, Eldar Y C. Deep learning in
ultrasound imaging[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2019, 108(1): 11-29.
[13] Chen H, Dou Q, Ni D, et al. Automatic fetal ultrasound standard
plane detection using knowledge transferred recurrent neural
networks[C]//International Conference on Medical Image Computing and
Computer-Assisted Intervention. Springer, Cham, 2015: 507-514.
[14]. Chen H, Ni D, Qin J, Li S, Yang X, Wang T, Heng PA. Standard
Plane Localization in Fetal Ultrasound via Domain Transferred Deep
Neural Networks. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2015;19(5):1627-36.
[15]. Baumgartner CF, Kamnitsas K, Matthew J, Fletcher TP, Smith S,
Koch LM, Kainz B, Rueckert D. SonoNet: Real-Time Detection and
Localisation of Fetal Standard Scan Planes in Freehand Ultrasound. IEEE
Trans Med Imaging. 2017;36(11):2204-15.
[16]. Yaqub M, Kelly B, Papageorghiou AT, Noble JA. A Deep Learning
Solution for Automatic Fetal Neurosonographic Diagnostic Plane
Verification Using Clinical Standard Constraints. Ultrasound Med Biol.
2017;43(12):2925-33.
[17] Kong P, Ni D, Chen S, et al. Automatic and efficient standard
plane recognition in fetal ultrasound images via multi-scale dense
networks[M]//Data Driven Treatment Response Assessment and Preterm,
Perinatal, and Paediatric Image Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2018: 160-168.
[18] YuZ, TanEL, NiD, QinJ, ChenS, LiS, LeiB, WangT. A Deep
Convolutional Neural Network- Based Framework for Automatic Fetal Facial
Standard Plane Recognition. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform.
2018;22(3):874-85.
[19] Toussaint N, Khanal B, Sinclair M, et al. Weakly supervised
localisation for fetal ultrasound images[M]//Deep Learning in
Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical Decision
Support. Springer, Cham, 2018: 192-200.
[20] Tan J, Au A, Meng Q, et al. Semi-supervised Learning of Fetal
Anatomy from Ultrasound[M]//Domain Adaptation and Representation
Transfer and Medical Image Learning with Less Labels and Imperfect Data.
Springer, Cham, 2019: 157-164.
[21] Sobhaninia Z, Rafiei S, Emami A, et al. Fetal Ultrasound Image
Segmentation for Measuring Biometric Parameters Using Multi-Task Deep
Learning[C]//2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2019:
6545-6548.
[22] Li Y, Xu R, Ohya J, et al. Automatic fetal body and amniotic
fluid segmentation from fetal ultrasound images by encoder-decoder
network with inner layers[C]//2017 39th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2017: 1485-1488.
[23] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Fully
automated, real-time 3D ultrasound segmentation to estimate first
trimester placental volume using deep learning[J]. JCI insight,
2018, 3(11).
[24] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Automatic 3D
ultrasound segmentation of the first trimester placenta using deep
learning[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical
Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 279-282.
[25]. van den Heuvel TLA, Petros H, Santini S, de Korte CL, van
Ginneken B. Automated Fetal Head Detection and Circumference Estimation
from Free-Hand Ultrasound Sweeps Using Deep Learning in Resource-Limited
Countries. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2019;45(3):773-85.
[26] Sobhaninia Z, Emami A, Karimi N, et al. Localization of Fetal
Head in Ultrasound Images by Multiscale View and Deep Neural
Networks[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.00908, 2019.
[27] Al-Bander B, Alzahrani T, Alzahrani S, et al. Improving Fetal
Head Contour Detection by Object Localisation with Deep
Learning[C]//Annual Conference on Medical Image Understanding and
Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2019: 142-150.
[28] Sinclair M, Baumgartner C F, Matthew J, et al. Human-level
performance on automatic head biometrics in fetal ultrasound using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2018 40th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2018: 714-717.
[29]. Kim HP, Lee SM, Kwon JY, Park Y, Kim KC, Seo JK. Automatic
evaluation of fetal head biometry from ultrasound images using machine
learning. Physiol Meas. 2019;40(6):065009.
[30] Kim B, Kim K C, Park Y, et al. Machine-learning-based automatic
identification of fetal abdominal circumference from ultrasound
images[J]. Physiological measurement, 2018, 39(10): 105007.
[31] Sundaresan V, Bridge C P, Ioannou C, et al. Automated
characterization of the fetal heart in ultrasound images using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International
Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 671-674.
[32] Patra A, Huang W, Noble J A. Learning spatio-temporal
aggregation for fetal heart analysis in ultrasound video[M]//Deep
Learning in Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical
Decision Support. Springer, Cham, 2017: 276-284.
[33] Maraci M A, Yaqub M, Craik R, et al. Toward point-of-care
ultrasound estimation of fetal gestational age from the trans-cerebellar
diameter using CNN-based ultrasound image analysis[J]. Journal of
Medical Imaging, 2020, 7(1): 014501.
[34] Wu L, Cheng JZ, Li S, Lei B, Wang T, Ni D. FUIQA: Fetal
Ultrasound Image Quality Assessment With Deep Convolutional Networks.
IEEE Trans Cybern. 2017;47(5):1336-49.
[35] Xie H, Wang N, He M, et al. Using deep learning algorithms to
classify fetal brain ultrasound images as normal or abnormal[J].
Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2020.
[36] Ceausescu A, Docea A, Dinu M, et al. Fetal Central Nervous
System Abnormalities[J]. Congenital Anomalies: From the Embryo to
the Neonate, 2018: 43.
[37] D’Antonio F, Papageorghiou A T.
Ventriculomegaly[M]//Obstetric Imaging: Fetal Diagnosis and Care.
Elsevier, 2018: 230-235. e1.
[38] Du Plessis, A. J., Robinson, S., & Volpe, J. J. Congenital
Hydrocephalus[M]//Volpe’s Neurology of the Newborn. Elsevier Health
Sciences, 2018, 58–72.
[39] Weichert J, Hartge D, Krapp M, et al. Prevalence,
characteristics and perinatal outcome of fetal ventriculomegaly in
29,000 pregnancies followed at a single institution[J]. Fetal
diagnosis and therapy, 2010, 27(3): 142-148.
[40] Pisapia J M, Sinha S, Zarnow D M, et al. Fetal
ventriculomegaly: diagnosis, treatment, and future directions[J].
Child’s Nervous System, 2017, 33(7): 1113-1123.
[41] Simonyan K, Zisserman A. Very deep convolutional networks for
large-scale image recognition[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556,
2014.
[42] Szegedy C, Vanhoucke V, Ioffe S, et al. Rethinking the
inception architecture for computer vision[C]//Proceedings of the
IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016:
2818-2826.
[43] He K, Zhang X, Ren S, et al. Deep residual learning for image
recognition[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer
vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 770-778.
[44] Reddy A S B, Juliet D S. Transfer Learning with ResNet-50 for
Malaria Cell-Image Classification[C]//2019 International Conference
on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP). IEEE, 2019: 0945-0949.
[45] Ren S, He K, Girshick R, et al. Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time
object detection with region proposal networks[C]//Advances in
neural information processing systems. 2015: 91-99.
[46] Zhou B, Khosla A, Lapedriza A, et al. Learning deep features
for discriminative localization[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE
conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 2921-2929.
[47] Gilmore J H, Smith L C, Wolfe H M, et al. Prenatal mild
ventriculomegaly predicts abnormal development of the neonatal
brain[J]. Biological psychiatry, 2008, 64(12): 1069-1076.
[1] Salomon L J, Alfirevic Z, Berghella V, et al. Practice
guidelines for performance of the routine mid‐trimester fetal ultrasound
scan[J]. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2011, 37(1):
116-126.
[2] Grandjean H, Larroque D, Levi S. The performance of routine
ultrasonographic screening of pregnancies in the Eurofetus Study[J].
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1999, 181(2): 446-454.
[3] Litjens G, Kooi T, Bejnordi B E, et al. A survey on deep
learning in medical image analysis[J]. Medical image analysis, 2017,
42: 60-88.
[4] Han S, Kang H K, Jeong J Y, et al. A deep learning framework for
supporting the classification of breast lesions in ultrasound
images[J]. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 2017, 62(19): 7714.
[5] Suzuki K. Overview of deep learning in medical imaging[J].
Radiological physics and technology, 2017, 10(3): 257-273.
[6] Vedula S, Senouf O, Bronstein A M, et al. Towards ct-quality
ultrasound imaging using deep learning[J]. arXiv preprint
arXiv:1710.06304, 2017.
[7] Perdios D, Besson A, Arditi M, et al. A deep learning approach
to ultrasound image recovery[C]//2017 IEEE International Ultrasonics
Symposium (IUS). Ieee, 2017: 1-4.
[8] Byra M, Styczynski G, Szmigielski C, et al. Transfer learning
with deep convolutional neural network for liver steatosis assessment in
ultrasound images[J]. International journal of computer assisted
radiology and surgery, 2018, 13(12): 1895-1903.
[9] Yap M H, Goyal M, Osman F, et al. End-to-end breast ultrasound
lesions recognition with a deep learning approach[C]//Medical
Imaging 2018: Biomedical Applications in Molecular, Structural, and
Functional Imaging. International Society for Optics and Photonics,
2018, 10578: 1057819.
[10] Shengfeng Liu YW, Xin Yang, Baiying Lei, Li Liu, Shawn Xiang
Li, Dong Ni, Tianfu Wang. Deep Learning in Medical Ultrasound Analysis:
A Review. Engineering. 2019;5(2):261-75.
[11] Karimi D, Zeng Q, Mathur P, et al. Accurate and robust deep
learning-based segmentation of the prostate clinical target volume in
ultrasound images[J]. Medical image analysis, 2019, 57: 186-196.
[12] van Sloun R J G, Cohen R, Eldar Y C. Deep learning in
ultrasound imaging[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2019, 108(1): 11-29.
[13] Chen H, Dou Q, Ni D, et al. Automatic fetal ultrasound standard
plane detection using knowledge transferred recurrent neural
networks[C]//International Conference on Medical Image Computing and
Computer-Assisted Intervention. Springer, Cham, 2015: 507-514.
[14]. Chen H, Ni D, Qin J, Li S, Yang X, Wang T, Heng PA. Standard
Plane Localization in Fetal Ultrasound via Domain Transferred Deep
Neural Networks. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2015;19(5):1627-36.
[15]. Baumgartner CF, Kamnitsas K, Matthew J, Fletcher TP, Smith S,
Koch LM, Kainz B, Rueckert D. SonoNet: Real-Time Detection and
Localisation of Fetal Standard Scan Planes in Freehand Ultrasound. IEEE
Trans Med Imaging. 2017;36(11):2204-15.
[16]. Yaqub M, Kelly B, Papageorghiou AT, Noble JA. A Deep Learning
Solution for Automatic Fetal Neurosonographic Diagnostic Plane
Verification Using Clinical Standard Constraints. Ultrasound Med Biol.
2017;43(12):2925-33.
[17] Kong P, Ni D, Chen S, et al. Automatic and efficient standard
plane recognition in fetal ultrasound images via multi-scale dense
networks[M]//Data Driven Treatment Response Assessment and Preterm,
Perinatal, and Paediatric Image Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2018: 160-168.
[18] YuZ, TanEL, NiD, QinJ, ChenS, LiS, LeiB, WangT. A Deep
Convolutional Neural Network- Based Framework for Automatic Fetal Facial
Standard Plane Recognition. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform.
2018;22(3):874-85.
[19] Toussaint N, Khanal B, Sinclair M, et al. Weakly supervised
localisation for fetal ultrasound images[M]//Deep Learning in
Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical Decision
Support. Springer, Cham, 2018: 192-200.
[20] Tan J, Au A, Meng Q, et al. Semi-supervised Learning of Fetal
Anatomy from Ultrasound[M]//Domain Adaptation and Representation
Transfer and Medical Image Learning with Less Labels and Imperfect Data.
Springer, Cham, 2019: 157-164.
[21] Sobhaninia Z, Rafiei S, Emami A, et al. Fetal Ultrasound Image
Segmentation for Measuring Biometric Parameters Using Multi-Task Deep
Learning[C]//2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2019:
6545-6548.
[22] Li Y, Xu R, Ohya J, et al. Automatic fetal body and amniotic
fluid segmentation from fetal ultrasound images by encoder-decoder
network with inner layers[C]//2017 39th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2017: 1485-1488.
[23] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Fully
automated, real-time 3D ultrasound segmentation to estimate first
trimester placental volume using deep learning[J]. JCI insight,
2018, 3(11).
[24] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Automatic 3D
ultrasound segmentation of the first trimester placenta using deep
learning[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical
Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 279-282.
[25]. van den Heuvel TLA, Petros H, Santini S, de Korte CL, van
Ginneken B. Automated Fetal Head Detection and Circumference Estimation
from Free-Hand Ultrasound Sweeps Using Deep Learning in Resource-Limited
Countries. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2019;45(3):773-85.
[26] Sobhaninia Z, Emami A, Karimi N, et al. Localization of Fetal
Head in Ultrasound Images by Multiscale View and Deep Neural
Networks[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.00908, 2019.
[27] Al-Bander B, Alzahrani T, Alzahrani S, et al. Improving Fetal
Head Contour Detection by Object Localisation with Deep
Learning[C]//Annual Conference on Medical Image Understanding and
Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2019: 142-150.
[28] Sinclair M, Baumgartner C F, Matthew J, et al. Human-level
performance on automatic head biometrics in fetal ultrasound using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2018 40th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2018: 714-717.
[29]. Kim HP, Lee SM, Kwon JY, Park Y, Kim KC, Seo JK. Automatic
evaluation of fetal head biometry from ultrasound images using machine
learning. Physiol Meas. 2019;40(6):065009.
[30] Kim B, Kim K C, Park Y, et al. Machine-learning-based automatic
identification of fetal abdominal circumference from ultrasound
images[J]. Physiological measurement, 2018, 39(10): 105007.
[31] Sundaresan V, Bridge C P, Ioannou C, et al. Automated
characterization of the fetal heart in ultrasound images using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International
Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 671-674.
[32] Patra A, Huang W, Noble J A. Learning spatio-temporal
aggregation for fetal heart analysis in ultrasound video[M]//Deep
Learning in Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical
Decision Support. Springer, Cham, 2017: 276-284.
[33] Maraci M A, Yaqub M, Craik R, et al. Toward point-of-care
ultrasound estimation of fetal gestational age from the trans-cerebellar
diameter using CNN-based ultrasound image analysis[J]. Journal of
Medical Imaging, 2020, 7(1): 014501.
[34] Wu L, Cheng JZ, Li S, Lei B, Wang T, Ni D. FUIQA: Fetal
Ultrasound Image Quality Assessment With Deep Convolutional Networks.
IEEE Trans Cybern. 2017;47(5):1336-49.
[35] Xie H, Wang N, He M, et al. Using deep learning algorithms to
classify fetal brain ultrasound images as normal or abnormal[J].
Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2020.
[36] Ceausescu A, Docea A, Dinu M, et al. Fetal Central Nervous
System Abnormalities[J]. Congenital Anomalies: From the Embryo to
the Neonate, 2018: 43.
[37] D’Antonio F, Papageorghiou A T.
Ventriculomegaly[M]//Obstetric Imaging: Fetal Diagnosis and Care.
Elsevier, 2018: 230-235. e1.
[38] Du Plessis, A. J., Robinson, S., & Volpe, J. J. Congenital
Hydrocephalus[M]//Volpe’s Neurology of the Newborn. Elsevier Health
Sciences, 2018, 58–72.
[39] Weichert J, Hartge D, Krapp M, et al. Prevalence,
characteristics and perinatal outcome of fetal ventriculomegaly in
29,000 pregnancies followed at a single institution[J]. Fetal
diagnosis and therapy, 2010, 27(3): 142-148.
[40] Pisapia J M, Sinha S, Zarnow D M, et al. Fetal
ventriculomegaly: diagnosis, treatment, and future directions[J].
Child’s Nervous System, 2017, 33(7): 1113-1123.
[41] Simonyan K, Zisserman A. Very deep convolutional networks for
large-scale image recognition[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556,
2014.
[42] Szegedy C, Vanhoucke V, Ioffe S, et al. Rethinking the
inception architecture for computer vision[C]//Proceedings of the
IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016:
2818-2826.
[43] He K, Zhang X, Ren S, et al. Deep residual learning for image
recognition[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer
vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 770-778.
[44] Reddy A S B, Juliet D S. Transfer Learning with ResNet-50 for
Malaria Cell-Image Classification[C]//2019 International Conference
on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP). IEEE, 2019: 0945-0949.
[45] Ren S, He K, Girshick R, et al. Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time
object detection with region proposal networks[C]//Advances in
neural information processing systems. 2015: 91-99.
[46] Zhou B, Khosla A, Lapedriza A, et al. Learning deep features
for discriminative localization[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE
conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 2921-2929.
[47] Gilmore J H, Smith L C, Wolfe H M, et al. Prenatal mild
ventriculomegaly predicts abnormal development of the neonatal
brain[J]. Biological psychiatry, 2008, 64(12): 1069-1076.
[1] Salomon L J, Alfirevic Z, Berghella V, et al. Practice
guidelines for performance of the routine mid‐trimester fetal ultrasound
scan[J]. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2011, 37(1):
116-126.
[2] Grandjean H, Larroque D, Levi S. The performance of routine
ultrasonographic screening of pregnancies in the Eurofetus Study[J].
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1999, 181(2): 446-454.
[3] Litjens G, Kooi T, Bejnordi B E, et al. A survey on deep
learning in medical image analysis[J]. Medical image analysis, 2017,
42: 60-88.
[4] Han S, Kang H K, Jeong J Y, et al. A deep learning framework for
supporting the classification of breast lesions in ultrasound
images[J]. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 2017, 62(19): 7714.
[5] Suzuki K. Overview of deep learning in medical imaging[J].
Radiological physics and technology, 2017, 10(3): 257-273.
[6] Vedula S, Senouf O, Bronstein A M, et al. Towards ct-quality
ultrasound imaging using deep learning[J]. arXiv preprint
arXiv:1710.06304, 2017.
[7] Perdios D, Besson A, Arditi M, et al. A deep learning approach
to ultrasound image recovery[C]//2017 IEEE International Ultrasonics
Symposium (IUS). Ieee, 2017: 1-4.
[8] Byra M, Styczynski G, Szmigielski C, et al. Transfer learning
with deep convolutional neural network for liver steatosis assessment in
ultrasound images[J]. International journal of computer assisted
radiology and surgery, 2018, 13(12): 1895-1903.
[9] Yap M H, Goyal M, Osman F, et al. End-to-end breast ultrasound
lesions recognition with a deep learning approach[C]//Medical
Imaging 2018: Biomedical Applications in Molecular, Structural, and
Functional Imaging. International Society for Optics and Photonics,
2018, 10578: 1057819.
[10] Shengfeng Liu YW, Xin Yang, Baiying Lei, Li Liu, Shawn Xiang
Li, Dong Ni, Tianfu Wang. Deep Learning in Medical Ultrasound Analysis:
A Review. Engineering. 2019;5(2):261-75.
[11] Karimi D, Zeng Q, Mathur P, et al. Accurate and robust deep
learning-based segmentation of the prostate clinical target volume in
ultrasound images[J]. Medical image analysis, 2019, 57: 186-196.
[12] van Sloun R J G, Cohen R, Eldar Y C. Deep learning in
ultrasound imaging[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2019, 108(1): 11-29.
[13] Chen H, Dou Q, Ni D, et al. Automatic fetal ultrasound standard
plane detection using knowledge transferred recurrent neural
networks[C]//International Conference on Medical Image Computing and
Computer-Assisted Intervention. Springer, Cham, 2015: 507-514.
[14]. Chen H, Ni D, Qin J, Li S, Yang X, Wang T, Heng PA. Standard
Plane Localization in Fetal Ultrasound via Domain Transferred Deep
Neural Networks. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2015;19(5):1627-36.
[15]. Baumgartner CF, Kamnitsas K, Matthew J, Fletcher TP, Smith S,
Koch LM, Kainz B, Rueckert D. SonoNet: Real-Time Detection and
Localisation of Fetal Standard Scan Planes in Freehand Ultrasound. IEEE
Trans Med Imaging. 2017;36(11):2204-15.
[16]. Yaqub M, Kelly B, Papageorghiou AT, Noble JA. A Deep Learning
Solution for Automatic Fetal Neurosonographic Diagnostic Plane
Verification Using Clinical Standard Constraints. Ultrasound Med Biol.
2017;43(12):2925-33.
[17] Kong P, Ni D, Chen S, et al. Automatic and efficient standard
plane recognition in fetal ultrasound images via multi-scale dense
networks[M]//Data Driven Treatment Response Assessment and Preterm,
Perinatal, and Paediatric Image Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2018: 160-168.
[18] YuZ, TanEL, NiD, QinJ, ChenS, LiS, LeiB, WangT. A Deep
Convolutional Neural Network- Based Framework for Automatic Fetal Facial
Standard Plane Recognition. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform.
2018;22(3):874-85.
[19] Toussaint N, Khanal B, Sinclair M, et al. Weakly supervised
localisation for fetal ultrasound images[M]//Deep Learning in
Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical Decision
Support. Springer, Cham, 2018: 192-200.
[20] Tan J, Au A, Meng Q, et al. Semi-supervised Learning of Fetal
Anatomy from Ultrasound[M]//Domain Adaptation and Representation
Transfer and Medical Image Learning with Less Labels and Imperfect Data.
Springer, Cham, 2019: 157-164.
[21] Sobhaninia Z, Rafiei S, Emami A, et al. Fetal Ultrasound Image
Segmentation for Measuring Biometric Parameters Using Multi-Task Deep
Learning[C]//2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2019:
6545-6548.
[22] Li Y, Xu R, Ohya J, et al. Automatic fetal body and amniotic
fluid segmentation from fetal ultrasound images by encoder-decoder
network with inner layers[C]//2017 39th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2017: 1485-1488.
[23] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Fully
automated, real-time 3D ultrasound segmentation to estimate first
trimester placental volume using deep learning[J]. JCI insight,
2018, 3(11).
[24] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Automatic 3D
ultrasound segmentation of the first trimester placenta using deep
learning[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical
Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 279-282.
[25]. van den Heuvel TLA, Petros H, Santini S, de Korte CL, van
Ginneken B. Automated Fetal Head Detection and Circumference Estimation
from Free-Hand Ultrasound Sweeps Using Deep Learning in Resource-Limited
Countries. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2019;45(3):773-85.
[26] Sobhaninia Z, Emami A, Karimi N, et al. Localization of Fetal
Head in Ultrasound Images by Multiscale View and Deep Neural
Networks[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.00908, 2019.
[27] Al-Bander B, Alzahrani T, Alzahrani S, et al. Improving Fetal
Head Contour Detection by Object Localisation with Deep
Learning[C]//Annual Conference on Medical Image Understanding and
Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2019: 142-150.
[28] Sinclair M, Baumgartner C F, Matthew J, et al. Human-level
performance on automatic head biometrics in fetal ultrasound using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2018 40th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2018: 714-717.
[29]. Kim HP, Lee SM, Kwon JY, Park Y, Kim KC, Seo JK. Automatic
evaluation of fetal head biometry from ultrasound images using machine
learning. Physiol Meas. 2019;40(6):065009.
[30] Kim B, Kim K C, Park Y, et al. Machine-learning-based automatic
identification of fetal abdominal circumference from ultrasound
images[J]. Physiological measurement, 2018, 39(10): 105007.
[31] Sundaresan V, Bridge C P, Ioannou C, et al. Automated
characterization of the fetal heart in ultrasound images using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International
Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 671-674.
[32] Patra A, Huang W, Noble J A. Learning spatio-temporal
aggregation for fetal heart analysis in ultrasound video[M]//Deep
Learning in Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical
Decision Support. Springer, Cham, 2017: 276-284.
[33] Maraci M A, Yaqub M, Craik R, et al. Toward point-of-care
ultrasound estimation of fetal gestational age from the trans-cerebellar
diameter using CNN-based ultrasound image analysis[J]. Journal of
Medical Imaging, 2020, 7(1): 014501.
[34] Wu L, Cheng JZ, Li S, Lei B, Wang T, Ni D. FUIQA: Fetal
Ultrasound Image Quality Assessment With Deep Convolutional Networks.
IEEE Trans Cybern. 2017;47(5):1336-49.
[35] Xie H, Wang N, He M, et al. Using deep learning algorithms to
classify fetal brain ultrasound images as normal or abnormal[J].
Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2020.
[36] Ceausescu A, Docea A, Dinu M, et al. Fetal Central Nervous
System Abnormalities[J]. Congenital Anomalies: From the Embryo to
the Neonate, 2018: 43.
[37] D’Antonio F, Papageorghiou A T.
Ventriculomegaly[M]//Obstetric Imaging: Fetal Diagnosis and Care.
Elsevier, 2018: 230-235. e1.
[38] Du Plessis, A. J., Robinson, S., & Volpe, J. J. Congenital
Hydrocephalus[M]//Volpe’s Neurology of the Newborn. Elsevier Health
Sciences, 2018, 58–72.
[39] Weichert J, Hartge D, Krapp M, et al. Prevalence,
characteristics and perinatal outcome of fetal ventriculomegaly in
29,000 pregnancies followed at a single institution[J]. Fetal
diagnosis and therapy, 2010, 27(3): 142-148.
[40] Pisapia J M, Sinha S, Zarnow D M, et al. Fetal
ventriculomegaly: diagnosis, treatment, and future directions[J].
Child’s Nervous System, 2017, 33(7): 1113-1123.
[41] Simonyan K, Zisserman A. Very deep convolutional networks for
large-scale image recognition[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556,
2014.
[42] Szegedy C, Vanhoucke V, Ioffe S, et al. Rethinking the
inception architecture for computer vision[C]//Proceedings of the
IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016:
2818-2826.
[43] He K, Zhang X, Ren S, et al. Deep residual learning for image
recognition[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer
vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 770-778.
[44] Reddy A S B, Juliet D S. Transfer Learning with ResNet-50 for
Malaria Cell-Image Classification[C]//2019 International Conference
on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP). IEEE, 2019: 0945-0949.
[45] Ren S, He K, Girshick R, et al. Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time
object detection with region proposal networks[C]//Advances in
neural information processing systems. 2015: 91-99.
[46] Zhou B, Khosla A, Lapedriza A, et al. Learning deep features
for discriminative localization[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE
conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 2921-2929.
[47] Gilmore J H, Smith L C, Wolfe H M, et al. Prenatal mild
ventriculomegaly predicts abnormal development of the neonatal
brain[J]. Biological psychiatry, 2008, 64(12): 1069-1076.
[1] Salomon L J, Alfirevic Z, Berghella V, et al. Practice
guidelines for performance of the routine mid‐trimester fetal ultrasound
scan[J]. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2011, 37(1):
116-126.
[2] Grandjean H, Larroque D, Levi S. The performance of routine
ultrasonographic screening of pregnancies in the Eurofetus Study[J].
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1999, 181(2): 446-454.
[3] Litjens G, Kooi T, Bejnordi B E, et al. A survey on deep
learning in medical image analysis[J]. Medical image analysis, 2017,
42: 60-88.
[4] Han S, Kang H K, Jeong J Y, et al. A deep learning framework for
supporting the classification of breast lesions in ultrasound
images[J]. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 2017, 62(19): 7714.
[5] Suzuki K. Overview of deep learning in medical imaging[J].
Radiological physics and technology, 2017, 10(3): 257-273.
[6] Vedula S, Senouf O, Bronstein A M, et al. Towards ct-quality
ultrasound imaging using deep learning[J]. arXiv preprint
arXiv:1710.06304, 2017.
[7] Perdios D, Besson A, Arditi M, et al. A deep learning approach
to ultrasound image recovery[C]//2017 IEEE International Ultrasonics
Symposium (IUS). Ieee, 2017: 1-4.
[8] Byra M, Styczynski G, Szmigielski C, et al. Transfer learning
with deep convolutional neural network for liver steatosis assessment in
ultrasound images[J]. International journal of computer assisted
radiology and surgery, 2018, 13(12): 1895-1903.
[9] Yap M H, Goyal M, Osman F, et al. End-to-end breast ultrasound
lesions recognition with a deep learning approach[C]//Medical
Imaging 2018: Biomedical Applications in Molecular, Structural, and
Functional Imaging. International Society for Optics and Photonics,
2018, 10578: 1057819.
[10] Shengfeng Liu YW, Xin Yang, Baiying Lei, Li Liu, Shawn Xiang
Li, Dong Ni, Tianfu Wang. Deep Learning in Medical Ultrasound Analysis:
A Review. Engineering. 2019;5(2):261-75.
[11] Karimi D, Zeng Q, Mathur P, et al. Accurate and robust deep
learning-based segmentation of the prostate clinical target volume in
ultrasound images[J]. Medical image analysis, 2019, 57: 186-196.
[12] van Sloun R J G, Cohen R, Eldar Y C. Deep learning in
ultrasound imaging[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2019, 108(1): 11-29.
[13] Chen H, Dou Q, Ni D, et al. Automatic fetal ultrasound standard
plane detection using knowledge transferred recurrent neural
networks[C]//International Conference on Medical Image Computing and
Computer-Assisted Intervention. Springer, Cham, 2015: 507-514.
[14]. Chen H, Ni D, Qin J, Li S, Yang X, Wang T, Heng PA. Standard
Plane Localization in Fetal Ultrasound via Domain Transferred Deep
Neural Networks. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2015;19(5):1627-36.
[15]. Baumgartner CF, Kamnitsas K, Matthew J, Fletcher TP, Smith S,
Koch LM, Kainz B, Rueckert D. SonoNet: Real-Time Detection and
Localisation of Fetal Standard Scan Planes in Freehand Ultrasound. IEEE
Trans Med Imaging. 2017;36(11):2204-15.
[16]. Yaqub M, Kelly B, Papageorghiou AT, Noble JA. A Deep Learning
Solution for Automatic Fetal Neurosonographic Diagnostic Plane
Verification Using Clinical Standard Constraints. Ultrasound Med Biol.
2017;43(12):2925-33.
[17] Kong P, Ni D, Chen S, et al. Automatic and efficient standard
plane recognition in fetal ultrasound images via multi-scale dense
networks[M]//Data Driven Treatment Response Assessment and Preterm,
Perinatal, and Paediatric Image Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2018: 160-168.
[18] YuZ, TanEL, NiD, QinJ, ChenS, LiS, LeiB, WangT. A Deep
Convolutional Neural Network- Based Framework for Automatic Fetal Facial
Standard Plane Recognition. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform.
2018;22(3):874-85.
[19] Toussaint N, Khanal B, Sinclair M, et al. Weakly supervised
localisation for fetal ultrasound images[M]//Deep Learning in
Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical Decision
Support. Springer, Cham, 2018: 192-200.
[20] Tan J, Au A, Meng Q, et al. Semi-supervised Learning of Fetal
Anatomy from Ultrasound[M]//Domain Adaptation and Representation
Transfer and Medical Image Learning with Less Labels and Imperfect Data.
Springer, Cham, 2019: 157-164.
[21] Sobhaninia Z, Rafiei S, Emami A, et al. Fetal Ultrasound Image
Segmentation for Measuring Biometric Parameters Using Multi-Task Deep
Learning[C]//2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2019:
6545-6548.
[22] Li Y, Xu R, Ohya J, et al. Automatic fetal body and amniotic
fluid segmentation from fetal ultrasound images by encoder-decoder
network with inner layers[C]//2017 39th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2017: 1485-1488.
[23] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Fully
automated, real-time 3D ultrasound segmentation to estimate first
trimester placental volume using deep learning[J]. JCI insight,
2018, 3(11).
[24] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Automatic 3D
ultrasound segmentation of the first trimester placenta using deep
learning[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical
Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 279-282.
[25]. van den Heuvel TLA, Petros H, Santini S, de Korte CL, van
Ginneken B. Automated Fetal Head Detection and Circumference Estimation
from Free-Hand Ultrasound Sweeps Using Deep Learning in Resource-Limited
Countries. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2019;45(3):773-85.
[26] Sobhaninia Z, Emami A, Karimi N, et al. Localization of Fetal
Head in Ultrasound Images by Multiscale View and Deep Neural
Networks[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.00908, 2019.
[27] Al-Bander B, Alzahrani T, Alzahrani S, et al. Improving Fetal
Head Contour Detection by Object Localisation with Deep
Learning[C]//Annual Conference on Medical Image Understanding and
Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2019: 142-150.
[28] Sinclair M, Baumgartner C F, Matthew J, et al. Human-level
performance on automatic head biometrics in fetal ultrasound using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2018 40th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2018: 714-717.
[29]. Kim HP, Lee SM, Kwon JY, Park Y, Kim KC, Seo JK. Automatic
evaluation of fetal head biometry from ultrasound images using machine
learning. Physiol Meas. 2019;40(6):065009.
[30] Kim B, Kim K C, Park Y, et al. Machine-learning-based automatic
identification of fetal abdominal circumference from ultrasound
images[J]. Physiological measurement, 2018, 39(10): 105007.
[31] Sundaresan V, Bridge C P, Ioannou C, et al. Automated
characterization of the fetal heart in ultrasound images using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International
Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 671-674.
[32] Patra A, Huang W, Noble J A. Learning spatio-temporal
aggregation for fetal heart analysis in ultrasound video[M]//Deep
Learning in Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical
Decision Support. Springer, Cham, 2017: 276-284.
[33] Maraci M A, Yaqub M, Craik R, et al. Toward point-of-care
ultrasound estimation of fetal gestational age from the trans-cerebellar
diameter using CNN-based ultrasound image analysis[J]. Journal of
Medical Imaging, 2020, 7(1): 014501.
[34] Wu L, Cheng JZ, Li S, Lei B, Wang T, Ni D. FUIQA: Fetal
Ultrasound Image Quality Assessment With Deep Convolutional Networks.
IEEE Trans Cybern. 2017;47(5):1336-49.
[35] Xie H, Wang N, He M, et al. Using deep learning algorithms to
classify fetal brain ultrasound images as normal or abnormal[J].
Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2020.
[36] Ceausescu A, Docea A, Dinu M, et al. Fetal Central Nervous
System Abnormalities[J]. Congenital Anomalies: From the Embryo to
the Neonate, 2018: 43.
[37] D’Antonio F, Papageorghiou A T.
Ventriculomegaly[M]//Obstetric Imaging: Fetal Diagnosis and Care.
Elsevier, 2018: 230-235. e1.
[38] Du Plessis, A. J., Robinson, S., & Volpe, J. J. Congenital
Hydrocephalus[M]//Volpe’s Neurology of the Newborn. Elsevier Health
Sciences, 2018, 58–72.
[39] Weichert J, Hartge D, Krapp M, et al. Prevalence,
characteristics and perinatal outcome of fetal ventriculomegaly in
29,000 pregnancies followed at a single institution[J]. Fetal
diagnosis and therapy, 2010, 27(3): 142-148.
[40] Pisapia J M, Sinha S, Zarnow D M, et al. Fetal
ventriculomegaly: diagnosis, treatment, and future directions[J].
Child’s Nervous System, 2017, 33(7): 1113-1123.
[41] Simonyan K, Zisserman A. Very deep convolutional networks for
large-scale image recognition[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556,
2014.
[42] Szegedy C, Vanhoucke V, Ioffe S, et al. Rethinking the
inception architecture for computer vision[C]//Proceedings of the
IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016:
2818-2826.
[43] He K, Zhang X, Ren S, et al. Deep residual learning for image
recognition[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer
vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 770-778.
[44] Reddy A S B, Juliet D S. Transfer Learning with ResNet-50 for
Malaria Cell-Image Classification[C]//2019 International Conference
on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP). IEEE, 2019: 0945-0949.
[45] Ren S, He K, Girshick R, et al. Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time
object detection with region proposal networks[C]//Advances in
neural information processing systems. 2015: 91-99.
[46] Zhou B, Khosla A, Lapedriza A, et al. Learning deep features
for discriminative localization[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE
conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 2921-2929.
[47] Gilmore J H, Smith L C, Wolfe H M, et al. Prenatal mild
ventriculomegaly predicts abnormal development of the neonatal
brain[J]. Biological psychiatry, 2008, 64(12): 1069-1076.
[1] Salomon L J, Alfirevic Z, Berghella V, et al. Practice
guidelines for performance of the routine mid‐trimester fetal ultrasound
scan[J]. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2011, 37(1):
116-126.
[2] Grandjean H, Larroque D, Levi S. The performance of routine
ultrasonographic screening of pregnancies in the Eurofetus Study[J].
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1999, 181(2): 446-454.
[3] Litjens G, Kooi T, Bejnordi B E, et al. A survey on deep
learning in medical image analysis[J]. Medical image analysis, 2017,
42: 60-88.
[4] Han S, Kang H K, Jeong J Y, et al. A deep learning framework for
supporting the classification of breast lesions in ultrasound
images[J]. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 2017, 62(19): 7714.
[5] Suzuki K. Overview of deep learning in medical imaging[J].
Radiological physics and technology, 2017, 10(3): 257-273.
[6] Vedula S, Senouf O, Bronstein A M, et al. Towards ct-quality
ultrasound imaging using deep learning[J]. arXiv preprint
arXiv:1710.06304, 2017.
[7] Perdios D, Besson A, Arditi M, et al. A deep learning approach
to ultrasound image recovery[C]//2017 IEEE International Ultrasonics
Symposium (IUS). Ieee, 2017: 1-4.
[8] Byra M, Styczynski G, Szmigielski C, et al. Transfer learning
with deep convolutional neural network for liver steatosis assessment in
ultrasound images[J]. International journal of computer assisted
radiology and surgery, 2018, 13(12): 1895-1903.
[9] Yap M H, Goyal M, Osman F, et al. End-to-end breast ultrasound
lesions recognition with a deep learning approach[C]//Medical
Imaging 2018: Biomedical Applications in Molecular, Structural, and
Functional Imaging. International Society for Optics and Photonics,
2018, 10578: 1057819.
[10] Shengfeng Liu YW, Xin Yang, Baiying Lei, Li Liu, Shawn Xiang
Li, Dong Ni, Tianfu Wang. Deep Learning in Medical Ultrasound Analysis:
A Review. Engineering. 2019;5(2):261-75.
[11] Karimi D, Zeng Q, Mathur P, et al. Accurate and robust deep
learning-based segmentation of the prostate clinical target volume in
ultrasound images[J]. Medical image analysis, 2019, 57: 186-196.
[12] van Sloun R J G, Cohen R, Eldar Y C. Deep learning in
ultrasound imaging[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2019, 108(1): 11-29.
[13] Chen H, Dou Q, Ni D, et al. Automatic fetal ultrasound standard
plane detection using knowledge transferred recurrent neural
networks[C]//International Conference on Medical Image Computing and
Computer-Assisted Intervention. Springer, Cham, 2015: 507-514.
[14]. Chen H, Ni D, Qin J, Li S, Yang X, Wang T, Heng PA. Standard
Plane Localization in Fetal Ultrasound via Domain Transferred Deep
Neural Networks. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2015;19(5):1627-36.
[15]. Baumgartner CF, Kamnitsas K, Matthew J, Fletcher TP, Smith S,
Koch LM, Kainz B, Rueckert D. SonoNet: Real-Time Detection and
Localisation of Fetal Standard Scan Planes in Freehand Ultrasound. IEEE
Trans Med Imaging. 2017;36(11):2204-15.
[16]. Yaqub M, Kelly B, Papageorghiou AT, Noble JA. A Deep Learning
Solution for Automatic Fetal Neurosonographic Diagnostic Plane
Verification Using Clinical Standard Constraints. Ultrasound Med Biol.
2017;43(12):2925-33.
[17] Kong P, Ni D, Chen S, et al. Automatic and efficient standard
plane recognition in fetal ultrasound images via multi-scale dense
networks[M]//Data Driven Treatment Response Assessment and Preterm,
Perinatal, and Paediatric Image Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2018: 160-168.
[18] YuZ, TanEL, NiD, QinJ, ChenS, LiS, LeiB, WangT. A Deep
Convolutional Neural Network- Based Framework for Automatic Fetal Facial
Standard Plane Recognition. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform.
2018;22(3):874-85.
[19] Toussaint N, Khanal B, Sinclair M, et al. Weakly supervised
localisation for fetal ultrasound images[M]//Deep Learning in
Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical Decision
Support. Springer, Cham, 2018: 192-200.
[20] Tan J, Au A, Meng Q, et al. Semi-supervised Learning of Fetal
Anatomy from Ultrasound[M]//Domain Adaptation and Representation
Transfer and Medical Image Learning with Less Labels and Imperfect Data.
Springer, Cham, 2019: 157-164.
[21] Sobhaninia Z, Rafiei S, Emami A, et al. Fetal Ultrasound Image
Segmentation for Measuring Biometric Parameters Using Multi-Task Deep
Learning[C]//2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2019:
6545-6548.
[22] Li Y, Xu R, Ohya J, et al. Automatic fetal body and amniotic
fluid segmentation from fetal ultrasound images by encoder-decoder
network with inner layers[C]//2017 39th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2017: 1485-1488.
[23] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Fully
automated, real-time 3D ultrasound segmentation to estimate first
trimester placental volume using deep learning[J]. JCI insight,
2018, 3(11).
[24] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Automatic 3D
ultrasound segmentation of the first trimester placenta using deep
learning[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical
Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 279-282.
[25]. van den Heuvel TLA, Petros H, Santini S, de Korte CL, van
Ginneken B. Automated Fetal Head Detection and Circumference Estimation
from Free-Hand Ultrasound Sweeps Using Deep Learning in Resource-Limited
Countries. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2019;45(3):773-85.
[26] Sobhaninia Z, Emami A, Karimi N, et al. Localization of Fetal
Head in Ultrasound Images by Multiscale View and Deep Neural
Networks[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.00908, 2019.
[27] Al-Bander B, Alzahrani T, Alzahrani S, et al. Improving Fetal
Head Contour Detection by Object Localisation with Deep
Learning[C]//Annual Conference on Medical Image Understanding and
Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2019: 142-150.
[28] Sinclair M, Baumgartner C F, Matthew J, et al. Human-level
performance on automatic head biometrics in fetal ultrasound using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2018 40th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2018: 714-717.
[29]. Kim HP, Lee SM, Kwon JY, Park Y, Kim KC, Seo JK. Automatic
evaluation of fetal head biometry from ultrasound images using machine
learning. Physiol Meas. 2019;40(6):065009.
[30] Kim B, Kim K C, Park Y, et al. Machine-learning-based automatic
identification of fetal abdominal circumference from ultrasound
images[J]. Physiological measurement, 2018, 39(10): 105007.
[31] Sundaresan V, Bridge C P, Ioannou C, et al. Automated
characterization of the fetal heart in ultrasound images using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International
Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 671-674.
[32] Patra A, Huang W, Noble J A. Learning spatio-temporal
aggregation for fetal heart analysis in ultrasound video[M]//Deep
Learning in Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical
Decision Support. Springer, Cham, 2017: 276-284.
[33] Maraci M A, Yaqub M, Craik R, et al. Toward point-of-care
ultrasound estimation of fetal gestational age from the trans-cerebellar
diameter using CNN-based ultrasound image analysis[J]. Journal of
Medical Imaging, 2020, 7(1): 014501.
[34] Wu L, Cheng JZ, Li S, Lei B, Wang T, Ni D. FUIQA: Fetal
Ultrasound Image Quality Assessment With Deep Convolutional Networks.
IEEE Trans Cybern. 2017;47(5):1336-49.
[35] Xie H, Wang N, He M, et al. Using deep learning algorithms to
classify fetal brain ultrasound images as normal or abnormal[J].
Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2020.
[36] Ceausescu A, Docea A, Dinu M, et al. Fetal Central Nervous
System Abnormalities[J]. Congenital Anomalies: From the Embryo to
the Neonate, 2018: 43.
[37] D’Antonio F, Papageorghiou A T.
Ventriculomegaly[M]//Obstetric Imaging: Fetal Diagnosis and Care.
Elsevier, 2018: 230-235. e1.
[38] Du Plessis, A. J., Robinson, S., & Volpe, J. J. Congenital
Hydrocephalus[M]//Volpe’s Neurology of the Newborn. Elsevier Health
Sciences, 2018, 58–72.
[39] Weichert J, Hartge D, Krapp M, et al. Prevalence,
characteristics and perinatal outcome of fetal ventriculomegaly in
29,000 pregnancies followed at a single institution[J]. Fetal
diagnosis and therapy, 2010, 27(3): 142-148.
[40] Pisapia J M, Sinha S, Zarnow D M, et al. Fetal
ventriculomegaly: diagnosis, treatment, and future directions[J].
Child’s Nervous System, 2017, 33(7): 1113-1123.
[41] Simonyan K, Zisserman A. Very deep convolutional networks for
large-scale image recognition[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556,
2014.
[42] Szegedy C, Vanhoucke V, Ioffe S, et al. Rethinking the
inception architecture for computer vision[C]//Proceedings of the
IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016:
2818-2826.
[43] He K, Zhang X, Ren S, et al. Deep residual learning for image
recognition[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer
vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 770-778.
[44] Reddy A S B, Juliet D S. Transfer Learning with ResNet-50 for
Malaria Cell-Image Classification[C]//2019 International Conference
on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP). IEEE, 2019: 0945-0949.
[45] Ren S, He K, Girshick R, et al. Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time
object detection with region proposal networks[C]//Advances in
neural information processing systems. 2015: 91-99.
[46] Zhou B, Khosla A, Lapedriza A, et al. Learning deep features
for discriminative localization[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE
conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 2921-2929.
[47] Gilmore J H, Smith L C, Wolfe H M, et al. Prenatal mild
ventriculomegaly predicts abnormal development of the neonatal
brain[J]. Biological psychiatry, 2008, 64(12): 1069-1076.
[1] Salomon L J, Alfirevic Z, Berghella V, et al. Practice
guidelines for performance of the routine mid‐trimester fetal ultrasound
scan[J]. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2011, 37(1):
116-126.
[2] Grandjean H, Larroque D, Levi S. The performance of routine
ultrasonographic screening of pregnancies in the Eurofetus Study[J].
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1999, 181(2): 446-454.
[3] Litjens G, Kooi T, Bejnordi B E, et al. A survey on deep
learning in medical image analysis[J]. Medical image analysis, 2017,
42: 60-88.
[4] Han S, Kang H K, Jeong J Y, et al. A deep learning framework for
supporting the classification of breast lesions in ultrasound
images[J]. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 2017, 62(19): 7714.
[5] Suzuki K. Overview of deep learning in medical imaging[J].
Radiological physics and technology, 2017, 10(3): 257-273.
[6] Vedula S, Senouf O, Bronstein A M, et al. Towards ct-quality
ultrasound imaging using deep learning[J]. arXiv preprint
arXiv:1710.06304, 2017.
[7] Perdios D, Besson A, Arditi M, et al. A deep learning approach
to ultrasound image recovery[C]//2017 IEEE International Ultrasonics
Symposium (IUS). Ieee, 2017: 1-4.
[8] Byra M, Styczynski G, Szmigielski C, et al. Transfer learning
with deep convolutional neural network for liver steatosis assessment in
ultrasound images[J]. International journal of computer assisted
radiology and surgery, 2018, 13(12): 1895-1903.
[9] Yap M H, Goyal M, Osman F, et al. End-to-end breast ultrasound
lesions recognition with a deep learning approach[C]//Medical
Imaging 2018: Biomedical Applications in Molecular, Structural, and
Functional Imaging. International Society for Optics and Photonics,
2018, 10578: 1057819.
[10] Shengfeng Liu YW, Xin Yang, Baiying Lei, Li Liu, Shawn Xiang
Li, Dong Ni, Tianfu Wang. Deep Learning in Medical Ultrasound Analysis:
A Review. Engineering. 2019;5(2):261-75.
[11] Karimi D, Zeng Q, Mathur P, et al. Accurate and robust deep
learning-based segmentation of the prostate clinical target volume in
ultrasound images[J]. Medical image analysis, 2019, 57: 186-196.
[12] van Sloun R J G, Cohen R, Eldar Y C. Deep learning in
ultrasound imaging[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2019, 108(1): 11-29.
[13] Chen H, Dou Q, Ni D, et al. Automatic fetal ultrasound standard
plane detection using knowledge transferred recurrent neural
networks[C]//International Conference on Medical Image Computing and
Computer-Assisted Intervention. Springer, Cham, 2015: 507-514.
[14]. Chen H, Ni D, Qin J, Li S, Yang X, Wang T, Heng PA. Standard
Plane Localization in Fetal Ultrasound via Domain Transferred Deep
Neural Networks. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2015;19(5):1627-36.
[15]. Baumgartner CF, Kamnitsas K, Matthew J, Fletcher TP, Smith S,
Koch LM, Kainz B, Rueckert D. SonoNet: Real-Time Detection and
Localisation of Fetal Standard Scan Planes in Freehand Ultrasound. IEEE
Trans Med Imaging. 2017;36(11):2204-15.
[16]. Yaqub M, Kelly B, Papageorghiou AT, Noble JA. A Deep Learning
Solution for Automatic Fetal Neurosonographic Diagnostic Plane
Verification Using Clinical Standard Constraints. Ultrasound Med Biol.
2017;43(12):2925-33.
[17] Kong P, Ni D, Chen S, et al. Automatic and efficient standard
plane recognition in fetal ultrasound images via multi-scale dense
networks[M]//Data Driven Treatment Response Assessment and Preterm,
Perinatal, and Paediatric Image Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2018: 160-168.
[18] YuZ, TanEL, NiD, QinJ, ChenS, LiS, LeiB, WangT. A Deep
Convolutional Neural Network- Based Framework for Automatic Fetal Facial
Standard Plane Recognition. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform.
2018;22(3):874-85.
[19] Toussaint N, Khanal B, Sinclair M, et al. Weakly supervised
localisation for fetal ultrasound images[M]//Deep Learning in
Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical Decision
Support. Springer, Cham, 2018: 192-200.
[20] Tan J, Au A, Meng Q, et al. Semi-supervised Learning of Fetal
Anatomy from Ultrasound[M]//Domain Adaptation and Representation
Transfer and Medical Image Learning with Less Labels and Imperfect Data.
Springer, Cham, 2019: 157-164.
[21] Sobhaninia Z, Rafiei S, Emami A, et al. Fetal Ultrasound Image
Segmentation for Measuring Biometric Parameters Using Multi-Task Deep
Learning[C]//2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2019:
6545-6548.
[22] Li Y, Xu R, Ohya J, et al. Automatic fetal body and amniotic
fluid segmentation from fetal ultrasound images by encoder-decoder
network with inner layers[C]//2017 39th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2017: 1485-1488.
[23] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Fully
automated, real-time 3D ultrasound segmentation to estimate first
trimester placental volume using deep learning[J]. JCI insight,
2018, 3(11).
[24] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Automatic 3D
ultrasound segmentation of the first trimester placenta using deep
learning[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical
Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 279-282.
[25]. van den Heuvel TLA, Petros H, Santini S, de Korte CL, van
Ginneken B. Automated Fetal Head Detection and Circumference Estimation
from Free-Hand Ultrasound Sweeps Using Deep Learning in Resource-Limited
Countries. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2019;45(3):773-85.
[26] Sobhaninia Z, Emami A, Karimi N, et al. Localization of Fetal
Head in Ultrasound Images by Multiscale View and Deep Neural
Networks[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.00908, 2019.
[27] Al-Bander B, Alzahrani T, Alzahrani S, et al. Improving Fetal
Head Contour Detection by Object Localisation with Deep
Learning[C]//Annual Conference on Medical Image Understanding and
Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2019: 142-150.
[28] Sinclair M, Baumgartner C F, Matthew J, et al. Human-level
performance on automatic head biometrics in fetal ultrasound using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2018 40th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2018: 714-717.
[29]. Kim HP, Lee SM, Kwon JY, Park Y, Kim KC, Seo JK. Automatic
evaluation of fetal head biometry from ultrasound images using machine
learning. Physiol Meas. 2019;40(6):065009.
[30] Kim B, Kim K C, Park Y, et al. Machine-learning-based automatic
identification of fetal abdominal circumference from ultrasound
images[J]. Physiological measurement, 2018, 39(10): 105007.
[31] Sundaresan V, Bridge C P, Ioannou C, et al. Automated
characterization of the fetal heart in ultrasound images using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International
Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 671-674.
[32] Patra A, Huang W, Noble J A. Learning spatio-temporal
aggregation for fetal heart analysis in ultrasound video[M]//Deep
Learning in Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical
Decision Support. Springer, Cham, 2017: 276-284.
[33] Maraci M A, Yaqub M, Craik R, et al. Toward point-of-care
ultrasound estimation of fetal gestational age from the trans-cerebellar
diameter using CNN-based ultrasound image analysis[J]. Journal of
Medical Imaging, 2020, 7(1): 014501.
[34] Wu L, Cheng JZ, Li S, Lei B, Wang T, Ni D. FUIQA: Fetal
Ultrasound Image Quality Assessment With Deep Convolutional Networks.
IEEE Trans Cybern. 2017;47(5):1336-49.
[35] Xie H, Wang N, He M, et al. Using deep learning algorithms to
classify fetal brain ultrasound images as normal or abnormal[J].
Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2020.
[36] Ceausescu A, Docea A, Dinu M, et al. Fetal Central Nervous
System Abnormalities[J]. Congenital Anomalies: From the Embryo to
the Neonate, 2018: 43.
[37] D’Antonio F, Papageorghiou A T.
Ventriculomegaly[M]//Obstetric Imaging: Fetal Diagnosis and Care.
Elsevier, 2018: 230-235. e1.
[38] Du Plessis, A. J., Robinson, S., & Volpe, J. J. Congenital
Hydrocephalus[M]//Volpe’s Neurology of the Newborn. Elsevier Health
Sciences, 2018, 58–72.
[39] Weichert J, Hartge D, Krapp M, et al. Prevalence,
characteristics and perinatal outcome of fetal ventriculomegaly in
29,000 pregnancies followed at a single institution[J]. Fetal
diagnosis and therapy, 2010, 27(3): 142-148.
[40] Pisapia J M, Sinha S, Zarnow D M, et al. Fetal
ventriculomegaly: diagnosis, treatment, and future directions[J].
Child’s Nervous System, 2017, 33(7): 1113-1123.
[41] Simonyan K, Zisserman A. Very deep convolutional networks for
large-scale image recognition[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556,
2014.
[42] Szegedy C, Vanhoucke V, Ioffe S, et al. Rethinking the
inception architecture for computer vision[C]//Proceedings of the
IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016:
2818-2826.
[43] He K, Zhang X, Ren S, et al. Deep residual learning for image
recognition[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer
vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 770-778.
[44] Reddy A S B, Juliet D S. Transfer Learning with ResNet-50 for
Malaria Cell-Image Classification[C]//2019 International Conference
on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP). IEEE, 2019: 0945-0949.
[45] Ren S, He K, Girshick R, et al. Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time
object detection with region proposal networks[C]//Advances in
neural information processing systems. 2015: 91-99.
[46] Zhou B, Khosla A, Lapedriza A, et al. Learning deep features
for discriminative localization[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE
conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 2921-2929.
[47] Gilmore J H, Smith L C, Wolfe H M, et al. Prenatal mild
ventriculomegaly predicts abnormal development of the neonatal
brain[J]. Biological psychiatry, 2008, 64(12): 1069-1076.
[1] Salomon L J, Alfirevic Z, Berghella V, et al. Practice
guidelines for performance of the routine mid‐trimester fetal ultrasound
scan[J]. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2011, 37(1):
116-126.
[2] Grandjean H, Larroque D, Levi S. The performance of routine
ultrasonographic screening of pregnancies in the Eurofetus Study[J].
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1999, 181(2): 446-454.
[3] Litjens G, Kooi T, Bejnordi B E, et al. A survey on deep
learning in medical image analysis[J]. Medical image analysis, 2017,
42: 60-88.
[4] Han S, Kang H K, Jeong J Y, et al. A deep learning framework for
supporting the classification of breast lesions in ultrasound
images[J]. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 2017, 62(19): 7714.
[5] Suzuki K. Overview of deep learning in medical imaging[J].
Radiological physics and technology, 2017, 10(3): 257-273.
[6] Vedula S, Senouf O, Bronstein A M, et al. Towards ct-quality
ultrasound imaging using deep learning[J]. arXiv preprint
arXiv:1710.06304, 2017.
[7] Perdios D, Besson A, Arditi M, et al. A deep learning approach
to ultrasound image recovery[C]//2017 IEEE International Ultrasonics
Symposium (IUS). Ieee, 2017: 1-4.
[8] Byra M, Styczynski G, Szmigielski C, et al. Transfer learning
with deep convolutional neural network for liver steatosis assessment in
ultrasound images[J]. International journal of computer assisted
radiology and surgery, 2018, 13(12): 1895-1903.
[9] Yap M H, Goyal M, Osman F, et al. End-to-end breast ultrasound
lesions recognition with a deep learning approach[C]//Medical
Imaging 2018: Biomedical Applications in Molecular, Structural, and
Functional Imaging. International Society for Optics and Photonics,
2018, 10578: 1057819.
[10] Shengfeng Liu YW, Xin Yang, Baiying Lei, Li Liu, Shawn Xiang
Li, Dong Ni, Tianfu Wang. Deep Learning in Medical Ultrasound Analysis:
A Review. Engineering. 2019;5(2):261-75.
[11] Karimi D, Zeng Q, Mathur P, et al. Accurate and robust deep
learning-based segmentation of the prostate clinical target volume in
ultrasound images[J]. Medical image analysis, 2019, 57: 186-196.
[12] van Sloun R J G, Cohen R, Eldar Y C. Deep learning in
ultrasound imaging[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2019, 108(1): 11-29.
[13] Chen H, Dou Q, Ni D, et al. Automatic fetal ultrasound standard
plane detection using knowledge transferred recurrent neural
networks[C]//International Conference on Medical Image Computing and
Computer-Assisted Intervention. Springer, Cham, 2015: 507-514.
[14]. Chen H, Ni D, Qin J, Li S, Yang X, Wang T, Heng PA. Standard
Plane Localization in Fetal Ultrasound via Domain Transferred Deep
Neural Networks. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2015;19(5):1627-36.
[15]. Baumgartner CF, Kamnitsas K, Matthew J, Fletcher TP, Smith S,
Koch LM, Kainz B, Rueckert D. SonoNet: Real-Time Detection and
Localisation of Fetal Standard Scan Planes in Freehand Ultrasound. IEEE
Trans Med Imaging. 2017;36(11):2204-15.
[16]. Yaqub M, Kelly B, Papageorghiou AT, Noble JA. A Deep Learning
Solution for Automatic Fetal Neurosonographic Diagnostic Plane
Verification Using Clinical Standard Constraints. Ultrasound Med Biol.
2017;43(12):2925-33.
[17] Kong P, Ni D, Chen S, et al. Automatic and efficient standard
plane recognition in fetal ultrasound images via multi-scale dense
networks[M]//Data Driven Treatment Response Assessment and Preterm,
Perinatal, and Paediatric Image Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2018: 160-168.
[18] YuZ, TanEL, NiD, QinJ, ChenS, LiS, LeiB, WangT. A Deep
Convolutional Neural Network- Based Framework for Automatic Fetal Facial
Standard Plane Recognition. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform.
2018;22(3):874-85.
[19] Toussaint N, Khanal B, Sinclair M, et al. Weakly supervised
localisation for fetal ultrasound images[M]//Deep Learning in
Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical Decision
Support. Springer, Cham, 2018: 192-200.
[20] Tan J, Au A, Meng Q, et al. Semi-supervised Learning of Fetal
Anatomy from Ultrasound[M]//Domain Adaptation and Representation
Transfer and Medical Image Learning with Less Labels and Imperfect Data.
Springer, Cham, 2019: 157-164.
[21] Sobhaninia Z, Rafiei S, Emami A, et al. Fetal Ultrasound Image
Segmentation for Measuring Biometric Parameters Using Multi-Task Deep
Learning[C]//2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2019:
6545-6548.
[22] Li Y, Xu R, Ohya J, et al. Automatic fetal body and amniotic
fluid segmentation from fetal ultrasound images by encoder-decoder
network with inner layers[C]//2017 39th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2017: 1485-1488.
[23] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Fully
automated, real-time 3D ultrasound segmentation to estimate first
trimester placental volume using deep learning[J]. JCI insight,
2018, 3(11).
[24] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Automatic 3D
ultrasound segmentation of the first trimester placenta using deep
learning[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical
Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 279-282.
[25]. van den Heuvel TLA, Petros H, Santini S, de Korte CL, van
Ginneken B. Automated Fetal Head Detection and Circumference Estimation
from Free-Hand Ultrasound Sweeps Using Deep Learning in Resource-Limited
Countries. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2019;45(3):773-85.
[26] Sobhaninia Z, Emami A, Karimi N, et al. Localization of Fetal
Head in Ultrasound Images by Multiscale View and Deep Neural
Networks[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.00908, 2019.
[27] Al-Bander B, Alzahrani T, Alzahrani S, et al. Improving Fetal
Head Contour Detection by Object Localisation with Deep
Learning[C]//Annual Conference on Medical Image Understanding and
Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2019: 142-150.
[28] Sinclair M, Baumgartner C F, Matthew J, et al. Human-level
performance on automatic head biometrics in fetal ultrasound using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2018 40th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2018: 714-717.
[29]. Kim HP, Lee SM, Kwon JY, Park Y, Kim KC, Seo JK. Automatic
evaluation of fetal head biometry from ultrasound images using machine
learning. Physiol Meas. 2019;40(6):065009.
[30] Kim B, Kim K C, Park Y, et al. Machine-learning-based automatic
identification of fetal abdominal circumference from ultrasound
images[J]. Physiological measurement, 2018, 39(10): 105007.
[31] Sundaresan V, Bridge C P, Ioannou C, et al. Automated
characterization of the fetal heart in ultrasound images using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International
Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 671-674.
[32] Patra A, Huang W, Noble J A. Learning spatio-temporal
aggregation for fetal heart analysis in ultrasound video[M]//Deep
Learning in Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical
Decision Support. Springer, Cham, 2017: 276-284.
[33] Maraci M A, Yaqub M, Craik R, et al. Toward point-of-care
ultrasound estimation of fetal gestational age from the trans-cerebellar
diameter using CNN-based ultrasound image analysis[J]. Journal of
Medical Imaging, 2020, 7(1): 014501.
[34] Wu L, Cheng JZ, Li S, Lei B, Wang T, Ni D. FUIQA: Fetal
Ultrasound Image Quality Assessment With Deep Convolutional Networks.
IEEE Trans Cybern. 2017;47(5):1336-49.
[35] Xie H, Wang N, He M, et al. Using deep learning algorithms to
classify fetal brain ultrasound images as normal or abnormal[J].
Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2020.
[36] Ceausescu A, Docea A, Dinu M, et al. Fetal Central Nervous
System Abnormalities[J]. Congenital Anomalies: From the Embryo to
the Neonate, 2018: 43.
[37] D’Antonio F, Papageorghiou A T.
Ventriculomegaly[M]//Obstetric Imaging: Fetal Diagnosis and Care.
Elsevier, 2018: 230-235. e1.
[38] Du Plessis, A. J., Robinson, S., & Volpe, J. J. Congenital
Hydrocephalus[M]//Volpe’s Neurology of the Newborn. Elsevier Health
Sciences, 2018, 58–72.
[39] Weichert J, Hartge D, Krapp M, et al. Prevalence,
characteristics and perinatal outcome of fetal ventriculomegaly in
29,000 pregnancies followed at a single institution[J]. Fetal
diagnosis and therapy, 2010, 27(3): 142-148.
[40] Pisapia J M, Sinha S, Zarnow D M, et al. Fetal
ventriculomegaly: diagnosis, treatment, and future directions[J].
Child’s Nervous System, 2017, 33(7): 1113-1123.
[41] Simonyan K, Zisserman A. Very deep convolutional networks for
large-scale image recognition[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556,
2014.
[42] Szegedy C, Vanhoucke V, Ioffe S, et al. Rethinking the
inception architecture for computer vision[C]//Proceedings of the
IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016:
2818-2826.
[43] He K, Zhang X, Ren S, et al. Deep residual learning for image
recognition[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer
vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 770-778.
[44] Reddy A S B, Juliet D S. Transfer Learning with ResNet-50 for
Malaria Cell-Image Classification[C]//2019 International Conference
on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP). IEEE, 2019: 0945-0949.
[45] Ren S, He K, Girshick R, et al. Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time
object detection with region proposal networks[C]//Advances in
neural information processing systems. 2015: 91-99.
[46] Zhou B, Khosla A, Lapedriza A, et al. Learning deep features
for discriminative localization[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE
conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 2921-2929.
[47] Gilmore J H, Smith L C, Wolfe H M, et al. Prenatal mild
ventriculomegaly predicts abnormal development of the neonatal
brain[J]. Biological psychiatry, 2008, 64(12): 1069-1076.
[1] Salomon L J, Alfirevic Z, Berghella V, et al. Practice
guidelines for performance of the routine mid‐trimester fetal ultrasound
scan[J]. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2011, 37(1):
116-126.
[2] Grandjean H, Larroque D, Levi S. The performance of routine
ultrasonographic screening of pregnancies in the Eurofetus Study[J].
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1999, 181(2): 446-454.
[3] Litjens G, Kooi T, Bejnordi B E, et al. A survey on deep
learning in medical image analysis[J]. Medical image analysis, 2017,
42: 60-88.
[4] Han S, Kang H K, Jeong J Y, et al. A deep learning framework for
supporting the classification of breast lesions in ultrasound
images[J]. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 2017, 62(19): 7714.
[5] Suzuki K. Overview of deep learning in medical imaging[J].
Radiological physics and technology, 2017, 10(3): 257-273.
[6] Vedula S, Senouf O, Bronstein A M, et al. Towards ct-quality
ultrasound imaging using deep learning[J]. arXiv preprint
arXiv:1710.06304, 2017.
[7] Perdios D, Besson A, Arditi M, et al. A deep learning approach
to ultrasound image recovery[C]//2017 IEEE International Ultrasonics
Symposium (IUS). Ieee, 2017: 1-4.
[8] Byra M, Styczynski G, Szmigielski C, et al. Transfer learning
with deep convolutional neural network for liver steatosis assessment in
ultrasound images[J]. International journal of computer assisted
radiology and surgery, 2018, 13(12): 1895-1903.
[9] Yap M H, Goyal M, Osman F, et al. End-to-end breast ultrasound
lesions recognition with a deep learning approach[C]//Medical
Imaging 2018: Biomedical Applications in Molecular, Structural, and
Functional Imaging. International Society for Optics and Photonics,
2018, 10578: 1057819.
[10] Shengfeng Liu YW, Xin Yang, Baiying Lei, Li Liu, Shawn Xiang
Li, Dong Ni, Tianfu Wang. Deep Learning in Medical Ultrasound Analysis:
A Review. Engineering. 2019;5(2):261-75.
[11] Karimi D, Zeng Q, Mathur P, et al. Accurate and robust deep
learning-based segmentation of the prostate clinical target volume in
ultrasound images[J]. Medical image analysis, 2019, 57: 186-196.
[12] van Sloun R J G, Cohen R, Eldar Y C. Deep learning in
ultrasound imaging[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2019, 108(1): 11-29.
[13] Chen H, Dou Q, Ni D, et al. Automatic fetal ultrasound standard
plane detection using knowledge transferred recurrent neural
networks[C]//International Conference on Medical Image Computing and
Computer-Assisted Intervention. Springer, Cham, 2015: 507-514.
[14]. Chen H, Ni D, Qin J, Li S, Yang X, Wang T, Heng PA. Standard
Plane Localization in Fetal Ultrasound via Domain Transferred Deep
Neural Networks. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2015;19(5):1627-36.
[15]. Baumgartner CF, Kamnitsas K, Matthew J, Fletcher TP, Smith S,
Koch LM, Kainz B, Rueckert D. SonoNet: Real-Time Detection and
Localisation of Fetal Standard Scan Planes in Freehand Ultrasound. IEEE
Trans Med Imaging. 2017;36(11):2204-15.
[16]. Yaqub M, Kelly B, Papageorghiou AT, Noble JA. A Deep Learning
Solution for Automatic Fetal Neurosonographic Diagnostic Plane
Verification Using Clinical Standard Constraints. Ultrasound Med Biol.
2017;43(12):2925-33.
[17] Kong P, Ni D, Chen S, et al. Automatic and efficient standard
plane recognition in fetal ultrasound images via multi-scale dense
networks[M]//Data Driven Treatment Response Assessment and Preterm,
Perinatal, and Paediatric Image Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2018: 160-168.
[18] YuZ, TanEL, NiD, QinJ, ChenS, LiS, LeiB, WangT. A Deep
Convolutional Neural Network- Based Framework for Automatic Fetal Facial
Standard Plane Recognition. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform.
2018;22(3):874-85.
[19] Toussaint N, Khanal B, Sinclair M, et al. Weakly supervised
localisation for fetal ultrasound images[M]//Deep Learning in
Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical Decision
Support. Springer, Cham, 2018: 192-200.
[20] Tan J, Au A, Meng Q, et al. Semi-supervised Learning of Fetal
Anatomy from Ultrasound[M]//Domain Adaptation and Representation
Transfer and Medical Image Learning with Less Labels and Imperfect Data.
Springer, Cham, 2019: 157-164.
[21] Sobhaninia Z, Rafiei S, Emami A, et al. Fetal Ultrasound Image
Segmentation for Measuring Biometric Parameters Using Multi-Task Deep
Learning[C]//2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2019:
6545-6548.
[22] Li Y, Xu R, Ohya J, et al. Automatic fetal body and amniotic
fluid segmentation from fetal ultrasound images by encoder-decoder
network with inner layers[C]//2017 39th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2017: 1485-1488.
[23] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Fully
automated, real-time 3D ultrasound segmentation to estimate first
trimester placental volume using deep learning[J]. JCI insight,
2018, 3(11).
[24] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Automatic 3D
ultrasound segmentation of the first trimester placenta using deep
learning[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical
Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 279-282.
[25]. van den Heuvel TLA, Petros H, Santini S, de Korte CL, van
Ginneken B. Automated Fetal Head Detection and Circumference Estimation
from Free-Hand Ultrasound Sweeps Using Deep Learning in Resource-Limited
Countries. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2019;45(3):773-85.
[26] Sobhaninia Z, Emami A, Karimi N, et al. Localization of Fetal
Head in Ultrasound Images by Multiscale View and Deep Neural
Networks[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.00908, 2019.
[27] Al-Bander B, Alzahrani T, Alzahrani S, et al. Improving Fetal
Head Contour Detection by Object Localisation with Deep
Learning[C]//Annual Conference on Medical Image Understanding and
Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2019: 142-150.
[28] Sinclair M, Baumgartner C F, Matthew J, et al. Human-level
performance on automatic head biometrics in fetal ultrasound using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2018 40th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2018: 714-717.
[29]. Kim HP, Lee SM, Kwon JY, Park Y, Kim KC, Seo JK. Automatic
evaluation of fetal head biometry from ultrasound images using machine
learning. Physiol Meas. 2019;40(6):065009.
[30] Kim B, Kim K C, Park Y, et al. Machine-learning-based automatic
identification of fetal abdominal circumference from ultrasound
images[J]. Physiological measurement, 2018, 39(10): 105007.
[31] Sundaresan V, Bridge C P, Ioannou C, et al. Automated
characterization of the fetal heart in ultrasound images using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International
Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 671-674.
[32] Patra A, Huang W, Noble J A. Learning spatio-temporal
aggregation for fetal heart analysis in ultrasound video[M]//Deep
Learning in Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical
Decision Support. Springer, Cham, 2017: 276-284.
[33] Maraci M A, Yaqub M, Craik R, et al. Toward point-of-care
ultrasound estimation of fetal gestational age from the trans-cerebellar
diameter using CNN-based ultrasound image analysis[J]. Journal of
Medical Imaging, 2020, 7(1): 014501.
[34] Wu L, Cheng JZ, Li S, Lei B, Wang T, Ni D. FUIQA: Fetal
Ultrasound Image Quality Assessment With Deep Convolutional Networks.
IEEE Trans Cybern. 2017;47(5):1336-49.
[35] Xie H, Wang N, He M, et al. Using deep learning algorithms to
classify fetal brain ultrasound images as normal or abnormal[J].
Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2020.
[36] Ceausescu A, Docea A, Dinu M, et al. Fetal Central Nervous
System Abnormalities[J]. Congenital Anomalies: From the Embryo to
the Neonate, 2018: 43.
[37] D’Antonio F, Papageorghiou A T.
Ventriculomegaly[M]//Obstetric Imaging: Fetal Diagnosis and Care.
Elsevier, 2018: 230-235. e1.
[38] Du Plessis, A. J., Robinson, S., & Volpe, J. J. Congenital
Hydrocephalus[M]//Volpe’s Neurology of the Newborn. Elsevier Health
Sciences, 2018, 58–72.
[39] Weichert J, Hartge D, Krapp M, et al. Prevalence,
characteristics and perinatal outcome of fetal ventriculomegaly in
29,000 pregnancies followed at a single institution[J]. Fetal
diagnosis and therapy, 2010, 27(3): 142-148.
[40] Pisapia J M, Sinha S, Zarnow D M, et al. Fetal
ventriculomegaly: diagnosis, treatment, and future directions[J].
Child’s Nervous System, 2017, 33(7): 1113-1123.
[41] Simonyan K, Zisserman A. Very deep convolutional networks for
large-scale image recognition[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556,
2014.
[42] Szegedy C, Vanhoucke V, Ioffe S, et al. Rethinking the
inception architecture for computer vision[C]//Proceedings of the
IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016:
2818-2826.
[43] He K, Zhang X, Ren S, et al. Deep residual learning for image
recognition[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer
vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 770-778.
[44] Reddy A S B, Juliet D S. Transfer Learning with ResNet-50 for
Malaria Cell-Image Classification[C]//2019 International Conference
on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP). IEEE, 2019: 0945-0949.
[45] Ren S, He K, Girshick R, et al. Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time
object detection with region proposal networks[C]//Advances in
neural information processing systems. 2015: 91-99.
[46] Zhou B, Khosla A, Lapedriza A, et al. Learning deep features
for discriminative localization[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE
conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 2921-2929.
[47] Gilmore J H, Smith L C, Wolfe H M, et al. Prenatal mild
ventriculomegaly predicts abnormal development of the neonatal
brain[J]. Biological psychiatry, 2008, 64(12): 1069-1076.
[1] Salomon L J, Alfirevic Z, Berghella V, et al. Practice
guidelines for performance of the routine mid‐trimester fetal ultrasound
scan[J]. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2011, 37(1):
116-126.
[2] Grandjean H, Larroque D, Levi S. The performance of routine
ultrasonographic screening of pregnancies in the Eurofetus Study[J].
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1999, 181(2): 446-454.
[3] Litjens G, Kooi T, Bejnordi B E, et al. A survey on deep
learning in medical image analysis[J]. Medical image analysis, 2017,
42: 60-88.
[4] Han S, Kang H K, Jeong J Y, et al. A deep learning framework for
supporting the classification of breast lesions in ultrasound
images[J]. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 2017, 62(19): 7714.
[5] Suzuki K. Overview of deep learning in medical imaging[J].
Radiological physics and technology, 2017, 10(3): 257-273.
[6] Vedula S, Senouf O, Bronstein A M, et al. Towards ct-quality
ultrasound imaging using deep learning[J]. arXiv preprint
arXiv:1710.06304, 2017.
[7] Perdios D, Besson A, Arditi M, et al. A deep learning approach
to ultrasound image recovery[C]//2017 IEEE International Ultrasonics
Symposium (IUS). Ieee, 2017: 1-4.
[8] Byra M, Styczynski G, Szmigielski C, et al. Transfer learning
with deep convolutional neural network for liver steatosis assessment in
ultrasound images[J]. International journal of computer assisted
radiology and surgery, 2018, 13(12): 1895-1903.
[9] Yap M H, Goyal M, Osman F, et al. End-to-end breast ultrasound
lesions recognition with a deep learning approach[C]//Medical
Imaging 2018: Biomedical Applications in Molecular, Structural, and
Functional Imaging. International Society for Optics and Photonics,
2018, 10578: 1057819.
[10] Shengfeng Liu YW, Xin Yang, Baiying Lei, Li Liu, Shawn Xiang
Li, Dong Ni, Tianfu Wang. Deep Learning in Medical Ultrasound Analysis:
A Review. Engineering. 2019;5(2):261-75.
[11] Karimi D, Zeng Q, Mathur P, et al. Accurate and robust deep
learning-based segmentation of the prostate clinical target volume in
ultrasound images[J]. Medical image analysis, 2019, 57: 186-196.
[12] van Sloun R J G, Cohen R, Eldar Y C. Deep learning in
ultrasound imaging[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2019, 108(1): 11-29.
[13] Chen H, Dou Q, Ni D, et al. Automatic fetal ultrasound standard
plane detection using knowledge transferred recurrent neural
networks[C]//International Conference on Medical Image Computing and
Computer-Assisted Intervention. Springer, Cham, 2015: 507-514.
[14]. Chen H, Ni D, Qin J, Li S, Yang X, Wang T, Heng PA. Standard
Plane Localization in Fetal Ultrasound via Domain Transferred Deep
Neural Networks. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2015;19(5):1627-36.
[15]. Baumgartner CF, Kamnitsas K, Matthew J, Fletcher TP, Smith S,
Koch LM, Kainz B, Rueckert D. SonoNet: Real-Time Detection and
Localisation of Fetal Standard Scan Planes in Freehand Ultrasound. IEEE
Trans Med Imaging. 2017;36(11):2204-15.
[16]. Yaqub M, Kelly B, Papageorghiou AT, Noble JA. A Deep Learning
Solution for Automatic Fetal Neurosonographic Diagnostic Plane
Verification Using Clinical Standard Constraints. Ultrasound Med Biol.
2017;43(12):2925-33.
[17] Kong P, Ni D, Chen S, et al. Automatic and efficient standard
plane recognition in fetal ultrasound images via multi-scale dense
networks[M]//Data Driven Treatment Response Assessment and Preterm,
Perinatal, and Paediatric Image Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2018: 160-168.
[18] YuZ, TanEL, NiD, QinJ, ChenS, LiS, LeiB, WangT. A Deep
Convolutional Neural Network- Based Framework for Automatic Fetal Facial
Standard Plane Recognition. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform.
2018;22(3):874-85.
[19] Toussaint N, Khanal B, Sinclair M, et al. Weakly supervised
localisation for fetal ultrasound images[M]//Deep Learning in
Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical Decision
Support. Springer, Cham, 2018: 192-200.
[20] Tan J, Au A, Meng Q, et al. Semi-supervised Learning of Fetal
Anatomy from Ultrasound[M]//Domain Adaptation and Representation
Transfer and Medical Image Learning with Less Labels and Imperfect Data.
Springer, Cham, 2019: 157-164.
[21] Sobhaninia Z, Rafiei S, Emami A, et al. Fetal Ultrasound Image
Segmentation for Measuring Biometric Parameters Using Multi-Task Deep
Learning[C]//2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2019:
6545-6548.
[22] Li Y, Xu R, Ohya J, et al. Automatic fetal body and amniotic
fluid segmentation from fetal ultrasound images by encoder-decoder
network with inner layers[C]//2017 39th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2017: 1485-1488.
[23] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Fully
automated, real-time 3D ultrasound segmentation to estimate first
trimester placental volume using deep learning[J]. JCI insight,
2018, 3(11).
[24] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Automatic 3D
ultrasound segmentation of the first trimester placenta using deep
learning[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical
Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 279-282.
[25]. van den Heuvel TLA, Petros H, Santini S, de Korte CL, van
Ginneken B. Automated Fetal Head Detection and Circumference Estimation
from Free-Hand Ultrasound Sweeps Using Deep Learning in Resource-Limited
Countries. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2019;45(3):773-85.
[26] Sobhaninia Z, Emami A, Karimi N, et al. Localization of Fetal
Head in Ultrasound Images by Multiscale View and Deep Neural
Networks[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.00908, 2019.
[27] Al-Bander B, Alzahrani T, Alzahrani S, et al. Improving Fetal
Head Contour Detection by Object Localisation with Deep
Learning[C]//Annual Conference on Medical Image Understanding and
Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2019: 142-150.
[28] Sinclair M, Baumgartner C F, Matthew J, et al. Human-level
performance on automatic head biometrics in fetal ultrasound using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2018 40th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2018: 714-717.
[29]. Kim HP, Lee SM, Kwon JY, Park Y, Kim KC, Seo JK. Automatic
evaluation of fetal head biometry from ultrasound images using machine
learning. Physiol Meas. 2019;40(6):065009.
[30] Kim B, Kim K C, Park Y, et al. Machine-learning-based automatic
identification of fetal abdominal circumference from ultrasound
images[J]. Physiological measurement, 2018, 39(10): 105007.
[31] Sundaresan V, Bridge C P, Ioannou C, et al. Automated
characterization of the fetal heart in ultrasound images using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International
Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 671-674.
[32] Patra A, Huang W, Noble J A. Learning spatio-temporal
aggregation for fetal heart analysis in ultrasound video[M]//Deep
Learning in Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical
Decision Support. Springer, Cham, 2017: 276-284.
[33] Maraci M A, Yaqub M, Craik R, et al. Toward point-of-care
ultrasound estimation of fetal gestational age from the trans-cerebellar
diameter using CNN-based ultrasound image analysis[J]. Journal of
Medical Imaging, 2020, 7(1): 014501.
[34] Wu L, Cheng JZ, Li S, Lei B, Wang T, Ni D. FUIQA: Fetal
Ultrasound Image Quality Assessment With Deep Convolutional Networks.
IEEE Trans Cybern. 2017;47(5):1336-49.
[35] Xie H, Wang N, He M, et al. Using deep learning algorithms to
classify fetal brain ultrasound images as normal or abnormal[J].
Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2020.
[36] Ceausescu A, Docea A, Dinu M, et al. Fetal Central Nervous
System Abnormalities[J]. Congenital Anomalies: From the Embryo to
the Neonate, 2018: 43.
[37] D’Antonio F, Papageorghiou A T.
Ventriculomegaly[M]//Obstetric Imaging: Fetal Diagnosis and Care.
Elsevier, 2018: 230-235. e1.
[38] Du Plessis, A. J., Robinson, S., & Volpe, J. J. Congenital
Hydrocephalus[M]//Volpe’s Neurology of the Newborn. Elsevier Health
Sciences, 2018, 58–72.
[39] Weichert J, Hartge D, Krapp M, et al. Prevalence,
characteristics and perinatal outcome of fetal ventriculomegaly in
29,000 pregnancies followed at a single institution[J]. Fetal
diagnosis and therapy, 2010, 27(3): 142-148.
[40] Pisapia J M, Sinha S, Zarnow D M, et al. Fetal
ventriculomegaly: diagnosis, treatment, and future directions[J].
Child’s Nervous System, 2017, 33(7): 1113-1123.
[41] Simonyan K, Zisserman A. Very deep convolutional networks for
large-scale image recognition[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556,
2014.
[42] Szegedy C, Vanhoucke V, Ioffe S, et al. Rethinking the
inception architecture for computer vision[C]//Proceedings of the
IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016:
2818-2826.
[43] He K, Zhang X, Ren S, et al. Deep residual learning for image
recognition[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer
vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 770-778.
[44] Reddy A S B, Juliet D S. Transfer Learning with ResNet-50 for
Malaria Cell-Image Classification[C]//2019 International Conference
on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP). IEEE, 2019: 0945-0949.
[45] Ren S, He K, Girshick R, et al. Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time
object detection with region proposal networks[C]//Advances in
neural information processing systems. 2015: 91-99.
[46] Zhou B, Khosla A, Lapedriza A, et al. Learning deep features
for discriminative localization[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE
conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 2921-2929.
[47] Gilmore J H, Smith L C, Wolfe H M, et al. Prenatal mild
ventriculomegaly predicts abnormal development of the neonatal
brain[J]. Biological psychiatry, 2008, 64(12): 1069-1076.
[1] Salomon L J, Alfirevic Z, Berghella V, et al. Practice
guidelines for performance of the routine mid‐trimester fetal ultrasound
scan[J]. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2011, 37(1):
116-126.
[2] Grandjean H, Larroque D, Levi S. The performance of routine
ultrasonographic screening of pregnancies in the Eurofetus Study[J].
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1999, 181(2): 446-454.
[3] Litjens G, Kooi T, Bejnordi B E, et al. A survey on deep
learning in medical image analysis[J]. Medical image analysis, 2017,
42: 60-88.
[4] Han S, Kang H K, Jeong J Y, et al. A deep learning framework for
supporting the classification of breast lesions in ultrasound
images[J]. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 2017, 62(19): 7714.
[5] Suzuki K. Overview of deep learning in medical imaging[J].
Radiological physics and technology, 2017, 10(3): 257-273.
[6] Vedula S, Senouf O, Bronstein A M, et al. Towards ct-quality
ultrasound imaging using deep learning[J]. arXiv preprint
arXiv:1710.06304, 2017.
[7] Perdios D, Besson A, Arditi M, et al. A deep learning approach
to ultrasound image recovery[C]//2017 IEEE International Ultrasonics
Symposium (IUS). Ieee, 2017: 1-4.
[8] Byra M, Styczynski G, Szmigielski C, et al. Transfer learning
with deep convolutional neural network for liver steatosis assessment in
ultrasound images[J]. International journal of computer assisted
radiology and surgery, 2018, 13(12): 1895-1903.
[9] Yap M H, Goyal M, Osman F, et al. End-to-end breast ultrasound
lesions recognition with a deep learning approach[C]//Medical
Imaging 2018: Biomedical Applications in Molecular, Structural, and
Functional Imaging. International Society for Optics and Photonics,
2018, 10578: 1057819.
[10] Shengfeng Liu YW, Xin Yang, Baiying Lei, Li Liu, Shawn Xiang
Li, Dong Ni, Tianfu Wang. Deep Learning in Medical Ultrasound Analysis:
A Review. Engineering. 2019;5(2):261-75.
[11] Karimi D, Zeng Q, Mathur P, et al. Accurate and robust deep
learning-based segmentation of the prostate clinical target volume in
ultrasound images[J]. Medical image analysis, 2019, 57: 186-196.
[12] van Sloun R J G, Cohen R, Eldar Y C. Deep learning in
ultrasound imaging[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2019, 108(1): 11-29.
[13] Chen H, Dou Q, Ni D, et al. Automatic fetal ultrasound standard
plane detection using knowledge transferred recurrent neural
networks[C]//International Conference on Medical Image Computing and
Computer-Assisted Intervention. Springer, Cham, 2015: 507-514.
[14]. Chen H, Ni D, Qin J, Li S, Yang X, Wang T, Heng PA. Standard
Plane Localization in Fetal Ultrasound via Domain Transferred Deep
Neural Networks. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2015;19(5):1627-36.
[15]. Baumgartner CF, Kamnitsas K, Matthew J, Fletcher TP, Smith S,
Koch LM, Kainz B, Rueckert D. SonoNet: Real-Time Detection and
Localisation of Fetal Standard Scan Planes in Freehand Ultrasound. IEEE
Trans Med Imaging. 2017;36(11):2204-15.
[16]. Yaqub M, Kelly B, Papageorghiou AT, Noble JA. A Deep Learning
Solution for Automatic Fetal Neurosonographic Diagnostic Plane
Verification Using Clinical Standard Constraints. Ultrasound Med Biol.
2017;43(12):2925-33.
[17] Kong P, Ni D, Chen S, et al. Automatic and efficient standard
plane recognition in fetal ultrasound images via multi-scale dense
networks[M]//Data Driven Treatment Response Assessment and Preterm,
Perinatal, and Paediatric Image Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2018: 160-168.
[18] YuZ, TanEL, NiD, QinJ, ChenS, LiS, LeiB, WangT. A Deep
Convolutional Neural Network- Based Framework for Automatic Fetal Facial
Standard Plane Recognition. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform.
2018;22(3):874-85.
[19] Toussaint N, Khanal B, Sinclair M, et al. Weakly supervised
localisation for fetal ultrasound images[M]//Deep Learning in
Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical Decision
Support. Springer, Cham, 2018: 192-200.
[20] Tan J, Au A, Meng Q, et al. Semi-supervised Learning of Fetal
Anatomy from Ultrasound[M]//Domain Adaptation and Representation
Transfer and Medical Image Learning with Less Labels and Imperfect Data.
Springer, Cham, 2019: 157-164.
[21] Sobhaninia Z, Rafiei S, Emami A, et al. Fetal Ultrasound Image
Segmentation for Measuring Biometric Parameters Using Multi-Task Deep
Learning[C]//2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2019:
6545-6548.
[22] Li Y, Xu R, Ohya J, et al. Automatic fetal body and amniotic
fluid segmentation from fetal ultrasound images by encoder-decoder
network with inner layers[C]//2017 39th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2017: 1485-1488.
[23] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Fully
automated, real-time 3D ultrasound segmentation to estimate first
trimester placental volume using deep learning[J]. JCI insight,
2018, 3(11).
[24] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Automatic 3D
ultrasound segmentation of the first trimester placenta using deep
learning[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical
Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 279-282.
[25]. van den Heuvel TLA, Petros H, Santini S, de Korte CL, van
Ginneken B. Automated Fetal Head Detection and Circumference Estimation
from Free-Hand Ultrasound Sweeps Using Deep Learning in Resource-Limited
Countries. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2019;45(3):773-85.
[26] Sobhaninia Z, Emami A, Karimi N, et al. Localization of Fetal
Head in Ultrasound Images by Multiscale View and Deep Neural
Networks[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.00908, 2019.
[27] Al-Bander B, Alzahrani T, Alzahrani S, et al. Improving Fetal
Head Contour Detection by Object Localisation with Deep
Learning[C]//Annual Conference on Medical Image Understanding and
Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2019: 142-150.
[28] Sinclair M, Baumgartner C F, Matthew J, et al. Human-level
performance on automatic head biometrics in fetal ultrasound using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2018 40th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2018: 714-717.
[29]. Kim HP, Lee SM, Kwon JY, Park Y, Kim KC, Seo JK. Automatic
evaluation of fetal head biometry from ultrasound images using machine
learning. Physiol Meas. 2019;40(6):065009.
[30] Kim B, Kim K C, Park Y, et al. Machine-learning-based automatic
identification of fetal abdominal circumference from ultrasound
images[J]. Physiological measurement, 2018, 39(10): 105007.
[31] Sundaresan V, Bridge C P, Ioannou C, et al. Automated
characterization of the fetal heart in ultrasound images using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International
Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 671-674.
[32] Patra A, Huang W, Noble J A. Learning spatio-temporal
aggregation for fetal heart analysis in ultrasound video[M]//Deep
Learning in Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical
Decision Support. Springer, Cham, 2017: 276-284.
[33] Maraci M A, Yaqub M, Craik R, et al. Toward point-of-care
ultrasound estimation of fetal gestational age from the trans-cerebellar
diameter using CNN-based ultrasound image analysis[J]. Journal of
Medical Imaging, 2020, 7(1): 014501.
[34] Wu L, Cheng JZ, Li S, Lei B, Wang T, Ni D. FUIQA: Fetal
Ultrasound Image Quality Assessment With Deep Convolutional Networks.
IEEE Trans Cybern. 2017;47(5):1336-49.
[35] Xie H, Wang N, He M, et al. Using deep learning algorithms to
classify fetal brain ultrasound images as normal or abnormal[J].
Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2020.
[36] Ceausescu A, Docea A, Dinu M, et al. Fetal Central Nervous
System Abnormalities[J]. Congenital Anomalies: From the Embryo to
the Neonate, 2018: 43.
[37] D’Antonio F, Papageorghiou A T.
Ventriculomegaly[M]//Obstetric Imaging: Fetal Diagnosis and Care.
Elsevier, 2018: 230-235. e1.
[38] Du Plessis, A. J., Robinson, S., & Volpe, J. J. Congenital
Hydrocephalus[M]//Volpe’s Neurology of the Newborn. Elsevier Health
Sciences, 2018, 58–72.
[39] Weichert J, Hartge D, Krapp M, et al. Prevalence,
characteristics and perinatal outcome of fetal ventriculomegaly in
29,000 pregnancies followed at a single institution[J]. Fetal
diagnosis and therapy, 2010, 27(3): 142-148.
[40] Pisapia J M, Sinha S, Zarnow D M, et al. Fetal
ventriculomegaly: diagnosis, treatment, and future directions[J].
Child’s Nervous System, 2017, 33(7): 1113-1123.
[41] Simonyan K, Zisserman A. Very deep convolutional networks for
large-scale image recognition[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556,
2014.
[42] Szegedy C, Vanhoucke V, Ioffe S, et al. Rethinking the
inception architecture for computer vision[C]//Proceedings of the
IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016:
2818-2826.
[43] He K, Zhang X, Ren S, et al. Deep residual learning for image
recognition[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer
vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 770-778.
[44] Reddy A S B, Juliet D S. Transfer Learning with ResNet-50 for
Malaria Cell-Image Classification[C]//2019 International Conference
on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP). IEEE, 2019: 0945-0949.
[45] Ren S, He K, Girshick R, et al. Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time
object detection with region proposal networks[C]//Advances in
neural information processing systems. 2015: 91-99.
[46] Zhou B, Khosla A, Lapedriza A, et al. Learning deep features
for discriminative localization[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE
conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 2921-2929.
[47] Gilmore J H, Smith L C, Wolfe H M, et al. Prenatal mild
ventriculomegaly predicts abnormal development of the neonatal
brain[J]. Biological psychiatry, 2008, 64(12): 1069-1076.
[1] Salomon L J, Alfirevic Z, Berghella V, et al. Practice
guidelines for performance of the routine mid‐trimester fetal ultrasound
scan[J]. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2011, 37(1):
116-126.
[2] Grandjean H, Larroque D, Levi S. The performance of routine
ultrasonographic screening of pregnancies in the Eurofetus Study[J].
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1999, 181(2): 446-454.
[3] Litjens G, Kooi T, Bejnordi B E, et al. A survey on deep
learning in medical image analysis[J]. Medical image analysis, 2017,
42: 60-88.
[4] Han S, Kang H K, Jeong J Y, et al. A deep learning framework for
supporting the classification of breast lesions in ultrasound
images[J]. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 2017, 62(19): 7714.
[5] Suzuki K. Overview of deep learning in medical imaging[J].
Radiological physics and technology, 2017, 10(3): 257-273.
[6] Vedula S, Senouf O, Bronstein A M, et al. Towards ct-quality
ultrasound imaging using deep learning[J]. arXiv preprint
arXiv:1710.06304, 2017.
[7] Perdios D, Besson A, Arditi M, et al. A deep learning approach
to ultrasound image recovery[C]//2017 IEEE International Ultrasonics
Symposium (IUS). Ieee, 2017: 1-4.
[8] Byra M, Styczynski G, Szmigielski C, et al. Transfer learning
with deep convolutional neural network for liver steatosis assessment in
ultrasound images[J]. International journal of computer assisted
radiology and surgery, 2018, 13(12): 1895-1903.
[9] Yap M H, Goyal M, Osman F, et al. End-to-end breast ultrasound
lesions recognition with a deep learning approach[C]//Medical
Imaging 2018: Biomedical Applications in Molecular, Structural, and
Functional Imaging. International Society for Optics and Photonics,
2018, 10578: 1057819.
[10] Shengfeng Liu YW, Xin Yang, Baiying Lei, Li Liu, Shawn Xiang
Li, Dong Ni, Tianfu Wang. Deep Learning in Medical Ultrasound Analysis:
A Review. Engineering. 2019;5(2):261-75.
[11] Karimi D, Zeng Q, Mathur P, et al. Accurate and robust deep
learning-based segmentation of the prostate clinical target volume in
ultrasound images[J]. Medical image analysis, 2019, 57: 186-196.
[12] van Sloun R J G, Cohen R, Eldar Y C. Deep learning in
ultrasound imaging[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2019, 108(1): 11-29.
[13] Chen H, Dou Q, Ni D, et al. Automatic fetal ultrasound standard
plane detection using knowledge transferred recurrent neural
networks[C]//International Conference on Medical Image Computing and
Computer-Assisted Intervention. Springer, Cham, 2015: 507-514.
[14]. Chen H, Ni D, Qin J, Li S, Yang X, Wang T, Heng PA. Standard
Plane Localization in Fetal Ultrasound via Domain Transferred Deep
Neural Networks. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2015;19(5):1627-36.
[15]. Baumgartner CF, Kamnitsas K, Matthew J, Fletcher TP, Smith S,
Koch LM, Kainz B, Rueckert D. SonoNet: Real-Time Detection and
Localisation of Fetal Standard Scan Planes in Freehand Ultrasound. IEEE
Trans Med Imaging. 2017;36(11):2204-15.
[16]. Yaqub M, Kelly B, Papageorghiou AT, Noble JA. A Deep Learning
Solution for Automatic Fetal Neurosonographic Diagnostic Plane
Verification Using Clinical Standard Constraints. Ultrasound Med Biol.
2017;43(12):2925-33.
[17] Kong P, Ni D, Chen S, et al. Automatic and efficient standard
plane recognition in fetal ultrasound images via multi-scale dense
networks[M]//Data Driven Treatment Response Assessment and Preterm,
Perinatal, and Paediatric Image Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2018: 160-168.
[18] YuZ, TanEL, NiD, QinJ, ChenS, LiS, LeiB, WangT. A Deep
Convolutional Neural Network- Based Framework for Automatic Fetal Facial
Standard Plane Recognition. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform.
2018;22(3):874-85.
[19] Toussaint N, Khanal B, Sinclair M, et al. Weakly supervised
localisation for fetal ultrasound images[M]//Deep Learning in
Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical Decision
Support. Springer, Cham, 2018: 192-200.
[20] Tan J, Au A, Meng Q, et al. Semi-supervised Learning of Fetal
Anatomy from Ultrasound[M]//Domain Adaptation and Representation
Transfer and Medical Image Learning with Less Labels and Imperfect Data.
Springer, Cham, 2019: 157-164.
[21] Sobhaninia Z, Rafiei S, Emami A, et al. Fetal Ultrasound Image
Segmentation for Measuring Biometric Parameters Using Multi-Task Deep
Learning[C]//2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2019:
6545-6548.
[22] Li Y, Xu R, Ohya J, et al. Automatic fetal body and amniotic
fluid segmentation from fetal ultrasound images by encoder-decoder
network with inner layers[C]//2017 39th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2017: 1485-1488.
[23] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Fully
automated, real-time 3D ultrasound segmentation to estimate first
trimester placental volume using deep learning[J]. JCI insight,
2018, 3(11).
[24] Looney P, Stevenson G N, Nicolaides K H, et al. Automatic 3D
ultrasound segmentation of the first trimester placenta using deep
learning[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical
Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 279-282.
[25]. van den Heuvel TLA, Petros H, Santini S, de Korte CL, van
Ginneken B. Automated Fetal Head Detection and Circumference Estimation
from Free-Hand Ultrasound Sweeps Using Deep Learning in Resource-Limited
Countries. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2019;45(3):773-85.
[26] Sobhaninia Z, Emami A, Karimi N, et al. Localization of Fetal
Head in Ultrasound Images by Multiscale View and Deep Neural
Networks[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.00908, 2019.
[27] Al-Bander B, Alzahrani T, Alzahrani S, et al. Improving Fetal
Head Contour Detection by Object Localisation with Deep
Learning[C]//Annual Conference on Medical Image Understanding and
Analysis. Springer, Cham, 2019: 142-150.
[28] Sinclair M, Baumgartner C F, Matthew J, et al. Human-level
performance on automatic head biometrics in fetal ultrasound using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2018 40th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
(EMBC). IEEE, 2018: 714-717.
[29]. Kim HP, Lee SM, Kwon JY, Park Y, Kim KC, Seo JK. Automatic
evaluation of fetal head biometry from ultrasound images using machine
learning. Physiol Meas. 2019;40(6):065009.
[30] Kim B, Kim K C, Park Y, et al. Machine-learning-based automatic
identification of fetal abdominal circumference from ultrasound
images[J]. Physiological measurement, 2018, 39(10): 105007.
[31] Sundaresan V, Bridge C P, Ioannou C, et al. Automated
characterization of the fetal heart in ultrasound images using fully
convolutional neural networks[C]//2017 IEEE 14th International
Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017: 671-674.
[32] Patra A, Huang W, Noble J A. Learning spatio-temporal
aggregation for fetal heart analysis in ultrasound video[M]//Deep
Learning in Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical
Decision Support. Springer, Cham, 2017: 276-284.
[33] Maraci M A, Yaqub M, Craik R, et al. Toward point-of-care
ultrasound estimation of fetal gestational age from the trans-cerebellar
diameter using CNN-based ultrasound image analysis[J]. Journal of
Medical Imaging, 2020, 7(1): 014501.
[34] Wu L, Cheng JZ, Li S, Lei B, Wang T, Ni D. FUIQA: Fetal
Ultrasound Image Quality Assessment With Deep Convolutional Networks.
IEEE Trans Cybern. 2017;47(5):1336-49.
[35] Xie H, Wang N, He M, et al. Using deep learning algorithms to
classify fetal brain ultrasound images as normal or abnormal[J].
Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2020.
[36] Ceausescu A, Docea A, Dinu M, et al. Fetal Central Nervous
System Abnormalities[J]. Congenital Anomalies: From the Embryo to
the Neonate, 2018: 43.
[37] D’Antonio F, Papageorghiou A T.
Ventriculomegaly[M]//Obstetric Imaging: Fetal Diagnosis and Care.
Elsevier, 2018: 230-235. e1.
[38] Du Plessis, A. J., Robinson, S., & Volpe, J. J. Congenital
Hydrocephalus[M]//Volpe’s Neurology of the Newborn. Elsevier Health
Sciences, 2018, 58–72.
[39] Weichert J, Hartge D, Krapp M, et al. Prevalence,
characteristics and perinatal outcome of fetal ventriculomegaly in
29,000 pregnancies followed at a single institution[J]. Fetal
diagnosis and therapy, 2010, 27(3): 142-148.
[40] Pisapia J M, Sinha S, Zarnow D M, et al. Fetal
ventriculomegaly: diagnosis, treatment, and future directions[J].
Child’s Nervous System, 2017, 33(7): 1113-1123.
[41] Simonyan K, Zisserman A. Very deep convolutional networks for
large-scale image recognition[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556,
2014.
[42] Szegedy C, Vanhoucke V, Ioffe S, et al. Rethinking the
inception architecture for computer vision[C]//Proceedings of the
IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016:
2818-2826.
[43] He K, Zhang X, Ren S, et al. Deep residual learning for image
recognition[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer
vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 770-778.
[44] Reddy A S B, Juliet D S. Transfer Learning with ResNet-50 for
Malaria Cell-Image Classification[C]//2019 International Conference
on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP). IEEE, 2019: 0945-0949.
[45] Ren S, He K, Girshick R, et al. Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time
object detection with region proposal networks[C]//Advances in
neural information processing systems. 2015: 91-99.
[46] Zhou B, Khosla A, Lapedriza A, et al. Learning deep features
for discriminative localization[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE
conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 2921-2929.
[47] Gilmore J H, Smith L C, Wolfe H M, et al. Prenatal mild
ventriculomegaly predicts abnormal development of the neonatal
brain[J]. Biological psychiatry, 2008, 64(12): 1069-1076.
[1] Salomon L J, Alfirevic Z, Berghella V, et al. Practice
guidelines for performance of the routine mid‐trimester fetal ultrasound
scan[J]. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2011, 37(1):
116-126.
[2] Grandjean H, Larroque D, Levi S. The performance of routine
ultrasonographic screening of pregnancies in the Eurofetus Study[J].
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1999, 181(2): 446-454.
[3] Litjens G, Kooi T, Bejnordi B E, et al. A survey on deep
learning in medical image analysis[J]. Medical image analysis, 2017,
42: 60-88.
[4] Han S, Kang H K, Jeong J Y, et al. A deep learning framework for
supporting the classification of breast lesions in ultrasound
images[J]. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 2017, 62(19): 7714.
[5] Suzuki K. Overview of deep learning in medical imaging[J].
Radiological physics and technology, 2017, 10(3): 257-273.
[6] Vedula S, Senouf O, Bronstein A M, et al. Towards ct-quality
ultrasound imaging using deep learning[J]. arXiv preprint
arXiv:1710.06304, 2017.
[7] Perdios D, Besson A, Arditi M, et al. A deep learning approach
to ultrasound image recovery[C]//2017 IEEE International Ultrasonics
Symposium (IUS). Ieee, 2017: 1-4.
[8] Byra M, Styczynski G, Szmigielski C, et al. Transfer learning
with deep convolutional neural network for liver steatosis assessment in
ultrasound images[J]. International journal of computer assisted
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