* p < 0.05
Table 4. Data are mean ± SD or n (%) and compared among groups using Student’s t- test or chi-square test for P -value. Significant P -values are emboldened. Abbreviations: HA-CMC, hyaluronic acid/carboxymethylcellulose; ORC, oxidized regenerated cellulose; OP, operative; SSI, surgical site infection; BW, body weight; POD, postoperative day; WBC, white blood cell count; BT, body temperature.